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地基基础是建筑物结构的重要组成部分。施工中经常会遇到天然地基的承载力低或变形难以满足工程要求 ,需进行地基处理的情况。目前 ,地基处理方法很多 ,其中 ,用水泥土桩进行加固形成复合地基是一种比较新的施工技术 ,对于淤泥质土及含水率高的粘性土、粉土非常适宜。本刊 2 0 0 0年第 1期已载文对其加固机理做过论述。在此结合施工经验 ,对其施工方法进行介绍。1 施工工艺流程及主要施工方法1.1 施工工艺流程放线定桩位挖试验桩孔 ,确定方案人工全面挖孔、修孔土料过筛、水泥土料拌和均匀夯机就位随填随夯。1.2 主要施工方法1.2 .1 放… 相似文献
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CFG桩是近几年来处理软弱地基时常用的一种地基基础形式。在碎石桩桩体中掺加适量石屑、粉煤灰和水泥拌和,制成一种粘结强度较高的桩体,称之为水泥粉煤狄碎石桩(CementFly—ashGraVelpile),简称CFG桩,桩间土和褥垫层一起构成CFG桩复合地基。CFG桩属高粘结强度桩,它与素混凝土桩的区别仅在于桩体材料的构成不同,而在其受力和变形特性方面没有什么区别。其适用于天然地基承载力较低而设计要求的承载力较高的基础,在五常背荫河粮库施工中就采用了这项技术。五常背荫河粮库为15m直径砖混连体仓,地基承载力为240Kpa,采用CFG桩复合地基,桩… 相似文献
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地基基础的施工方案是建筑结构的重要内容之一,正确的地基基础选择可以保证建筑的安全和正常使用,在地基基础的施工中包括了基础的设计以及地基的处理。伴随着高层建筑施工的不断兴起,地基加固施工技术的要求也在不断地提高,地基施工技术的合理应用,对建筑结构的质量和施工功能的发挥起着直接作用,对建筑施工的成本、工程造价和施工人员的安全也都有着至关作用。 相似文献
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本文以池州市天生湖一站地基处理为例,介绍了泵站建基面为软弱土层,不能作为天然地基时,采用水泥土搅拌桩进行处理。 相似文献
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南京阳光雅居4期基坑工程处于硬土场地中,基坑开挖深度5.7 m,局部7.0 m,围护体系采用了人工挖孔灌注桩和土钉墙2种支护结构形式.施工过程中分别对桩顶圈梁水平位移、土钉墙墙顶水平位移、围护桩桩侧土体深层水平位移、邻近建筑物沉降、邻近道路沉降进行了长达8个月的监测.依据硬土的物理力学特性和本次基坑变形监测结果,分析表明:硬土场地中快速挖土卸载,可致使基坑支护结构产生明显水平位移,而周围土体水平位移相对较小,由于两者变形不协调,通常导致支护结构和土体间出现裂缝;硬土场地中基坑开挖引起的邻近建筑物和道路沉降较小,对周围环境影响不明显. 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
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以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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Conclusions It is significant that the purification on a single passage of viscose through porous ceramic corresponds to the result of a two-stage filtration of it in industrial filter-presses with standard fillings.Kiev Combine. Kiev Technological Institute of Light Industry. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 3, pp. 20–22, May–June, 1969. 相似文献