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《化纤文摘》2004,(1)
20041131 聚丙烯纤维热粘合时的强力损失Chidambaram Aprna…;Book of Papers—Interna- tional Nonwovens Technical Conference,Dallas,TX, United Stataes,Sept,26-28,2000,p.19(英) 所实施的单根纤维实验用三组结构上相异的聚丙烯(PP)纤维以分析纤维结构、纤维性能和粘合条件之间的关系。在不同温度下对纤维之间形成粘合并且测定粘合强度,测定粘合前后纤维的强度。通过粘合工艺估计所引起的变化,同时粘合后的纤维与经受到同等热条件的单根纤维作强度对比,以估算出产生粘合的钢压辊热轧纤维时造成的机械损伤。在全部的纤维类型中纤维的粘合明显伴随着造成纤维强度的下降,在粘合期间纤维强度的下降主要由热所造成而不是机械损伤,低双折射率的皮层纤维在低温下形成的纤维间粘合强度具有相似的纤维强度损失。(汗兴华) 相似文献
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《合成纤维》2017,(4):39-42
以聚苯硫醚(PPS)树脂和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)树脂为原料,采用复合纺丝技术,制得PPS-PET皮芯复合纤维。对纯PPS纤维和PPS-PET复合纤维分别进行了紫外线照射、热处理和耐酸碱处理,对比了两者处理后的力学性能变化,验证了复合纤维应用的可行性。试验结果表明:PPS-PET皮芯复合纤维的耐热性能略低于PPS纤维;而经过同等强度的紫外光辐照后,PPS-PET皮芯复合纤维的强度保持率是PPS纤维的2倍左右;在试验条件下经过酸、碱浸泡后,PPS-PET皮芯复合纤维的强度保持率与PPS纤维相比未表现出明显差异。性能研究结果表明:通过复合纺丝,PPS纤维的综合性能有所改善。 相似文献
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聚酰亚胺纤维的制备及其结构研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
将均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)和4,4’-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)在N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)中进行溶液聚合得到聚酰胺酸(PAA)溶液,并用该溶液进行干湿法纺丝得到PAA纤维,分别用化学酰亚胺化法和热酰亚胺化法得到聚酰亚胺(PI)纤维。研究了凝固浴组成和工艺条件对PAA形态结构和纤维性能的影响,以及不同酰亚胺化方法对PI纤维形态结构和性能的影响。结果表明:以甲醇为凝固浴制备的PAA初生纤维,无孔致密,最高拉伸强度和初始模量分别为2.21 cN/dtex和40.73 cN/dtex;采用化学酰亚胺化法制得的PI纤维中存在少许孔洞缺陷,其强度较低,热酰亚胺化法制得的PI纤维无孔致密,其强度和模量分别达到2.83 cN/ dtex和43.4 cN/dtex。 相似文献
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《塑料工业》2021,(5)
在250℃条件下以空气氧化热处理改性芳纶纤维,通过红外光谱(FTIR)、Raman光谱、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了热氧化处理时间对芳纶纤维表面基团和聚集态结构的影响。FTIR结果表明,热处理过程中纤维表面皮层分子链重排,氢键重构,100 min的热处理时间能够使纤维表层的分子链重新排列取向完成,延长处理时间对表层结晶度影响不大。XRD研究表明芳纶纤维热处理60 min后结晶度达到最大,继续延长热处理时间纤维表层的含氧量变化并不明显。芳纶纤维在250℃条件下一定时间热处理对纤维的单丝拉伸强度影响并不明显,热处理热120 min,芳纶纤维的单丝拉伸强度为24.5 cN/dtex,与原丝相比提升了约3%。250℃热处理60 min后芳纶纤维与环氧树脂微滴间界面剪切强度增加到18.05 MPa,与原丝相比增加了11.9%。 相似文献
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以2.0 dtex、51mm的聚苯硫醚(PPS)纤维为原料,以双氧水为氧化剂、冰乙酸为催化剂,对PPS纤维进行氧化改性处理,通过改变氧化反应温度和反应时间等工艺条件,制备聚苯硫醚砜(PPSO)纤维和聚芳砜(PASO)纤维,并对改性纤维的结构形貌及性能进行表征。结果表明:在双氧水:蒸馏水:冰乙酸质量比为50:25:25、氧化反应时间为5 h的条件下,当氧化反应温度为25~60℃时得到PPSO纤维,当氧化反应温度升高至80℃时得到PASO纤维;氧化改性过程中,伴随着硫(S)原子流失和聚芳烃的生成,改性纤维中出现大量氧(O)元素,证明PPS纤维被成功氧化改性;氧化处理对纤维的表面形貌影响不大,但纤维力学性能降低;经硝酸溶液浸泡处理后,PPS纤维强度保持率为79.8%,而PASO纤维强度保持率提高到112.2%, PPSO纤维强度保持率高达138.1%,说明氧化改性后的PPS纤维抗氧化能力明显提高。 相似文献
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Daisuke Sawai 《Polymer》2006,47(12):4445-4453
The uniaxial drawing of UHMW-PAN fibers spun from a dilute solution into methanol coagulation baths at different temperatures and the resultant structure and tensile properties of the drawn products were studied. Although the initial morphology of the fibers and the deformation mode in a lower draw ratio (DRt) range were significantly dependent on the temperatures of the coagulation bath, the tensile properties at a given DRt, as well as the maximum achieved ones, were comparable. Both the tensile modulus and strength increased steadily with the DRt and reached 35 and 1.8 GPa, respectively, at the highest DRt of ∼80. These tensile properties are among the highest ever reported for PAN fibers. The achievement of such high tensile properties for extremely drawn fibers is ascribed to the conformational changes of crystalline chains from the 3/1 helix to the planar-zigzag with increasing DRt, the improvement in the uniformity of the fiber diameter along the fiber axis, and the decrease in fiber diameter. Indeed, the tensile strength of fibers prepared from a dilute solution and having comparable moduli increased with a decrease in the fiber diameters. The reciprocal of the strength was proportional to the square root of the diameter as suggested by the Griffith theory. Extrapolation to a zero diameter yielded an ultimate tensile strength of 2.4±0.1 GPa for a fiber having a maximum achieved tensile modulus of 35±1 GPa. 相似文献
