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1.
The corrosion inhibition action of three newly synthesized furanylnicotinamidine derivatives namely: 6-[5-{4(dimethylamino)phenyl}furan-2-yl]nicotinamidine(MA-1256), 6-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]nicotinamidine(MA-1266), and 6-[5-{4-(dimethylamino)phenyl}furan-2-yl]nicotinonitrile(MA-1250) on carbon steel(C-steel) was investigated in 1.0 mol·L~(-1) HCl solution by weight loss(WL), potentiodynamic polarization(PP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), and electrochemical frequency modulation(EFM)techniques. Morphological analysis was performed on the uninhibited and inhibited C-steel using atomic force microscope(AFM) and Infrared Spectroscopy(ATR-IR) methods. The effect of temperature was studied and discussed. Inspection of experimental results revealed that the inhibition efficiency(IE) increases with the incremental addition of inhibitors and with elevating the temperature of the acid media. The adsorption of furanylnicotinamidine derivatives on C-steel follows Temkin's isotherm. PP studies indicated that the investigated compounds act as mixed-type inhibitors and showed that p-dimethylaminophenyl furanylnicotinamidine derivative(MA-1256) was the most efficient inhibitor among the other studied derivatives with IE reached(95%)at 21 × 10~(-6) mol·L~(-1). MA-1266 is highly soluble in aqueous solution and has non-toxicity profile with LC50 N 37 mg·L~(-1). Thus, MA-1266 can be a promising green corrosion inhibitor candidate with IE N 91% at 21× 10~(-6) mol·L~(-1). The experiments were coupled with computational chemical theories such as quantum chemical and molecular dynamic methods. The experimental results were in good agreement with the computational outputs.  相似文献   

2.
In this work, the feasibility of using a macroporous strong acid ion exchange resin (D72) as an adsorbent for praseodymium (Ⅲ) was examined. The adsorption behavior and mechanism were investigated with various chemical methods and IR spectrometry. The results showed that the loading of Pr (III) ions was strongly dependent on pH of the medium and the optimal adsorption condition is in HAc-NaAc medium with pH value of 3.0. Adsorption kinetics of Pr (III) ions onto D72 resin could be best described by pseudo-second-order model. The maximum adsorption capacity of D72 for Pr (Ⅲ) was evaluated to be 294 mg·g 1 for the Langmuir model at 298K. The apparent activation energy, E a , was 14.71 kJ·mol 1 . The calculated data of thermodynamic parameters, ΔSΘ value of 100 J·mol 1 ·K 1 and ΔHΘ value of 8.89 kJ·mol 1 , indicate the endothermic nature of the adsorption process, while a decrease of ΔGΘ with increasing temperature indicates the spontaneous nature of the adsorption process. Finally, Pr (Ⅲ) can be eluted by using 1.00 mol·L 1 HCl-0.50 mol·L 1 NaCl solution and the D72 resin can be regenerated and reused. Thomas model was successfully applied to experimental data to predict the breakthrough curves and to determine the characteristic parameters of the column useful for process design. The characterization before and after adsorption of Pr (Ⅲ) ions on D72 resin was conformed by IR.  相似文献   

