苯并菲类高分子液晶材料的研究进展

苯并菲类衍生物因其优异的柱状相液晶性质和良好的自组装能力,被广泛应用于光电材料,并得到有机合成和光电材料工作者的广泛关注和深入探究。作为苯并菲类衍生物的一个重要分支,高分子液晶材料受到了越来越多的关注。简单介绍了苯并菲类高分子液晶的分类、性质以及各类高分子结构对其液晶性质的影响,对苯并菲类液晶高分子材料的发展历程做简单的综述。     

含芴功能材料的研究与应用

从芴的结构特点出发,讨论了芴的基本性质,包括化学结构特征、酸性与反应活性、热稳定性、光谱特征;综述了含芴结构的重要有机中间体,如芴酮、芴甲醇的化学特性与应用;综述了含芴结构的高分子材料改性单体,如双酚芴、9,9-双(3-氨基-4-羟苯基)芴等,以及它们在各种材料改性中的应用;介绍了含芴结构化合物在感光与光导材料领域的应用,如9,9-二烷基芴、芴-三苯胺结构化合物、芴-偶氮结构化合物;介绍了含芴结构的电致发光材料,如聚烷基芴、芴-噻吩共聚物、芴-噁二唑共聚物等;还介绍了含芴结构的医药与农药,如苯芴醇和含芴结构的植物生长激素;另外还介绍了用于催化剂领域的含芴功能化合物。     

基于苯并噻二唑液晶化合物的研究进展

2,1,3-苯并噻二唑(BTD)类化合物具有优异的光电性能,被广泛应用于有机光电领域。合成具有液晶性的苯并噻二唑类衍生物可以达到改善这类化合物的光电性能的目的。综述了近年来苯并噻二唑类液晶化合物的研究进展,包括含单个苯并噻二唑单元的非对称和对称液晶及含两个苯并噻二唑单元的液晶。介绍了该类化合物的分子结构、液晶自组装行为以及光电性能之间的关系。最后,对苯并噻二唑类液晶化合物研究现状进行了总结,指出当前研究所存在的局限性,并对未来该类液晶化合物的分子设计和发展前景进行了展望。     

1,3,4-噻二唑类液晶化合物的研究进展

综述了近年来1,3,4-噻二唑类液晶化合物的研究进展,该类化合物形成棒状液晶、楔形液晶、弓形液晶、Polycatenar液晶、盘状液晶的分子结构及其自组装形成的液晶相结构。介绍了分子中末端基团、烷基链数目、刚性核长度等结构常数对液晶自组装结构的的影响。与含氧的杂环类似物1,3,4-噁二唑液晶化合物相比,1,3,4-噻二唑类液晶化合物的液晶性、光电性等更加优越。液晶方面类比表明,它具有更好的液晶性质。     

卟啉及BODIPY衍生物设计合成及光物理性质研究基于分子玻璃主体材料的极紫外(EUV)光刻胶研发

正第一部分卟啉及BODIPY衍生物设计合成及光物理性质研究大π共轭有机化合物因其优良光电性质近年来引起广泛关注.卟啉和BODIPY是两类具有特殊电子结构和光谱性质的共轭化合物,通过功能化修饰可以实现对其光电性质的调控。本论文工作针对基于卟啉和BODIPY结构的大π共轭化合物的合成和光物理性质开展研究工作。具体研究内容如下:1.设计合成了分别以咔唑、芴和芴酮为桥的β-β桥联环状锌卟啉化合物。共轭桥对卟啉环电子离域     

α-氰基二苯乙烯类液晶研究进展

分类综述了α-氰基二苯乙烯类液晶的研究进展,包括氰基二苯乙烯棒状液晶、氰基二苯乙烯弓形液晶及氰基二苯乙烯多链形液晶,盘状液晶等。介绍了他们自组装成的多种液晶相及光电性质,以及对光、电、磁、压力等多种环境因素快速的响应性质。氰基二苯乙烯类液晶作为一种新型的荧光液晶材料,具有压敏效应、聚集发光效应及离子识别效应等,已成为当前人们重点研发的功能材料。     

新型电致发光材料聚芴及其共聚物的合成、结构与性能

本文阐述了聚芴类发光材料的合成,讨论了聚芴类发光材料的光电性能,介绍了聚芴类发光材料的研究进展。     

1,3,4-噁二唑类液晶化合物研究进展

介绍了近年来1,3,4-噁二唑类液晶研究进展,包括线型、星型1,3,4-噁二唑类液晶及带1,3,4-噁二唑基团的聚合物液晶。介绍了这类化合物结构与液晶性能及光电性能间的关系,所有的研究表明这类物质在制备光电器件方面具有广泛的应用前景。     

芴类化合物的研究进展

开发简单方法构造环状骨架一直是合成化学中的核心问题。多环芳烃类化合物在材料化学与药物化学中有广泛的应用,而芴作为一类重要的多环芳烃化合物,因其独特的性质,在光电子材料、太阳能电池、生物、医学等化学领域均有着广阔的应用前景。故构造芴结构已经成为有机合成的研究热点。然而,芴的合成方法非常有限,因此,从现成的材料中开发出有效组装这些聚碳环的新方法是十分有意义的。本文重点介绍了芴类化合物的应用及合成方法。     

三芴胺化合物、三芴胺聚合物发光材料及制备方法和应用

本发明公开了一种三芴胺化合物、三芴胺聚合物发光材料及制备方法和应用,该材料以三芴胺为骨架,通过改变含三芴胺聚合物发光材料侧链的化学结构可以调控发光材料的双极性和发光颜色;化学结构如右所示,制备方法是以芴作为最初的反应原料,通过一系列的简单反应,     

