共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
采用五因素四水平正交试验设计,对16组不同工艺参数(打印层厚、填充密度、打印温度、填充速度、外壳厚度)的FDM 3D打印聚乳酸(PLA)制件力学性能进行了测试和结果分析,确定了影响PLA制件力学性能的主要因素,其中,外壳厚度对制件力学性能影响最为明显,打印温度影响最小,同时分析得到了在打印层厚0.15 mm,填充密度40%,打印温度210℃,填充速度60 mm/s,外壳厚度1.6 mm条件下可获得力学性能最佳的制件。最后对试验数据进行回归分析,拟合得到了FDM打印工艺参数与PLA制件力学性能指标的数学模型;通过对不同打印工艺参数的试样进行试验验证,表明该模型拟合误差小(5%以内),可靠性高,可用来对FDM 3D打印制件的加工提供参考。 相似文献
3.
4.
以聚乳酸(PLA)为基体,连续玻璃纤维为增强体,采用熔融浸渍工艺制备连续玻璃纤维预浸丝,将制得的预浸丝作为3D打印耗材用于熔融沉积(FDM)的3D技术来制备连续玻璃纤维增强PLA复合材料试样,并研究了打印温度、层厚和打印速度对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,当打印层厚为0. 5 mm,打印温度为230℃,打印速度为2 mm/s时,连续玻璃纤维增强PLA复合材料的弯曲性能最佳,弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别为327. 84 MPa和20. 293 GPa。综合考虑复合材料的力学性能、表面质量和尺寸稳定性,连续玻璃纤维增强PLA复合材料的最佳打印层厚为0. 5 mm,适宜的打印温度范围为200~220℃,打印速度范围为2~4 mm/s。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
《塑料》2019,(6)
以聚乳酸(PLA)和不同粒度豌豆秸秆粉(PSP)为原料,利用FDM-3D打印工艺制备了PSP/PLA复合材料。研究了纯PLA及PSP/PLA的密度、力学性能、表面润湿性能及不同温度下的吸水率。结果表明,相比于纯PLA,轻质PSP的添加使得复合材料的密度减小并保持在1. 04 g/cm~3附近; 120目PSP/PLA复合材料的拉伸和弯曲性能最优,拉伸强度和拉伸模量分别是纯PLA打印试样的86. 95%和90. 70%,弯曲性能与纯PLA打印材料相当,弯曲强度与纯PLA打印试样相比仅相差0. 53%;随着PSP粒度的减小,3D打印复合材料的表面接触角逐渐减小,当PSP粒度为200目时,接触角降低至84. 93°,疏水性减弱而亲水性增强;复合材料吸水率高于纯PLA,且比纯PLA更易受温度影响,120目PSP/PLA吸水率最低。 相似文献
8.
为提升连续碳纤维(CF)和短切CF增强尼龙6复合材料3D打印制件的力学性能、优化3D打印基础工艺参数,基于熔融沉积型3D打印工艺,通过自主搭建的双喷头3D打印实验平台制备打印制件,并以此为研究对象,设计4因素3水平正交试验,研究连续CF隔层数、连续CF打印间距、打印温度、打印速度四种工艺参数对打印制件拉伸强度和弯曲强度的影响。采用极差分析法得到最佳工艺参数组合,验证正交试验结果。使用扫描电子显微镜观察拉伸制件和弯曲制件的断裂面微观形貌,进一步探究了打印制件的层间断裂形貌特性和层内丝材分布规律。结果表明,当连续CF隔层数为1、连续CF打印间距为0.5 mm、打印温度为250℃、打印速度为900 mm/s时,打印制件的层内沉积线之间孔隙较少,层间结合效果较好,其拉伸强度和弯曲强度达到最高,分别为109.73 MPa和119.14 MPa,与短切CF增强尼龙6复合材料相比,拉伸强度提升了249%,弯曲强度提升了286%。 相似文献
9.
针对连续纤维增强聚醚醚酮(PEEK)复合材料增材制造中的界面结合差、制件精度不高等技术瓶颈,基于多热力场耦合作用下的连续纤维增材制造成型工艺,实现了典型样件的3D打印制备。基于正交实验设计,并通过微观形貌表征和力学性能测试,探究了喷头温度、打印速度和分层厚度对打印制件的表面粗糙度和弯曲性能的影响规律,获得连续纤维增强PEEK复合材料增材制造成型优化工艺参数。结果表明,分层厚度对表面粗糙度、弯曲强度和弯曲弹性模量具有显著影响,而打印速度和喷头温度对力学性能和成型精度影响较小。分层厚度越小,打印道间结合质量越好,成型制件表面粗糙度越小,弯曲弹性模量和弯曲强度越高。最优工艺参数为喷头温度390℃、打印速度2 mm/s和分层厚度0.4 mm。经试验验证,最优工艺参数下表面粗糙度达到最小为24.99 μm,弯曲弹性模量和弯曲强度分别达到最大为57.05 GPa和355.07 MPa。 相似文献
10.
11.
我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
15.
16.
The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
18.
以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
19.
20.
The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献