3.
2,5-二芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成及缓蚀性能   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
钱建华  潘晓娜  张强  刘琳 《化工学报》2015,66(7):2737-2748
合成4种2,5-二芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑化合物,即2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑(DPTD),2,5-二(2-羟基苯)-1,3,4-噻二唑(2-DHPTD),2,5-二(3-羟基苯)-1,3,4-噻二唑(3-DHPTD)和2,5-二(4-羟基苯)-1,3,4-噻二唑(4-DHPTD)。通过Tafel极化曲线和电化学阻抗研究4种油溶型噻二唑衍生物在50 mg·L-1硫-乙醇体系中的缓蚀性能,电化学测试表明:腐蚀液中添加噻二唑衍生物后,银片腐蚀得到抑制;随着缓蚀剂浓度增大,腐蚀电流密度减小,缓蚀效率增大;当缓蚀剂浓度为90 mg·L-1时,4种缓蚀剂DPTD、2-DHPTD、3-DHPTD和4-DHPTD的缓蚀效率分别为85.8%、94.6%、96.4%和97.1%。采用扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜观察其表面形貌,可知缓蚀剂在金属表面形成一层保护膜,阻止腐蚀物质与金属表面的接触,从而抑制银片腐蚀。经分子动力学分析可知,4种噻二唑衍生物吸附于金属表面遵循Langmuir等温方程,且吸附属于以化学吸附为主的混合型吸附。量子化学计算和分子动力学模拟研究表明,4种缓蚀剂均具有很好的缓蚀作用,且4种缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率大小顺序是[4-DHPDT]> [3-DHPDT]> [2-DHPDT]> [DPDT],这与实验结果一致。  相似文献   

4.
Hydrate crystals growth on the surface of methane bubble (hydrate film) in pure water was studied by using a high-pressure visible microscope under the conditions of subcooling ΔT = 5.44–13.72 K and methane concentration difference ΔC = 2.92–8.19 mol·L-1. It was found the hydrate film is porous and the hydrate crystals grow towards the liquid phase on the film substrate. The crystal morphology and growth rate are affected by ΔT and ΔC. When ΔT < 8.82 K and ΔC < 4.12 mol·L-1, the hydrate grows into scattered columnar crystals, and the axial growth rate of the crystal gradually decreases. When ΔT > 8.82 K or ΔC > 4.12 mol·L-1, the hydrate crystals grow in dendritic shape, and the axial growth rate increases first and then decreases. The perimeter and area of the growing hydrate crystals were measured, and the fractal dimension of hydrate crystal under different ΔC and ΔT was calculated. The results show that the fractal dimension of columnar hydrate crystal is greater than 3. When 3.87 mol·L-1 < ΔC < 4.20 mol·L-1 and 7.4 K < ΔT < 8.8 K, the fractal dimension of columnar hydrate crystal is greater than 4; The fractal dimension of dendritic hydrate crystal is less than 3. When ΔC > 4.77 mol·L-1, ΔT < 8.52 K, the fractal dimension of dendritic hydrate crystal is less than 2.  相似文献   

5.
The transport of metal ions of indium, gallium and thallium from source solution to receiving phase through the chromatographic fiber supported solid membrane in the acetylacetone (HAA) containing mixed solvent system has been explored. The fibers supported solid membranes were prepared with chemical synthesis from cellulose fibers and citric acid with the carboxylic acid ion exchange groups introduced. The experimental variables, such as concentration of metal ions (10-2 to 10-4 mol·L-1) in the source solu...  相似文献   

6.
This study covers the transportation of Cu(Ⅱ) ions by multi-dropped liquid membrane(MDLM) system and tri-noctylamine(TNOA) as carrier in kerosene. Batch experiments are held to obtain optimum conditions for the transportation of Cu(Ⅱ) ions such as volume of donor, organic, and acceptor phase 100 ml, p H of donor phase9.00, temperature 298.15 K, concentration of H_2SO_4 in acceptor phase 1.00 mol·L~(-1), concentration of TNOA in organic phase 5.00 × 10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)and rate of peristaltic pump 50 ml·min~(-1). Optimum circumstances of this extraction are as follows: p H of donor phase is 9.00, concentration of TNOA is 5.00 × 10~(-3)mol·L~(-1),1.00 mol·L~(-1)H_2SO_4 as acceptor phase, and flux rate is 50 ml·min~(-1). Cu(Ⅱ) ion transportation is consecutive first order irreversible reaction. Activation energy is found as 5.22 kcal·mol-1(21.82 k J·mol~(-1), this process is called as diffusion controlled system. Selective transportation of Cu(Ⅱ) ions with alkaline, alkaline earth, and different heavy metal ions at optimum conditions of single Cu(Ⅱ) extraction was conducted. According to the selective transportation Cu(Ⅱ) ions with alkaline and alkaline earth metal ions, Na~+, K~+, and Ba~(2+)ions are not detected in the acceptor phase, but 12.00% of Ca~(2+)ions is transported from donor phase to acceptor phase. At the end of the simultaneous extraction of Zn(Ⅱ), Fe(ⅡI), and Mo(VI) with Cu(Ⅱ) ions, 2.20% of Mo(VI), 0.80% of Fe(Ⅲ) and 3.60% of Zn(Ⅱ) are detected in the acceptor phase.  相似文献   

