表面改性Mg(OH)_2/LDPE复合材料性能的研究

以硬脂酸钠为改性剂,将采用湿法表面改性后的氢氧化镁(Mg(OH)2)填充到低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)中。考察Mg(OH)2用量对Mg(OH)2/LDPE复合材料阻燃性能和力学性能的影响,并对比改性前后力学性能及阻燃性能的差异。结果表明:Mg(OH)2可提高Mg(OH)2/LDPE复合材料的阻燃性和耐热性,但降低了复合材料的力学性能;经硬脂酸钠表面改性的Mg(OH)2可使复合材料力学性能的减弱趋势变得平缓。     

氢氧化镁表面处理工艺对阻燃PP性能的影响

为改善氢氧化镁[Mg(OH)2]与聚丙烯(PP)的相容性，将来源不同的两种Mg(OH)2进行表面处理后加入PP中，并对其表面性能、阻燃性能和力学性能进行了测试。结果表明，PP中添加占复合材料总质量65％的Mg(OH)2，其阻燃级别能达到V-0级，氧指数接近30％；且改性后的Mg(OH)2能大大改善阻燃PP的力学性能。同时通过比较不同偶联剂和处理方法对包覆效果的影响，选出了Mg(OH)2表面处理的较优工艺。     

表面改性方法对PP/Mg(OH)2无卤阻燃体系性能的影响

以聚丙烯(PP)为基体树脂,加入采用不同表面改性方法处理的氢氧化镁[Mg(OH)2]制备无卤阻燃PP复合材料。探讨了化学法和辐射法对PP/Mg(OH)2无卤阻燃复合材料阻燃性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,用烷烃类偶联剂Ao-03进行表面改性的PP/Mg(OH)2具有较好的阻燃性能和力学性能,氧指数可以达到23.8%;拉伸强度变化不大,断裂伸长率达20%,是未处理PP/Mg(OH)2的9.5倍;冲击强度也最高,为未处理PP/Mg(OH)2的7倍。     

氢氧化镁粒径及偶联剂对PP/Mg(OH)_2复合材料性能的影响

选择两种不同粒径的氢氧化镁[Mg(OH)2]和红磷作为聚丙烯(PP)的阻燃剂;研究了Mg(OH)2粒径、铝酸酯偶联剂以及红磷对PP力学性能和阻燃性能的影响。结果表明:小粒径阻燃剂比大粒径阻燃剂提高复合材料的阻燃性和力学性能更明显;Mg(OH)2经表面处理后使复合材料的力学性能略有提高;红磷的阻燃效果优于Mg(OH)2。     

纳米Mg(OH)2的分散性对ABS阻燃性及加工流动性的影响

选用A和B两种硅烷偶联剂对纳米Mg(OH)2进行表面预处理，用TEM研究了纳米Mg(OH)2在ABS树脂中的分散情况，探讨了纳米Mg(OH)2的用量对复合材料阻燃性能的影响，并采用毛细管流变仪对复合材料的加工流动性能进行了分析。结果表明，经硅烷偶联剂B预处理的纳米Mg(OH)2在ABS中的分散效果较好，且复合材料的阻燃性得到改进，当γ在10^2--10^3s^-1范围，复合材料的流动性较好，加工性能优良。     

无卤阻燃型聚丙烯的制备及性能研究

利用双螺杆挤出机挤出制备了超细Mg(OH)2改性阻燃聚丙烯(PP)复合材料,研究了Mg(OH)2、复合增容剂的用量对复合材料力学性能、阻燃性能的影响.结果表明,Mg(OH)2经硬脂酸表面改性后,其在PP中的分散性及与PP的界面相容性明显得到改善,当Mg(OH)2用量为90份时,材料的氧指数达到27.5%;(乙烯/辛烯)共聚物接枝马来酸酐/(乙烯/丙烯/二烯)共聚物接枝马来酸酐复合增容剂能明显改善材料的力学性能和阻燃性能,当复合增容剂用量为15份时,材料的断裂伸长率达到141.06%,缺口冲击强度达到22.24 kJ/m2,拉伸强度达到18.51MPa,氧指数增至28.0%.     

