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以Shiff碱为配体的钴配合物,具有更强的生物活性与催化效率。单因素实验、正交实验探究不同条件对Schiff碱配体合成及其催化性能的影响,结果表明:钴配合物合成的较优的实验条件为双水杨醛缩乙二胺用量4 g(0.015 mol)、用醋酸钴为钴盐、钴离子的量为0.015 mol、反应温度60℃、反应时间60 min,收率在63.5%以上;以Co(Salen)作为催化剂时,氧化安息香,较优催化条件为催化剂0.4 g、反应温度65℃、反应时间60 min、KOH 0.2 g,产率可达72.5%。 相似文献
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本文首先以水杨醛和乙二胺为原料合成了Salen配体,进而制备了四种金属Salen配合物。在此基础上,研究了四种金属Salen配合物在安息香催化氧化中的催化性能。在氧化反应中,我们对反应条件进行了系统优化,得到最优条件为:以Co(Salen)为催化剂,EtOH为溶剂,K_2CO_3为碱,空气为氧化剂,反应温度为80℃。最后,利用Co(Salen)催化剂在水中的溶解性能,我们用水萃取实现了Co(Salen)催化剂的高效回收,第2次回收所得催化剂在安息香的催化氧化中可以79%的分离收率得到产物。 相似文献
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利用溶液法,设计合成了3,5-二溴水杨醛缩乙醇胺席夫碱及其铜(Ⅱ)配合物,通过紫外光谱﹑红外光谱﹑热重分析等技术对目标产物的结构进行了表征和确认.以催化活性为指标,考察了3,5-二溴水杨醛缩乙醇胺、3,5-二溴水杨醛缩氨基甲磺酸、3,5-二溴水杨醛缩牛磺酸3种席夫碱的铜(Ⅱ)配合物催化过氧化氢氧化抗坏血酸的反应,结果表明3种席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物均具有辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的催化功能,催化效果为乙醇胺席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物>氨基甲磺酸席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物>牛磺酸席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物.研究了乙醇胺席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物催化过氧化氢氧化抗坏血酸的反应动力学,并初步探讨了催化反应机理. 相似文献
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合成了水杨醛缩牛磺酸席夫碱合铜配合物,研究了该配合物分别在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和非离子表面活性剂辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)的胶束中对H2O2分解的催化性能,探讨了pH、过氧化氢浓度对催化性能的影响。结果表明:该配合物在阳离子胶束中对H2O2的分解具有快速催化作用,其催化速率远远高于铜离子本身的催化速率,而且在碱性介质中催化速率明显提高;非离子和阴离子表面活性剂胶束对配合物的催化有禁阻作用。 相似文献
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报道了一种新的微波固相法制备Mn(Salen)/Al-MCM-41催化剂的方法,并与常规制备方法进行了比较。对微波固相法制备的催化剂进行了一系列的表征,表征结果表明,微波固相方法和常规方法均能成功地将Mn(Salen)络合物固载于介孔Al-MCM-41分子筛中,且在原料的量相同的情况下,红外光谱显示微波固相法具有更强的吸收峰。比较了不同方法制备的催化剂在苯乙烯环氧化反应中的催化性能,发现微波固相法制备的Mn(salen)/Al-MCM-41-IP催化剂具有较高的催化活性和最好的环氧化物选择性。还考察了催化剂性能与制备过程中的微波辐射时间的关系。进行了催化剂的重复使用的实验,使用三次后,转化率达到59.4%,选择性可达78.3%。 相似文献
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The synthesis of a new polystyrene exchanger contaning N,N'-bis-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-ethylenediamine as anchor group is described. The anchor group is obtained by reaction of salicylaldehyde with ethylenediamine to N,N'-ethylene-bis-(salicyldiamine) = “Salen” and hydration of “Salen”. Polystyrene is nitrated, reduced, diazotated and coupled with N,N'-bis-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-ethylenediamine. The exchanger is characterized by determination of its anchor group content and its capacity, by measuring the rate of exchange and by determination of the distribution coefficients for Au3+, Pd2+, Pt4+, Cu2+, and Ni2+ ions. 相似文献
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Savita Khare Priti Shrivastava Rajendra Chokhare Jagat Singh Kirar Swati Parashar 《Journal of Porous Materials》2017,24(4):855-866
Metal–salen intercalated α-zirconium phosphate, abbreviated as {α-ZrP·M(Salen), where M = Fe(III) and Mn(II)} was synthesized insitu by the flexible ligand method. The structure of resulting compounds was characterized by BET surface area, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and UV–visible spectroscopy. The catalytic activity of α-ZrP·M(Salen) was tested for the oxidation of cyclohexane using dry tert-butylhydroperoxide as an oxidant. In the oxidation reaction, cyclohexane was oxidized to cyclohexanol (A), cyclohexanone (K) and some unidentified products. It was found that the reactivity of α-ZrP·Fe(Salen) is greater than α-ZrP·Mn(Salen) in the oxidation reaction. Influence of various reaction parameters viz. reaction temperature, catalyst concentration, substrate to oxidant molar ratio was studied using α-ZrP·Fe(Salen) catalyst to obtain maximum conversion (29.30%) of cyclohexane. The catalyst was reused for five cycles without significant loss of catalytic activity. 相似文献