7.
Recombinant Escherichia coli BL21 is used to produce human-like collagen. The key constituents of media are optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). Before thermal induction, the highest biomass production and the lowest production of some hazardous by-products, especially acetic acid, were obtained in the media containing 0.085 mol&#8729;L&#61485;1 glucose and 0.019 mol&#8729;L&#61485;1 nitrogen (carbon-nitrogen ratio, 4.47︰1). After thermal induction, when the concentrations of glucose and nitrogen in the media were 0.065 mol&#8729;L&#61485;1 and 0.017 mol&#8729;L&#61485;1, respectively (carbon-nitrogen ratio, 3.82︰1), the productivity of human-like collagen per cell was the highest while that of acetic acid was the lowest. The extended analysis showed that the production of lactic acid and propionic acid increased while that of some intermediate acids of the tricarboxylic acid cycle decreased if the dose of glucose in-creased.  相似文献   

8.
9.
Our previous work proved that high adsorption capacity and uptake rate of lysozyme were achieved on alginate(Alg)-grafted re sin with an ionic capacity(IC) of 240 mmol·L~(-1)(Alg-FF-240).Moreover,the salt-tolerant feature of Alg-FF-230 was improved by using sequential alginate grafting and sulfonation strategy.Inspired by the enhanced adsorption performance of lysozyme,we have herein proposed to investigate the static and dynamic adsorption behaviors of γ-globulin on a series of Alg-grafted resins with different grafting densities and sulfonation degrees.The adsorption ca pacity of γ-globulin decreased with increa sing alginate-grafting density(IC) from 160 to 230 mmol·L~(-1) at 0 mmol·L~(-1) NaCl because of the steric hindrance caused by the alginate-grafting layer.Effects of ionic strength(IS) indicated that the adsorption capacities of the resins with the IC value of 230-370 mmol·L~(-1) were much higher than CM Sepharose FF at 50-100 mmol·L~(-1) NaCl,and the uptake rate of Alg-FF-230 was about twice as much as that of CM Sepharose FF.This work demonstrated the important effects of alginate-grafting layer and IS in γ-globulin adsorption behavior,which would be helpful in the design of Alggrafted resins and the selection of proper IS condition for protein purification.  相似文献   

10.
Powdery Li+-imprinted manganese oxides adsorbent was widely used to the recovery of Li+, but there are some difficulties, such as poor stability in acid solution, inconvenience of operation and separation. In this work, a useful hydrogel composite based H4Mn3.5Ti1.5O12/reduced graphene oxide/polyacrylamide (HMTO-rGO/PAM) was fabricated by thermal initiation method with promising stable, conductive and selective properties. The resulting materials were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope, infrared absorption spectrum, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques. The recovery of Li+ was investigated using HMTO-rGO/PAM from brine by a separated two-stage sorption statically and electrically switched ion exchange desorption process. The adsorption capacity of 51.5 mg·g-1 could be achieved with an initial Li+ concentration of 200 mg·L-1 in pH 10, at 45 ℃ for 12 h. Li+ ions could be quickly desorbed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) in pH 3, 0.1 mol·L-1 HCl/NH4Cl accompanying the exchange of Li+ and H+(NH4+) and the transfer of LMTO-rGO/PAM to HMTO-rGO/PAM.  相似文献   

