料浆法制备FeCrAl合金基高温抗氧化MgO质陶瓷涂层

将陶瓷粘结料与重烧MgO制成料浆,采用喷涂工艺制备FeCrAl合金基高温(1200℃)抗氧化陶瓷涂层,系统地研究了重烧MgO含量对涂层抗氧能力的影响。结果表明:当重烧MgO的含量为30wt%、涂层厚度约为100μm,试样在空气中1200℃、360h抗氧化实验后,其氧化质量增加率约为合金基体的1/14。采用SEM、EPMA、XRD、热膨胀仪等测试手段对试样进行表征,揭示了涂层高温抗氧化能力与其组成及显微结构之间的关系。     

FeCrAl基高温抗氧化陶瓷涂层抗热震性能的研究

采用陶瓷粘结相与Cr2O3制成料浆,在空气中1300℃下熔烧制备FeCrAl基高温抗氧化陶瓷涂层。研究了分散相Cr2O3的添加量和涂层厚度对试样抗热震性能的影响。结果表明:当Cr2O3的添加量为50%(质量分数,下同)、涂层厚度100μm和熔烧制度为1300℃×60min的条件下,涂层试样的抗热震次数可达16次(室温←→1200℃)。采用SEM、高温热膨胀仪等测试手段对涂层试样的组织结构及性能进行表征,揭示了涂层组织结构与抗热震性能之间的关系。     

FeCrAl合金表面高温抗氧化陶瓷涂层的制备

用粘结料与Cr2O3制成料浆,用喷涂涂覆于FeCrAl合金表面,在空气中1 300℃熔烧制备了耐高温（1 200℃）抗氧化陶瓷涂层.用扫描电子显微镜,电子探针显微分析仪,X射线衍射仪,热膨胀仪等测试手段对涂层以及涂层与基体界面处进行表征.探讨了陶瓷涂层样品高温抗氧化性能的机理,获得了具有良好高温抗氧化性能的陶瓷涂层配方,其粘结料与Cr2O3的质量比为1;0.5.结果表明：在空气中1 200℃,360 h抗氧化实验后,这种涂层样品的氧化质量增加约为基体合金的1/22.揭示了涂层高温抗氧化性能与涂层的组成、显微结构之间的关系.     

镍基高温合金陶瓷涂层的制备及性能表征

以Cr2O3粉、玻璃料及黏土为原料制成料浆,通过喷涂将其涂覆在镍基高温合金GH44的表面,采用热化学反应法于1050°C保温10min,熔烧制备出高温陶瓷涂层。通过扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析了高温陶瓷涂层的表面和截面形貌以及相组成,对涂覆陶瓷涂层的镍基合金的抗热震性能、抗氧化性能以及高温疲劳性能进行了测试。结果表明,陶瓷涂层结构致密,与基体结合牢固,具有良好的抗热震性能。涂覆陶瓷涂层的镍基合金其高温抗氧化性相对于基体提高了6倍以上,其高温疲劳性能明显改善。     

NiCr尖晶石型高温红外辐射涂层材料的制备和研究

采用料浆喷雾干燥工艺制备团聚型红外辐射粉体材料,经高温焙烧产生尖晶石结构,再用等离子喷涂工艺制备红外辐射涂层。利用SEM、TG-DTA、XRD和红外辐射测试等方法研究了涂层试样的结构和红外辐射性能。结果表明,料浆喷雾干燥法制出的粉末球化率高,经高温焙烧后获得的组织为N iCr2O4尖晶石结构,涂层法向全辐射率达到0.89,具有较好的稳定性和红外辐射性能。     

熔烧温度对Al-SiC硅酸盐基陶瓷涂层性能的影响

以硅酸盐溶液为基料,添加金属Al粉、SiC、TiO₂、玻璃料等陶瓷骨料,采用高温熔烧法在304不锈钢表面制备了硅酸盐基陶瓷涂层,使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析仪(TG)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等研究了熔烧温度对涂层性能的影响。结果表明,涂层在700~1 100 ℃熔烧过程中,陶瓷涂层与金属基体之间呈冶金结合,伴随有Al₂O₃和TiO₂的晶相转变;涂层厚度为150 μm,并在800 ℃熔烧固化时,结合强度最高,为23.3 MPa;涂层经1 000 ℃高温熔烧后剩余固体含量为76.7%,表现出良好的耐高温性。     