表面处理对TiO_2/PP复合材料界面的影响

采用硅烷偶联剂对TiO2 颗粒进行表面处理改性并与聚丙烯 (PP)共混填充。通过红外光谱分析和扫描电镜分析研究了表面处理对TiO2 /PP界面结合的改性效果 ,研究了表面处理对TiO2 /PP复合材料的流动性能的影响。研究结果表明 ,表面处理可以明显改善复合材料的流动性能、改善复合材料的界面结合效果     

聚丙烯改性无卤阻燃复合材料的研究

以聚丙烯(PP)为基材,探讨了不同用量的氢氧化镁(Mg(OH)_2)、微胶囊化红磷(MRP)对PP阻燃性能和力学性能的影响。实验结果表明:随着Mg(OH)_2用量的增加,PP/Mg(OH)_2复合材料的阻燃性能随之升高而力学性能下降。当Mg(OH)_2与MRP复配使用时,MRP的加入可减少Mg(OH)_2的用量,PP/Mg(OH)_2/MRP(100:100:12)与PP/Mg(OH)_2(100:150)的复合材料相比可以看出,拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、冲击强度分别提高了23.73%、38.52%、189%,表明Mg(OH)_2和MRP在PP无卤阻燃复合材料中具有很好的协效阻燃作用。相容剂PP-g-MAH的加入可以提升PP无卤阻燃复合材料的力学性能,PP-g-MAH用量为8份时,PP无卤阻燃复合材料的冲击强度和拉伸强度分别可达4.23kJ/m~2和25.6MPa,同时拥有良好的阻燃性能和加工性能。     

PP/CPE/纳米Mg(OH)2复合材料的研究

研制了聚丙烯(PP)，氯化聚乙烯(CPE)，纳米Mg(OH)2复合材料，讨论了CPE和纳米Mg(OH)2对PP复合材料的机械性能和阻燃性能的影响。研究结果表明，随着CPE和纳米Mg(OH)2含量的增加，材料的抗冲击性能和阻燃性能得到改善。用该复合材料体系经挤出成型的管材，能够承受16MPa的环应力，无破裂，无渗漏。     

PE-RT/PP/氢氧化镁微粉复合材料的研究

研制了耐热聚乙烯PE-RT/PP/Mg(OH)2微粉复合材料,研究了微粉Mg(OH)2对复合材料的机械性能和阻燃性能的影响。研究结果表明:随着PP和Mg(OH)2的质量分数增加,材料的机械性能和阻燃性能得到改善。用该复合材料挤出成型的管材能够承受13 MPa的环应力。     

Stearic acid surface modifying Mg(OH)2: Mechanism and its effect on properties of ethylene vinyl acetate/Mg(OH)2 composites

In this article, FTIR spectra and ESEM images were employed to evaluate the effect of stearic acid surface modification of Mg(OH)₂. As a result, the absorbing peak intensity of organic group on Mg(OH)₂ increased with the coating amount of stearic acid increasing and there was no so‐called surface saturation as expected. The results indicated stearic acid surface treatment of Mg(OH)₂ belonged to the acid–base reaction between stearic acid and Mg(OH)₂, and it would not stop until Mg(OH)₂ was reacted completely. In addition, stearic acid surface treatment of Mg(OH)₂ had remarkable influence on the properties of ethylene vinyl acetate/Mg(OH)₂ composites. With the increasing coating amount of stearic acid, the composites had decreased tensile strength, increased elongation at break, and deteriorated flame retardancy, compared with the composites filled with the uncoated Mg(OH)₂. However, stearic acid surface treatment of Mg(OH)₂ benefited processing ability of composites, and the composites had better processing ability as the coating amount of stearic acid increased. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