11.
A new nanometer material, nanometer AlO(OH) loaded on the fiberglass with activated carbon fibers felt(ACF) as the carrier, was prepared by hydrolytic reaction for the removal of Cd(II) from aqueous solution using column adsorption experiment. As was confirmed by XRD determination, the hydrolysis production loaded on fiberglass was similar to the orthorhombic phase AlO(OH). SEM images showed that AlO(OH) particles were in the form of small aggregated clusters. The Thomas model was applied for estimating the kinetic parameters and the saturated adsorption ability of Cd(II) adsorption on the new adsorbent. The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of Cd(II) was 128.50 mg·g^-1 and 117.86 mg·g^-1 for the adsorbent mass of 0.3289 g and the adsorbent mass of 0.2867 g, respectively. The elution experiment result indicated that the adsorbed Cd ions was easily desorbed from the material with 0.1 mol·L^-1 HCl solution. Adsorption-desorption cycles showed the feasibility of repealed uses of the composited material. The adsorption capacities were influenced by pH and the initial Cd(II) concentration. The amount adsorbed was greatest at pH 6.5 and the initial Cd(II) concentration of 0.07 mg·L^-1, respectively. Nanometer AlO(OH) played a major role in the adsorption process, whereas the fiberglass and ACF were assistants in the process of removing Cd(II). In addition, the adsorption capacities for Cd(II) were obviously reduced from 128.50 mg·L^-1 to 64.28 mg·L^-1 when Pb ions were present because Pb ions took up more adsorption sites.  相似文献   

12.
EU-1 zeolites were sequentially treated with low-concentration sodium carbonate(Na_2CO_3) and hydrochloric acid(HCl) solutions.The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),N_2 adsorption/desorption,temperature programmed desorption of NH_3(NH_3-TPD),solid state~(27)A1 nuclear magnetic resonance(~(27)A1 NMR),and the catalytic performances of the treated samples were tested in the xylene isomerization reaction.The results showed that the external surface area and mesoporous volume of the sample sequentially treated with 0.05 mol·L~(-1) Na_2CO_3 and 0.1 mol·L~(-1) HCl solutions reached73.9 m~2·g~(-1) and 0.162 cm~3·g~(-1),respectively.The catalytic performances of EU-1 zeolites were significantly improved,that the activity of the probe reaction increased from 23.03%to 23.61%and the selectivity increased from85.09%to 87.14%compared with those of parent sample.Furthermore,it was found that only amorphous silica and alumina species was dissolved during the post-treatment process,but the framework structure and the acidic properties of EU-1 zeolite remained intact.  相似文献   

13.
Novel composite magnetic microspheres containing chitosan and quaternary ammonium chitosan derivative (CHMMs) were prepared by inverse suspension method, and used for the methyl orange (MO) removal from aqueous solutions. The CHMMs were characterized by a scanning electron microscope, a transmission electron microscope, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. Compared with the chitosan beads, the incorporation of quaternary ammonium chitosan derivative significantly reduced the particle size. The MO adsorption by CHMMs was investigated by batch adsorption experiments. The adsorption kinetics was conformed to the pseudo second-order kinetics equation. The adsorption isotherm followed the Langmuir model better than the Freundlich model and the calculated maximum MO adsorption capacity was 266.6 mg·g-1 at 293 K. Thermodynamic studies indicated that the MO adsorption was endothermic in nature with the enthalpy change (ΔH°) of 99.44 kJ·mol-1. The CHMMs had a stable performance for MO adsorption in the pH range of 4-10, but high ionic strength deteriorated the MO removal due to the shielding of the ion exchange interaction. A 1 mol·L-1 NaCl solution could be used to regenerate the exhausted CHMMs. The proposed CHMMs can be used as an effective adsorbent for dye removal or recovery from the dye wastewater.  相似文献   