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以对氯三氟甲苯为原料,经硝硫混酸硝化得到3,5-二硝基对氯三氟甲苯,3,5-二硝基对氯三氟甲苯在铜粉催化下经Ullmann偶联反应得到2,2’,6,6’-四硝基-4,4’-二(三氟甲基)联苯。硝化反应收率为93%;偶联反应的优化条件为:以甲苯为反应介质,m(C6H2C1CF3N204):m(Cu)=1:0.25,110℃反应1.5h,偶联反应收率达73%以上。总收率可达68%。 相似文献
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R. F. Brennan 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1994,39(1):11-18
The residual effectiveness of copper (Cu) applied 18 to 21 years previously was estimated for grain yield of wheat. In one field experiment, current levels of Cu fertiliser were applied and its effectiveness was compared to that of the same level of Cu applied previously. The effects of nitrogen (N) fertiliser on the Cu concentration in the youngest emerged blade and in the grain, as well as the effects of N levels on the grain yield of wheat, were also studied.Where the recommended level of Cu fertiliser had been applied previously, its residual effectiveness depended on the soil type. On the grey sands over clay and gravelly sands over clay, the residual Cu would last approximately 20 years where wheat is grown in rotation with a legume crop (Lupinus augustifolius L.) and where N fertiliser is applied at high levels (92 kg N ha–1). On the yellow brown sandy earths of the Newdegate district, the residual value was in excess of 30 years.When Cu levels in the soil are marginal, high levels of N applied to wheat crops grown on stubbles of legume crops (high soil N) could suffer from induce Cu deficiency which could reduce grain production.Critical concentrations of Cu in the youngest emerged blade of less than 1.2 mg Cu kg–1 at Gs50–59 would indicate Cu deficiency. Cu concentrations of less than 1.1–1.2 mg Cu kg–1 in the grain suggest that the wheat crop is marginally supplied with Cu. In both situations, Cu fertiliser needs to be applied before the next crop. 相似文献
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N,N′-Methylenebisacrylamide (MBAA), which is an important raw material in a widely industrial area, was synthesized using convenient catalysts. The synthesized monomer was fully characterized by the elemental analysis, fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, GC/MS, and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. Six different homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts were used to obtain maximum monomer yield. The MBAA was obtained with 95% yield by using Cu(II) catalyst containing carboxylate groups ligands. 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法和机械混合法制备了铜锌催化剂,并利用TPR、XRD和N2O吸附分解催化剂表征手段分析了铜锌催化剂中ZnO和Cu在仲丁醇(sec-butanol,SBA)脱氢反应中的作用。研究表明,Cu0是SBA脱氢的活性中心,ZnO具有分散铜物种和抗烧结能力。ZnO能够有效分散铜物种和阻止Cu0烧结的原因是在催化剂制备过程中形成了(CuZn)x(OH)y(CO3)z(x=1,5;y=2,6,z=1,2)前体,经焙烧形成了高分散的CuO-ZnO固溶体。同时,通过SBA催化脱氢反应测试筛选了适宜的Cu/Zn摩尔比,当Cu/Zn为1∶1时,表现出良好的反应活性,常压、240 ℃下质量空速为17.5 h?1时,该催化剂对SBA转化率达到80.54%,甲乙酮(methyl ethyl ketone,MEK)收率达到76.04%。铜锌催化剂的脱氢活性与Cu0比表面积不呈线性关系,SBA脱氢反应是一结构敏感型反应。 相似文献