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基于除氧剂室内缓蚀试验效果,开展A联合站采暖系统添加除氧剂现场试验,测试了不同除氧剂浓度下试片的腐蚀速率、溶解氧含量及总铁含量。试验结果表明采暖系统加除氧剂安全可行,是应对海拉尔油田高腐蚀性水质的有效方法。 相似文献
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油田注水除氧剂的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水中溶解氧的存在对油田注水系统的腐蚀影响是非常巨大的,文章介绍了油田注水除氧技术的研究进展情况,对各种除氧方法,包括物理除氧与化学除氧方法的优缺点进行了分析,从除氧效果的理论与实验所需用量,毒性,腐蚀性,贮存的稳定性以及运行的标准与成本等方面提出了较优的除氧剂分别运用于陆上油田和海上油田的注水除氧。 相似文献
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二次流场促进高浓度颗粒污泥体系的传质效率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将提供特定流体动力条件(二次流)的SSBR反应器和普通向上流SBR反应器进行对比,试验分析氧传质性能、降解性能和颗粒污泥形态,研究高浓度颗粒污泥体系中,优化的流体动力条件-二次流对氧传质效率的影响以及由此引起的种群分布变化.结果表明,SSBR反应器的氧传质速度更快,稳定运行的SSBR反应器能维持更高的溶解氧,有利于提高颗粒污泥内部的溶解氧渗透能力,对颗粒污泥中心区域的营养供给充分,颗粒污泥内部微生物不易老化,有利于颗粒污泥体系的稳定和强化有机物的降解效率. 相似文献
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UV‐Triggered Optical Response and Oxygen Scavenging Ability of a Water‐Soluble Poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide‐co‐2‐vinylbenzylanthraquinone) Copolymer 下载免费PDF全文
A vinyl‐modified anthraquinone (AQ) derivative (Vinyl‐AQ) is synthesized through a palladium‐mediated Suzuki coupling reaction between vinylphenylboronic acid and 2‐chloromethylanthraquinone and, subsequently, copolymerized with N,N‐dimethylacrylamide (DMAM) through free radical copolymerization in organic solvent. The chemical structure of the resulting water‐soluble copolymer, P(DMAM‐co‐AQ), is verified using techniques such as proton nuclear magnetic resonance, attenuated total reflection‐infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and UV–vis spectroscopy. The evolution of the oxygen scavenging abilities of aqueous P(DMAM‐co‐AQ) solutions after UV irradiation is monitored as a function of UV irradiation time, concentration of AQ moieties, and pH. The copolymer is proved an effective UV‐triggered oxygen scavenger, leading to dissolved oxygen contents below 1 ppm for the optimized experimental conditions. This behavior is related with the appearance of novel chemical species with interesting optical properties, as suggested by the respective evolution of the UV–vis absorption and photoluminescence spectra after UV irradiation. 相似文献
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本次实验通过自制的柱状底泥模拟实验装置,研究了溶解氧对城市内河底泥中氨氮的转化规律。结果表明:(1)溶解氧是影响底泥中氮转化的主要因素,好氧环境条件下氨氮的转化率较厌氧条件下高;(2)不同的溶解氧浓度对氨氮的转化时间和程度不同,较高的溶解氧水平使氨氮发生转化的时间少于较低溶解氧水平的。基于本次研究结果,为治理城市内河污染提供科学依据,对保护内河水环境和生态系统有较大的实际意义。 相似文献
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研究了N-异丙基羟胺(IPHA)与去离子水中游离氧反应的动力学. 以15% NaOH水溶液为pH调节剂,通过考察不同pH值、反应温度和IPHA用量下水中游离氧浓度随时间的变化规律,建立了IPHA除氧反应动力学模型,经过数据分析及反应机理研究对所建动力学模型进行简化,推导出IPHA与游离氧反应的动力学方程,该反应为假一级动力学反应,反应的活化能为Ea=71.09052 kJ/mol. 根据化学动力学研究结果得到了在弱碱性条件下IPHA具有与水中游离氧反应速度快、反应所需活化能低等特点,进一步证实了IPHA具有良好的还原性. 相似文献
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The steady state mass balance for dissolved oxygen in an undivided rotating cylinder electrode reactor was established. Cases involving the absence or presence of diffusion controlled oxygen reduction reaction were treated. The results show that in the absence of the oxygen reduction reaction and under low electrolyte velocities employed industrially, the rotating cylinder electrode reactor, exhibiting a continuous stirred tank reactor behaviour, yields lower dissolved gas concentrations than a plug flow reactor. Therefore, the rotating cylinder electrode reactor leads to lower redissolution rates of the detached metallic particles by oxygen corrosion. The effect of the dissolved gas concentration in the inlet electrolyte also demonstrates the benefits of a prior degassing step in the flow sheet. The simpler equation derived in the absence of oxygen reduction may be used in its presence for inlet dissolved oxygen concentrations below saturation and industrially relevant electrolyte velocities ranging from approx. 0 to 0.3 m s−1 if metal deposition current efficiency is higher than 87% or, conversely, if the dissolved metal concentration to dissolved oxygen concentration ratio is greater than 27. An even simpler equation based on the added hypothesis of total desorption of the gas produced can also be used with electrolyte velocities below 0.025 m s−1. Finally, the derived equations allow optimization of the rotating cylinder electrode reactor. 相似文献
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针对溶解氧(DO)和气水比对IMBR工艺出水效果的影响及能耗问题,从气水比对DO的影响和DO对COD与NH3-N去除效果的影响着手,探讨研究气水比、溶解氧以及污水处理效果之间的最佳工作点。试验结果表明,在ρ(MLSS)分别为4.23,4.09,3.70g/L的运行条件下,MBR的最佳运行气水比相应为35∶1,25∶1,17∶1;溶解氧变化速率随污泥浓度的下降而升高;DO的变化对COD的去除效果并不显著;在高污泥浓度下,DO的质量浓度保持在2.63~4.85mg/L之间时,氨氮的去除率随溶解氧浓度的上升而下降,氨氮去除率达90%以上;但DO浓度过低时,氨氮去除效果不佳。 相似文献
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Michalis Koutinas Ludmila G Peeva Andrew G Livingston 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(11):1252-1260
This study presents a comparison of the efficiency of a bioscrubber and a biotrickling filter (BTF) for the removal of ethyl acetate (EA) vapour from a waste gas stream, under the same operating conditions. The maximum EA elimination capacity achieved in the bioscrubber was 550 g m?3 h?1 with removal efficiency higher than 96%. For higher EA loadings the bioscrubber was oxygen limited, which caused incomplete EA biodegradation. When pure oxygen was fed to the bioscrubber at a rate of 0.02 L min?1, the bioscrubber recovered and could treat higher EA loadings without any oxygen limitation. The BTF achieved EA elimination capacity of 600 g m?3 h?1 with removal efficiency higher than 97% and the dissolved oxygen concentration remained substantially higher than in the bioscrubber. However, severe channelling and blockage of the spray nozzle occurred due to the excessive biomass growth. Overall, the bioscrubber system was easier to operate and control than the BTF, while an enhancement of the oxygen mass transfer in the bioscrubber could potentially increase its performance by up to three times. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献