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采用溶胶—凝胶法制备纯纳米TiO2、钕和镨掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化剂,以甲基橙为目标降解物,研究了催化剂加入量、染料初始质量浓度、溶液pH值对甲基橙降解率的影响.实验结果表明,钕掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化活性高于纯纳米TiO2的光催化活性,而适量钕镨共掺杂纳米TiO2光催化活性可进一步提高,最佳掺杂浓度为0.5%的钕和0.2%的镨.当钕和镨共掺杂纳米TiO2催化剂加入量为2.0g/L,甲基橙溶液的初始质量浓度为30 mg/L,pH值为10.5时,在40 W紫外灯光照射35 min后降解率最好,可达到93%. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纯纳米TiO2、钕和镨掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化剂,以甲基橙为目标降解物,研究了催化剂加入量、染料初始质量浓度、溶液pH值对甲基橙降解率的影响。实验结果表明,钕掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化活性高于纯纳米TiO2的光催化活性,而适量钕镨共掺杂纳米TiO2光催化活性可进一步提高,最佳掺杂浓度为0.5%的钕和0.2%的镨。当钕和镨共掺杂纳米TiO2催化剂加入量为2.0g/L,甲基橙溶液的初始质量浓度为30mg/L,pH值为10.5时,在40w紫外灯光照射35min后降解率最好,可达到93%。 相似文献
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La-Co共掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解亚甲基蓝的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La-Co共掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化剂并对其进行了DTA和XRD分析。以9W紫外灯为光源,考察了催化剂组成、光照时间及催化剂加入量等因素对纳米TiO2光催化降解亚甲基蓝性能的影响。结果表明:与不掺杂及La单掺杂相比,La-Co共掺杂能明显提高纳米TiO2的光催化活性。其中,La0.125Co0.04/TiO2的催化效果最佳。当反应温度40℃,反应液pH值5.33,催化剂加入量0.60g/L时,50min的降解率可达100%。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Gd和B共掺杂的TiO2纳米颗粒,研究了TiO2纳米颗粒在可见光下的光催化活性。应用XRD、TEM和UV-Vis等手段对TiO2纳米颗粒的物相、粒径、形貌及光学性能进行了表征。结果表明,掺杂可以抑制TiO2晶粒增长,阻碍TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变。紫外-可见吸收光谱显示,共掺杂纳米颗粒在可见光区吸收有较强提高,共掺杂离子以协同作用拓展TiO2光谱响应,使吸收带产生红移,提高光生载流子的分离效率。光催化降解实验表明,共掺杂TiO2纳米颗粒有很高的可见光光催化活性,以500℃热处理的共掺杂摩尔比为0.005 Gd和0.04 B的TiO2纳米颗粒光催化效果最好,在可见光下对甲基橙的降解率为98.9%。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Gd和B共掺杂的TiO2纳米颗粒,研究了TiO2纳米颗粒在可见光下的光催化活性。应用XRD、TEM和UV-Vis等手段对TiO2纳米颗粒的物相、粒径、形貌及光学性能进行了表征。结果表明,掺杂可以抑制TiO2晶粒增长,阻碍TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变。紫外-可见吸收光谱显示,共掺杂纳米颗粒在可见光区吸收有较强提高,共掺杂离子以协同作用拓展TiO2光谱响应,使吸收带产生红移,提高光生载流子的分离效率。光催化降解实验表明,共掺杂TiO2纳米颗粒有很高的可见光光催化活性,以500℃热处理的共掺杂摩尔比为0.005 Gd和0.04 B的TiO2纳米颗粒光催化效果最好,在可见光下对甲基橙的降解率为98.9%。 相似文献
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以NH4F为掺杂剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备F离子掺杂型TiO2光催化剂,对其进行XRD、XPS和PL表征,结果表明,F离子掺杂ToO2由于Ti—F配位体的形成而能抑制金红石相的生成,同时F离子掺杂能增加TiO2表面缺陷浓度并降低Ti2P键的结合能,另外,由于F离子能取代Ti—OH配位体而降低了表面羟基氧浓度.光催化研究结果表明,F离子掺杂提高了TiO2光催化活性近1.5倍. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Sm掺杂TiO2催化剂,并用X射线衍射、TEM等技术表征了催化剂,考察了催化剂的煅烧温度、催化剂用量以及掺杂量对光催化降解甲基橙效率的影响。结果表明:催化剂煅烧温度为500℃,最佳用量为100mg/mL,钐的最佳掺杂量为Sm/Ti摩尔比1%。 相似文献
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本文采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Nd3+离子掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂,利用XRD对制备的样品进行表征,以孔雀石绿为降解对象,探讨最佳工艺条件。实验结果表明:Nd3+掺杂改性的催化剂为锐钛矿型的TiO2,Nd3+掺杂量为0.2%,煅烧温度为400℃,煅烧时间为3 h,催化剂用量为100 mg/L,孔雀石绿浓度为6 mg/L时的催化活性最高。 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2022,48(1):604-614
Boron-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles (B–TiO2 NPs) were prepared by a sol-gel method. The physicochemical properties of B–TiO2 NPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The band structure and electrical properties of B–TiO2 NPs were investigated using the first-principle. The effects of the concentration gradient of doping B ions on the photocatalytic antibacterial activity of B–TiO2 NPs under visible-light irradiation were investigated by the inhibition zone method and the shaking flask method. The experimental results show that B–TiO2 NPs are mainly composed of the anatase phase, but no B-related phase was observed. With the increase of the doping amount of boron ions, the particle size decreases and the specific surface area increases. B atoms mainly exist in the form of substitutional dopant and interstitial dopant. Theoretical calculations reveal that B atoms in the TiO2 matrix exist much more easily as interstitial dopant, but B–TiO2 NPs composed of B substituted dopant have better photocatalytic performance. The results of the antibacterial assays show that B–TiO2 NPs have strong antibacterial activities and some bactericidal activities. Finally, the mechanism of the antibacterial activity of B–TiO2 NPs are examined. 相似文献
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采用浸渍法制备了H4SiW12O40/TiO2-ZrO2光催化剂,以光催化降解染料废水甲基橙为探针反应,探讨了催化剂投加量、溶液pH值对光催化降解效果的影响以及催化剂的重复使用性。结果表明,H4SiW12O40/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂具有更优越的光催化性能,当催化剂的用量为1.8 g/L,甲基橙溶液初始浓度为10 mg/L,pH=4时,反应4 h后甲基橙的降解率可达90%以上。 相似文献
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Piyawat Supphasrirongjaroen Piyasan Praserthdam Okorn Mekasuwandumrong Joongjai Panpranot 《Ceramics International》2010
In the present work, the effects of Si and Zr addition on the surface defect and photocatalytic activity of the solvothermal-derived TiO2 were investigated. The metal-doped TiO2 samples were prepared with the molar ratio Si/Ti and Zr/Ti ranging from 0.002 to 0.1 and were subjected to two different cooling temperatures (room temperature and 77 K) after calcination as a post-synthesis treatment. The presence of a small amount of metal dopant caused a slight change in the TiO2 crystallite and BET surface area (ranging from 7.8 to 10.6 nm and corresponding surface area 95 to 159 m2/g). The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 did not depend solely on the surface area but rather affected by the concentration of Ti3+ on the catalyst surface as shown by a linear ascending trend of the ethylene conversion and the amount of Ti3+/surface area of the catalysts. It is noted that addition of Zr had more positive effect than Si and the effect of post-treatment on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 catalysts was more pronounced than the addition of metal dopants. 相似文献