硅烷偶联剂对氢氧化镁表面改性及其在聚丙烯中的应用

选用具有相同亲水基团的4种硅烷偶联剂对工业级氢氧化镁进行常温湿法表面改性,并与聚丙烯(PP)熔融混合制得掺杂氢氧化镁质量分数为35%的复合材料,以SEM,FT-IR等手段对氢氧化镁及复合材料进行表征,考察了不同硅烷对复合材料阻燃性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,硅烷偶联剂湿法改性可以提高氢氧化镁的分散性和与材料的相容性,改善氢氧化镁/PP的力学性能,但对阻燃性能影响不大;十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷在水相中稳定性好,可以较多地包覆于氢氧化镁表面,改性后材料的悬臂梁缺口冲击强度提高50%,断裂伸长率提高6倍,达到很好的改性效果。     

Deformation mechanism of polypropylene composites filled with magnesium hydroxide

The fracture behavior and deformation mechanism of polypropylene (PP) composites filled with magnesium hydroxide [Mg(OH)₂] were investigated. The incorporation of Mg(OH)₂ particles into the PP matrix led to an increase in Young's modulus and a significant reduction in the tensile yield strength and elongation at break. Surface modification on filler particles with stearic acid could reduce the interfacial adhesion between the filler and PP matrix and improve the stress transferability. The deformation mechanism of the Mg(OH)₂/PP composites depended on the interfacial adhesion and the deformability of ligaments between microvoids caused by debonding. The deformability of the ligaments could be significantly improved by surface modification on the particle surface. The dependence of the deformation behavior of the Mg(OH)₂/PP composites on the filler content was in accordance with percolation theory. The agglomeration of microvoids and fibrillation of ligaments in the PP composites with excessive filler content indicated the weak resistance of the polymer matrix to crack propagation and premature fracture in a brittle manner. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 1922–1930, 2005     

稀土偶联剂（REC）对PP／Mg（OH）2体系性能的影响

研究了稀土偶联剂（ＲＥＣ）处理对ＰＰ／氢氧化镁（Ｍｇ（ＯＨ）２）体系的燃烧性能、流动性能、力学性能及老化性能的影响。未经处理的Ｍｇ（ＯＨ）２在填充量超过５０％时,ＰＰ／Ｍｇ（ＯＨ）２体系的ＯＩ≥２８．５,但这时冲击强度不足纯ＰＰ的３０％,熔体流动速率低于０．６ｇ／１０ｍｉｎ;而填料用２．５％（重量）ＲＥＣ处理后,填充量为５０％的体系冲击强度接近纯ＰＰ,ＭＦＲ达２．８ｇ／１０ｍｉｎ;ＲＥＣ对Ｍｇ（Ｏ     

改性二硫化钼填充型复合材料的磨损性能及机理研究

以硅烷偶联剂(KH570)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)、硬脂酸(SA)、马来酸酐(MA)及其复合改性荆对二硫化钼(MoS2)粉体进行表面改性,得到了良好亲油性的粉体;通过模压成型制得改性MoS2填充型聚苯硫醚(PPS)/聚丙烯(PP)复合材料.磨损试验表明,填充型复合材料的磨损率均低于未填充的材料,SA/MoS2填充型PPS/PP的磨损率最小,为0.7216%,KH570/MoS2填充型PPS/PP的磨损率是填充型试样中最高的,为5.4187%;扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明,受损程度与磨损率数据基本一致,并据此得出磨损机理:摩擦过程中,主要进行磨粒磨损和黏附转移磨损,开始时磨粒磨损占主导地位,磨损率较高,随后黏附转移磨损逐渐占据主导地位,磨损率较小,磨损过程中两者同时存在,并且相互转变.     

MOS阻燃动态硫化PP/EPDM性能研究

结合碱式硫酸镁晶须（MOS）的补强和阻燃功能，以微胶囊红磷（MRP）为协效剂，制备了无卤阻燃型PP（聚丙烯）／EPDM（三元乙丙橡胶）／MOS／MRP共混物，并与PP／EPDM／Mg（OH）2／MRP共混物进行比较。氧指数（LOI）及垂直燃烧（UL-94）测试表明MOS的阻燃效果优于Mg（OH）2。力学性能测试表明，MOS对PP／EPDM热塑性雌性体具有一定的增强作用，PP／EPDM／MOS／MRP阻燃体系的力学性能明显优于PP／EPDM／／MRP阻燃体系。而PP／EPDM热塑性弹性体的动态硫化进一步提高了PP／EPDM／MOS／MRP阻燃体系的力学与阻燃性能。     

