内外压式超滤组件在火电厂循环冷却排污水处理中的应用比较

分别选取一种内压式和一种外压式中空纤维超滤膜组件,从超滤膜材质、运行参数和出水水质等方面对这2种组件在火电厂循环冷却排污水反渗透预处理中的应用进行了中试规模的研究。结果表明:外压式组件在跨膜压差和膜通量上要优于外压式,而2种组件出水水质基本一致。因此,外压式膜组件更适合于火电厂循环冷却排污水反渗透预处理的工艺。     

两种内压式超滤膜组件在反渗透预处理中的应用

选取两种内压式中空纤维超滤膜组件,从膜材质、运行参数和出水水质等方面对这两种组件在海水淡化反渗透预处理中的应用进行比较。结果表明:2#膜组件跨膜压差和膜通量的稳定性较1#组件好,两种膜组件出水水质比较接近,但2#膜出水水质稳定性较1#膜好。在进水浊度小于20NTU时,2#膜组件更适合应用于反渗透的预处理工艺。     

内压式超滤膜与外压式超滤膜的工程应用分析比较

根据内压式超滤膜和外压式超滤膜组件在冶金污水回用处理工程中的实际应用,从运行参数、出水水质、清洗周期等方面对两者进行了综合分析比较,同时分析了超滤膜污染的成因、工艺优化采取的措施。结果表明,外压式超滤膜跨膜压差的稳定性和产水透过率优于内压式超滤膜,2种膜的产水水质接近,外压式超滤膜的化学清洗周期是内压式超滤膜的3倍,外压式超滤膜更适用于大流量冶金污水反渗透脱盐的预处理。     

两种内压式超滤膜组件在反渗透预处理中的应用

选取两种内压式中空纤维超滤膜组件,从膜材质、运行参数和出水水质等方面对这两种组件在海水淡化反渗透预处理中的应用进行比较。结果表明：2#膜组件跨膜压差和膜通量的稳定性较1#组件好,两种膜组件出水水质比较接近,但2#膜出水水质稳定性较1#膜好。     

循环水排污水回收处理中过滤工艺的选择

循环水由于含盐量较高,在对其排污水进行回收处理时一般采用反渗透除盐工艺。反渗透膜对于进水的洁净度要求较为严格,为此采用压力式过滤器加超滤的预处理工艺处理循环水排污水,对三种压力式过滤器和两种超滤膜的出水特性比较试验,试验表明,多介质过滤器加外压式中空纤维超滤膜的过滤工艺,其出水水质和运行稳定性均满足后续反渗透设备的要求。     

超滤膜预处理在胶州湾海水淡化的应用

采用3种中空纤维超滤组件处理胶州湾海水，从超滤膜材质、运行参数和出水水质等方面对这3种组件在海水淡化反渗透预处理中的应用进行了评价。结果表明：超滤组件运行和出水水质都很稳定，完全符合SWRO进水要求。     

浸没式超滤海水预处理工艺

目前渤海湾反渗透海水淡化工程多采用新型的超滤膜法预处理工艺,为提高预处理效果,主要进行超滤膜材料和性能改进以及膜组件运行参数的优化,而对超滤膜前预处理的研究相对较少。本实验研究了超滤与混凝/超滤作为反渗透海水淡化预处理工艺的处理效果。考察了两种预处理工艺条件下浸没式超滤膜比通量(SF)、进水水质、产水水质,膜孔孔径变化、反洗效果及膜表面污染情况。结果表明,超滤与混凝/超滤两种预处理工艺都能达到产水SDI₁₅<2.0;混凝处理可以大幅度降低海水中颗粒数目,降低颗粒物在膜表面沉积和吸附的概率,减轻超滤膜的污染。当采用混凝/超滤工艺时超滤膜表面滤饼层疏松多孔,膜孔孔径变化较小,超滤膜比通量的衰减速度减缓,反洗时超滤膜比通量恢复率较高。     

炼化污水抗污染反渗透膜回用处理中试研究

采用氧化混凝-复合过滤-反渗透组合工艺处理大庆炼化公司外排污水，考察了预处理系统的操作参数和抗污染反渗透膜组件性能的变化规律，为工程设计提供了基本参数。结果表明，预处理出水水质主要受过滤速度和絮凝剂加药量的影响，而膜污染是影响反渗透系统运行的主要因素。系统出水水质符合工业用水软化除盐设计规范。     