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新型碳纤维用原丝——高强高模Lyocell纤维纺丝工艺研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
采用天然高相对分子质量纤维素脱脂棉为原料 ,制备了高强高模纤维素纤维 ( L yocell纤维 ) ,并用此作为碳纤维原丝 ,成功制得了强度优于粘胶基碳纤维的 L yocell基碳纤维。考察了高相对分子质量纤维素的溶解特点 ,纺丝工艺对 L yocell纤维聚集态及性能的影响 ,比较了 L yocell纤维和粘胶原丝的表面及截面形态。实验表明 :高相对分子质量纤维素溶解的静溶胀时间和温度对其溶解有明显的影响 ;纺丝过程中 ,大的气隙长度对提高纤维的性能有利 ;随着凝固浴中 N -甲基吗啉 N -氧化物( NMMO )的浓度增加 ,纤维的强度和模量增加 ,当其在凝固浴中的质量分数达到 10 %时 ,强度模量最大 ,浓度继续增加 ,纤维的力学性能开始下降 ;拉伸比增加 ,L yocell纤维的强度模量增加 ,当拉伸比大于 3.0时 ,纤维的性能略有下降 相似文献
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《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2020,40(4):961-971
ZrB2-SiC coatings with varied porous structures were deposited on SiC fiber tows using the sol-gel method and cured at 1400 ℃ in vacuum. Tensile strength of the coated SiC fibers were much lower than that of the uncoated fibers. The bimodal distribution in the Weibull plot of the coated SiC fibers demonstrated that the fracture of the coated fiber can be attributed to two types of defects: the porous structure of the coating and the fiber defects. Detailed morphology and microstructure characterization of the coating and fiber combined with strength calculation were carried out to investigate the individual contribution of the fiber defects and the porous coating layer respectively. The results revealed that apart from the fiber damage during the coating process the porous structure of the fiber coating has a non-negligible effect on the fiber strength, presumably due to a relatively strong bonding between the fiber and coating. 相似文献
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Ying Lang Lin Zhao Xin Dai Chang-An Wang 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2019,16(2):814-819
Porous Al2O3 ceramics with different contents of alumina fibers were prepared by gel-casting process. The effects of Al2O3 fiber content on pore size distribution, porosity, compressive strength, and load-displacement behavior of the ceramic materials were investigated. Initial results showed that with the increase of Al2O3 fiber content, the pore size and porosity of the material is increased, and the compressive strength is decreased. However, upon increasing the fiber content from 50 wt% to 67 wt%, the performance of the samples changed greatly. The compressive strength of the material increased, while the porosity remained unchanged, the pore size increased greatly, and the shape of the load displacement curve changed. It showed that when the fiber content increased from 50 wt% to 67 wt%, the loading body in the fiber-reinforced porous ceramics changed from particles to fibers. 相似文献
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为了改善芳纶纤维增强树脂基复合材料的界面粘结性能,从树脂基体入手,依据相似相容原理和芳纶的结构特点,合成出新型热固性树脂(AFR–T)用作芳纶复合材料的基体,以未经表面处理的芳纶作增强材料,采用热压成型法制备了AFR–T/芳纶纤维复合材料,并通过测定溶度参数、接触角、线膨胀系数、层间剪切强度(ILSS)和横向拉伸强度等方法研究了复合材料的界面粘结性能。结果表明,AFR–T树脂浇注体与芳纶的溶度参数相近,AFR–T树脂溶液在芳纶纸表面的接触角为36.9°,小于环氧树脂(EP)溶液与芳纶纸的接触角(53.2°),说明AFR–T树脂对芳纶的浸润性优于EP;AFR–T/芳纶纤维复合材料的ILSS和横向拉伸强度为73.0 MPa和25.3 MPa,分别比EP/芳纶纤维复合材料提高了25.9%和32.5%,这表明AFR–T树脂与芳纶纤维之间的浸润性和界面粘结性能较好。 相似文献
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Takayuki Mamiya Yutaka Kagawa Yasuhiro Shioji Mitsuhiko Sato Takemi Yamamura 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2000,83(2):433-435
The effect of surface-modified SiTiCO (Tyranno®) fiber on the tensile behavior of SiC-matrix minicomposites has been examined. Standard SiTiCO fiber and two kinds of surface-modified fibers were used and the composites were fabricated by a polymer infiltration pyrolysis process. The strengths of the surface-modified-fiber-reinforced minicomposites were significantly improved compared to that of the standard fiber minicomposite. The scattering of tensile strength also decreased with the use of surface-modified fibers. The results demonstrate the achievement of SiTiCO-fiber-reinforced SiC-matrix composite by modifying the surface chemistry of the fiber. 相似文献