Crystallization and melt behavior of Mg(OH)2/PP composites modified by functionalized polypropylene

The crystallization and melting behavior of Mg(OH)₂/PP composites modified by the addition of functionalized polypropylene (FPP) or acrylic acid (AA) and the formation of in situ FPP were investigated by DSC. The results indicated that addition of FPP increased the crystallization temperatures of PP because of the nucleation effect of FPP. The formation of in situ FPP resulted in a reduced crystallization rate, melting point, and degree of crystallization attributed to the decreased regularity of the PP chain. For Mg(OH)₂/PP composites, the addition of Mg(OH)₂ increased the crystallization temperatures of PP resulting from a heterogeneous nucleation effect of Mg(OH)₂. The addition of FPP into Mg(OH)₂/PP composites further enhanced the crystallization temperatures of PP. It is suggested that there is an activation of FPP to the heterogeneous nucleation effect on the Mg(OH)₂ surface. The addition of AA also increased the crystallization temperatures of PP in Mg(OH)₂/PP composites, although the crystallization temperature of PP was not influenced by the AA content, which is explained by the heterogeneous nucleation effect of the Mg(OH)₂ surface activated by FPP and AA. A synergistic effect on the crystallization of PP in Mg(OH)₂/PP composites further increased the crystallization temperatures of PP. However, The crystallization temperatures of Mg(OH)₂/PP composites modified by in situ FPP were lower than those of Mg(OH)₂/PP composites modified by addition of either FPP or AA. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 3610–3621, 2004     

Crystallization and melt behavior of magnesium hydroxide/polypropylene composites modified by functionalized polypropylene

The crystallization and melting behavior of Mg(OH)₂/polypropylene (PP) composites modified by the addition of functionalized polypropylene (FPP) or acrylic acid (AA) and the formation of in situ FPP were investigated by DSC. The results indicated that addition of FPP increased crystallization temperatures of PP attributed to the nucleation effect of FPP. The formation of in situ FPP resulted in a reduced crystallization rate, melting point, and degree of crystallization because of the decreased regularity of the PP chain. For the Mg(OH)₂/PP composites, addition of Mg(OH)₂ increased the crystallization temperatures of PP attributed to a heterogeneous nucleation effect of Mg(OH)₂. Addition of FPP into Mg(OH)₂/PP composites further enhanced the crystallization temperatures of PP. It is suggested that there is an activation of FPP to the heterogeneous nucleation effect of Mg(OH)₂ surface. The addition of AA also increased the crystallization temperatures of PP in Mg(OH)₂/PP composites, but crystallization temperatures of PP were not influenced by the AA content, a phenomenon explained by the heterogeneous nucleation effect of the Mg(OH)₂ surface activated by FPP and AA. A synergistic effect on crystallization of PP in Mg(OH)₂/PP composites further increased the crystallization temperatures of PP. However, the crystallization temperatures of Mg(OH)₂/PP composites modified by in situ FPP were lower than those of Mg(OH)₂/PP composites modified by the addition of FPP or AA. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91:3899–3908, 2004     

轻质碳酸镁/聚合物复合材料的研制

采用硬脂酸对轻质碳酸镁进行表面改性,再将改性后的轻质碳酸镁分别加入PP和HDPE中,制备出相应的轻质碳酸镁/PP和轻质碳酸镁/HDPE复合材料。为改善复合材料的力学性能,将POE加入到轻质碳酸镁/PP和轻质碳酸镁/HDPE复合材料中,制备出相应的轻质碳酸镁/PP/POE和轻质碳酸镁/HDPE/POE复合材料。探讨了硬脂酸用量、改性温度、改性时间对改性效果的影响。测定了改性轻质碳酸镁的沉降体积、吸油值和活化度并用红外光谱和热失重进行表征。最终确定了最佳改性条件。硬脂酸用量为2%,改性时间为50 min,改性温度为75℃。