14.
Humic acid (HA) was carbonized at 300, 400 and 500 ℃ and then functionalized with 1 wt%-12 wt% Fe(III) respectively [CHA300/400/500-Fe(III)]. Adsorption of such Fe(III)-functionalized carbonized HA as adsorbents to aqueous tetracycline (TC: 25 mg·L-1) was studied. The adsorption equilibrium time for CHA400-Fe(III) to TC was 6 h faster and the adsorption removal efficiency (Re) was two times higher than that of HA/CHA. The adsorption R e of CHA400-Fe(III) loaded 10% iron [CHA400-(10%)Fe(III)] to TC could reach 99.8% at 8 h and still kept 80.6% after 8 cycles. The adsorption kinetics were well fitted to the pseudo-second-order equation and the adsorption isotherms could be well delineated via Langmuir equations(R2 > 0.99), indicating that the homogeneous chemical adsorption of TC occurred on the adsorbents. The main adsorption mechanisms of TC were complexation Fe(III) and hydrophobic distribution. Electropositive and electronegative repulsion between TC and CHA400-(10%)Fe(III) at lowly pH(2) and highly pH(8-10) respectively, leaded to the relatively low adsorption capacity and more notable influence of ion concentration. When the pH was between 4 and 8, TC mainly existed in neutral molecules (TCH2), so the influence of ion concentration was not obvious. The dynamic adsorption results showed that the CHA400-(10%)Fe(III) could continuously treat about 2.4 L TC(27 mg·L-1) wastewater with the effluent concentration as low as 0.068 mg·L-1. Our study suggested a broad application prospect of a new, effective, lowcost and environment-friendly adsorbent CHA400-(10%)Fe(III) for treatment of low-concentration TC polluted wastewater.  相似文献   

15.
The utilization of coal fly ash derived from circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBFA) still faces great challenges because of its unique characteristics. In this study, a zeolitic material with Na-P1 zeolite as the main phase was successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method by using CFBFA as the raw material. The effects of hydrothermal temperature, time, and added CTAB amount on the characterizations of synthesized materials were investigated by XRD, SEM, and XPS. The properties of the optimal zeolitic material and its adsorption performance for Pb2+ in aqueous solution were evaluated. The influences of pH, initial concentration, dosage, and temperature on Pb2+ adsorption were also examined. Results revealed the following optimal parameters for the synthesis of zeolitic material:NaOH concentration of 2 mol·L-1, solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:10 g·ml-1, hydrothermal temperature of 110℃, hydrothermal time of 9 h, and CTAB amount of 1 g (per 100 ml solution). The adsorption capacities of the zeolitic material reached 329.67, 424.69, and 542.22 mg·g-1 when the pH values of aqueous solution were 5, 6, and 7, respectively. The Pb2+removal efficiency can reach more than 99% in aqueous solution with the initial concentrations of 100-300 mg·L-1 under pH 6 and suitable adsorbent dosage. The adsorption and kinetics of Pb2+ on the zeolitic material can be described by Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, respectively. The ion exchange between Pb2+ and Na+ and chemisorption are the main adsorption mechanism. All these findings imply that the synthesis of low-cost adsorbent for Pb2+ removal from weak acid and neutral aqueous solution provides a highly effective method to utilize CFBFA.  相似文献   

16.
Inefficient separation of inorganic salts and organic matters in crystallization mother liquor is still a problem to industrial wastewater treatment since the high salinity significantly impedes organic pollutant degradation by oxidation or incineration. In the study, acidification combined electrodialysis (ED) was attempted to effectively separate Cl- ions from organics in concentrate pulping wastewater. Membrane's rejection rate to total organic carbon (TOC) was 85% at wastewater intrinsic pH=9.8 and enhanced to 93% by acidifying it to pH=2 in ED process. Negative-charged alkaline organic compounds (mainly lignin) could be liberated from their sodium salt forms and coagulated in acidification pretreatment. Neutralization of the organic substances also made their electro-migration less effective under electric driving force and in particular improved separation efficiency of chloride and organics. After acid-ED coupled treatment (pH=2 and J=40 mA·cm-2)[TOC] remarkably reduced from 1.315 g·L-1 to 0.048 g·L-1 and[Cl-] accumulated to 130 g·L-1 in concentrate solution. Recovery rate of NaCl was 89% and the power consumption was 0.38 kW·h·kg-1 NaCl. Irreversible fouling was not caused as electric resistance of membrane pile maintained stably. In conclusion, acidic-ED is a practical option to treat salinity organic wastewater when current techniques including thermal evaporation and pressure-driven membrane separation present limitations.  相似文献   