五种新型高分子液晶研究进展及应用前景

阐述了高分子液晶的形成条件,综述了纤维素液晶、甲壳素液晶、铁电液晶、盘状液晶、卤代液晶等五种新型高分子液晶材料的结构、性能及其应用前景,并对高分子液晶的发展方向进行了展望。     

弛豫铁电材料的准同型相界研究

复合钙钛矿结构弛豫铁电材料尤其是单晶材料在准同型相界附近具有优异的介电、压电和机电耦合性能,因此有广阔应用前景.本文简要介绍了铅基弛豫型铁电材料的准同型相界及3类准同型相界的特点.着重对弛豫型铁电材料在准同型相界附近具有优异性能的原因进行了分析.     

PREPARATION AND PERMEABILITY CONTROL OF ELECTRO-SENSITIVE MICROCAPSULES WITH IMMOBILIZED FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE SEGMENTS

Nylon-polystyrene microcapsules with immobilized ferroelectric liquid crystalline segments were prepared, and the permeability control of the encapsulated core material was investigated under an external electric field. A ferroelectric liquid crystal monomer possessing both mesogenicity and chirality effectively responded to an external electrical field. Permeation of the material (oxprenolol) contained in the inner aqueous core of the microcapsules was enhanced under a feeble electric field (2 V). Furthermore, it was found that the permeability of the microcapsules without the ferroelectric liquid crystal group did not depend on the external electrical field. In order to clarify the controlled release mechanism of the core material, the transmittance was quantitatively evaluated under an external electric field using a handmade polarized light transmittance apparatus.     

PREPARATION AND PERMEABILITY CONTROL OF ELECTRO-SENSITIVE MICROCAPSULES WITH IMMOBILIZED FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE SEGMENTS

Nylon-polystyrene microcapsules with immobilized ferroelectric liquid crystalline segments were prepared, and the permeability control of the encapsulated core material was investigated under an external electric field. A ferroelectric liquid crystal monomer possessing both mesogenicity and chirality effectively responded to an external electrical field. Permeation of the material (oxprenolol) contained in the inner aqueous core of the microcapsules was enhanced under a feeble electric field (2 V). Furthermore, it was found that the permeability of the microcapsules without the ferroelectric liquid crystal group did not depend on the external electrical field. In order to clarify the controlled release mechanism of the core material, the transmittance was quantitatively evaluated under an external electric field using a handmade polarized light transmittance apparatus.     

黏土及类黏土液晶材料的研究进展

黏土矿物(clay minerals)是组成黏土岩和土壤的主要矿物,它是一种含镁、铝为主的水合硅酸盐矿物.研究发现黏土矿物液晶与有机液晶材料相比,具有光、电、磁性能强,热稳定性好,价格低廉等优点.简要介绍了黏土矿物液晶材料的形成机理,概述了片层状黏土液晶材料、纤维型黏土液晶材料、类黏土矿物液晶材料的制备方法和研究现状,同时介绍了不同条件(浓度、离子强度、外电场作用、分散介质、重力作用)对黏土及类黏土分散体系相变的影响,并对黏土矿物液晶材料的应用发展前景进行了概述.     

Liquid Crystalline Inorganic Nanosheet Colloids Derived From Layered Materials

Inorganic layered crystals such as clay minerals, layered niobates, and graphite are exfoliated in solvents to form colloidal dispersions of extremely thin inorganic nanosheets. Recently, the liquid crystal phases of these “nanosheet colloids” have been rediscovered and are attracting interest as new types of inorganic liquid crystals. The huge anisotropy of the mesogenic nanosheets compared to other liquid crystal systems is an important feature of the nanosheet liquid crystals for fundamental studies in the fields of colloid science and soft matter physics. In addition, the rich functionalities intrinsic to inorganic materials open a variety of applications such as smart colloids and composite materials with structural regularity. In this article, the recent progress of the emerging new materials of inorganic nanosheet liquid crystals is reviewed with a focus on the behaviors of each system, alignment by external field, and theoretical aspects.     

Poling effect on optical and dielectric properties of Pr3+-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 ferroelectric single crystal

In recent years, with increased environmental awareness, more and more research has been carried out for lead-free ferroelectric materials. Among such materials, Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃ (NBT) single crystal has become a material of interest due to its high Curie temperature. In this study, Pr-doped NBT crystals were prepared and poled along different crystal orientations. The effects of different crystal orientations and poling on the optical properties of Pr-doped NBT crystals were investigated. The optical transmission of the crystal decreases after poling along the [001] orientation and increases after poling along the [111] orientation. The emission and excitation spectra show that the poled process enhances the crystal luminescence. The dielectric constant dependence on temperature for different crystal orientations was measured. The domain structure was measured to explain the changes in the optical properties. The optical properties of a Pr-doped NBT single crystal were modulated by poling along different crystal orientations, which is expected to improve the performance of optoelectronic devices based on such materials.     

Programmed morphing of liquid crystal networks

A promising candidate for the development of stimuli-responsive morphing materials are based on liquid crystal polymer networks. These anisotropic materials will contract along the alignment director and expand perpendicular to it when subjected to an anisotropy-reducing stimulus, such as heat. As the liquid crystals can be aligned prior to polymerization using various alignment techniques, it is possible to create networks with programmed, complex director profiles in three dimensions. This review shows the various designs that can be implemented and the complex morphing behavior that can be achieved in liquid crystal polymer networks.