GE推出海水反渗透预处理新型超滤膜

2013年10月21日,GE推出为海水反渗透(SWRO)预处理而设计的新型外压式和浸没式超滤(UF)膜。这一新技术包括了ZeeWeed*1000和ZeeWeed 1500中空纤维膜。与上一代ZeeWeed产品相比,新产品占地面积更小、装置投资更低。新型ZeeWeed海水超滤膜可节约25%以上的投资,减小10%~25%的占地面积。GE的超滤膜产品经过特殊的设计,与SWRO装置内的其它设备组成一个更有效的联合运行装置。新型ZeeWeed海水预处理膜不仅生产成本更低,还通过一种更有效的设计在超滤膜的整个生命周期内节约开支,降低操作成本。GE的浸没式ZeeWeed 1000超滤膜适用于较大规模     

内、外压式超滤的比较

随着膜技术的发展,膜法逐渐成为目前水处理行业主要的制水方式。其中,超滤膜作为主要设备,其优劣直接影响着产水水质。目前,市售超滤膜组件品牌众多,主要以内、外压式为主。从膜材质、成膜工艺、膜孔及组件结构、操作方式及能耗等方面对两种主要的超滤方式进行了对比。     

反渗透膜污染成因与防治

反渗透膜的污染受膜自身性质、水质和操作条件的影响。综述了膜材料、膜结构和膜组件、操作温度、压力、pH值、剪切速率和水质对反渗透膜污染的研究现状,同时指出研制低／抗污染膜和膜组件,优化操作条件．增设水质预处理和有效的膜清洗是皈渗透膜技术的发展方向。     

反渗透膜污染成因与防治

反渗透膜的污染受膜自身性质、水质和操作条件的影响.综述了膜材料、膜结构和膜组件、操作温度、压力、pH值、剪切速率和水质对反渗透膜污染的研究现状,同时指出研制低/抗污染膜和膜组件,优化操作条件.增设水质预处理和有效的膜清洗是反渗透膜技术的发展方向.     

Pre-treatment strategies for seawater desalination by reverse osmosis system

A good quality pre-treatment process is instrumental to the successful operation of a seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant. The compounds that are susceptible to foul the reverse osmosis (RO) membranes are inorganic suspended solids, sand, oil, clays, bacteria, and dissolved organic matters. In order to prevent the fouling, a pre-treatment of the raw water needs to be conducted. The pre-treatment technologies to prevent membrane fouling and to extend the lifetime of the RO membrane are commonly grouped into two categories, conventional and non-conventional. Both of these treatments are currently applied in SWRO plants in the world. The pre-treatment system applied is highly site specific and depending on the type of the feed water. This paper reviews the recent representative researches that are related to SWRO antifouling strategies and answers the most crucial questions about design and operating parameters of SWRO and its pre-treatment process. Also the economic evaluation of the SWRO system in regards to antifouling strategies' experience is discussed.     

The desalting and recycling of wastewaters from textile dyeing operations using reverse osmosis

The wastewater from the textile dyeing operations was separated into a concentrate stream, rich in salts and dyes, and a purified product water stream using reverse osmosis membranes. Three membrane materials and three module configurations were used, namely : polyamide (hollow fine fiber configuration ), cellulose acetate ( spiral wound and tubular configurations ) and hydrous Zr(IV)- polyacrylate ( tubular configuration ). The modules were tested for periods ranging from 600 hours to more than 1000 hours under actual field conditions. Membrane flux and rejection were monitored throughout the operation and samples of the feed and product water were analysed chemically. The successful operation of the R.O. equipment under field conditions demonstrated the applicability of this process in the desalination of dyeing wastewater.     

A field trial of reverse osmosis in the El Khanka desert,Egypt

Installation and operation of a reverse osmosis test facility at El Khanka Kaliobia, Egypt has been jointly arranged by the GKSS Forschungszentrum, West Germany and the National Research Centre, Egypt. The test plant, developed by the GKSS Research Centre, a plate system of nominal output of 45 m³/d, has been in operation since January 1979. The present report considers only the results of the first three years of operation. Two prototype reverse osmosis modules developed by GKSS were tested, the G3 module during the first phase and the G4 module during the second phase. The two types of membranes used were a blend cellulose di- and tri-acetate membrane and a bentonite-stabilized cellulose acetate membrane.