17.
2-D nanosheet Cu_2O doped CuO coating poly m-phenylenediamine and melamine/graphene/carbon fibers composite(Cu_xO/MPM/GFs) was firstly fabricated by compound electrochemical method. Cu_xO/MPM/GFs was successfully used to the recovery of iodide(I~-) from salt water by lower potential-aided sorption and desorption processes. The potential-aided recovery of I~- at CuxO/MPM/GFs was characterized by FE-SEM, XRD, IR, Raman,XPS, UV–vis and electrochemical techniques in detail. The maximal adsorption capacity of 86.82 mg·g~(-1) could be obtained with a pseudo-second-order model at 0.8 V for 210 min in pH 5.0, 0.1 mol·L~(-1) NaCl, and the process accompanied the generation of CuI, CuO and I~(5-). The I-could be quickly desorbed from the electrode with a transfer of CuI to Cu_2O by cycle voltammetry from -1.0 to 0.5 V for 90 cycles in pH 9.0, 0.1 mol·L~(-1) KNO_3.Thus, CuxO/MPM/GFs was renewable in the continuous electrochemical-adsorption–desorption processes.  相似文献   

18.
In order to develop the catalysts with low corrosiveness for the oxidative carbonylation of methanol to dimethyl carbonate (DMC), CuBr2 was selected as the metal source to prepare Cu coordination compo...  相似文献   

19.
程德红  王佳齐  林杰  卢声  郝旭  路艳华 《化工学报》2015,66(Z1):242-246
以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴代盐为原料, 合成含有离子液体咪唑基团和羟基基团的羟基化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑离子液体铁配合物, 并将其用于活性染料的吸附。考察了该离子液体铁配合物对活性蓝19的吸附影响因素及吸附类型。结果表明当离子液体铁配合物的用量为0.02 g, 在pH为4~5, 活性蓝19染料的浓度为0.05 g·L-1, 体积为3.0 ml, 吸附时间为15 s时, 离子液体铁配合物对活性蓝19染料的吸附率为98%。以0.1 mol·L-1 NaOH作为解吸剂, 可实现对吸附的活性蓝的洗脱, 解吸率为60%, 活性蓝19的回收率为54%。基于以上吸附方法, 可实现对印染废水中活性蓝19染料的回收。  相似文献   

20.
In our previous work, a series of polyethylenimine(PEI)-derived cation exchangers were synthesized using PEIgrafted resin FF-PEI-L740(ionic capacity, 740 mmol·L~(-1)) as the basic resin to study lysozyme adsorption and chromatographic behavior. It was found that the resin with an ionic capacity of 630 mmol·L~(-1)(FF-PEI-CR630)possessed high adsorption performance towards lysozyme at 0–100 mmol·L~(-1) Na Cl. Therefore, in this work,FF-PEI-CR630 was selected to study the influences of pH and ionic strength(IS) on protein adsorption and chromatographic behavior towards lysozyme. The increase of lysozyme adsorption capacity in the pH range of 6 to 10 was observed. However, the uptake rate decreased in the pH range of 6 to 8 and then remained essentially unchanged from pH 8 to pH 10. Increasing IS led to decreased protein adsorption capacity and increased uptake rate in different pH ranges. Besides, FF-PEI-CR630 maintained dynamic binding capacity as high as over150 mg·ml~(-1) at pH 8–10 without NaCl. The research has thus provided insight into the selection of proper pH and IS conditions for protein purification by using FF-PEI-CR630.  相似文献   

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