铁铬铝基高温抗氧化陶瓷涂层粘结料优化

从高温涂层的抗氧化性、热震性研究入手,详细探讨了粘结料的始熔温度、熔融温度范围以及热膨胀系数对敞开体系1300℃下熔烧制备FeCrAl基高温(1200℃)抗氧化陶瓷涂层性能的影响,优化出具有良好性能的高温(1200℃)粘结料. 研究结果表明,具有合适的始熔温度、熔融温度范围和较高热膨胀系数的高温粘结料是制备性能优良的陶瓷涂层的基础. 实验中采用了热态显微镜、高温热膨胀仪等测试手段对粘结料性能进行了表征,揭示了涂层性能与结构之间的关系.     

镁合金固相反应复相陶瓷涂层性能对比

采用固相反应法分别在MB2镁合金基体上制备Al2O3基和SiO2基复相陶瓷涂层,确定了陶瓷涂层的较佳配方如下:SiO2基陶瓷涂层为m(SiO2):m(Al2O3):m(MgO):m(钠长石)=66.8:13.2:12:8,Al2O3基陶瓷涂层为m(Al2O3):m(SiO2):m(MgO):m(ZnO)=66:12:12:10,陶瓷料浆与粘接剂质量比为0.5:1。对所制备的涂层结构,封孔前后涂层的致密性、耐酸性、耐盐水性以及耐磨性进行了测试。结果表明,SiO2基复相陶瓷涂层因在热固化过程中产生大量新相,而提高了涂层的致密性。与镁合金基体相比,封孔后涂层的耐酸性和耐盐水性分别提高了21倍和17倍,相对耐磨性增强了1.94倍,均优于封孔后Al2O3基复相陶瓷涂层的相关性能。     

锅炉受热面复合陶瓷涂层抗高温SO_2腐蚀性能

针对燃煤锅炉受热面存在的高温腐蚀问题,采用料浆法在20G钢材表面制备复合陶瓷涂层,烧结后的复合陶瓷涂层表面较为致密,涂层与基材具有良好的结合状态。对喷涂及未喷涂陶瓷涂层钢片在SO_2腐蚀气氛环境下的抗高温腐蚀性能进行试验,并采用热分析动力学方法对试验数据进行处理,结果表明,在400~500℃温度范围内,两种试样的腐蚀过程均符合一维扩散反应动力学模式,计算求得喷涂涂层钢片腐蚀反应活化能低于未喷涂涂层钢片,涂层具有较好的抗高温腐蚀性能。对腐蚀试验后试样的形貌、成分和物相分析结果显示,涂层在SO_2气氛下腐蚀后,表面生成K_2SO_4晶粒,但由于涂层较为致密,阻止了S的扩散,内部基本没有检测到K2SO4的存在。     

Cr2O3/NiO对金属基高辐射陶瓷涂层结合性能的影响

以熔块、粘土、ZrSiO4为基料,通过添加不同比例的Cr2O3/NiO,采用高温熔烧法在不锈钢金属基表面制备出结合性能较好的高辐射率陶瓷涂层。利用XRD、SEM和红外辐射测试等方法对涂料的物相、结构形貌和红外辐射性能作了分析测试,结果表明:合理的加入Cr2O3/NiO经高温煅烧后,其可增强涂层材料对金属基的润湿性,NiO还可与基材发生物化反应,从而使涂层与基体之间形成牢固的结合。同时Cr2O3/NiO能与涂层材料中的其他成份形成立方尖晶石结构,有利于增大涂层辐射率。     

金属表面Ni/Al-13wt%TiO2/Al2O3梯度复合陶瓷涂层的腐蚀行为

为了解决陶瓷涂层中的通孔问题，把复合材料与梯度材料的主应用到陶瓷涂层，采用等离子喷涂技术在Q235钢表面形成Ni/Al-13wt％TiO2/Al2O3梯度复合陶瓷涂层，对其在沸腾的5％HCl溶液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果表明，Ni/Al-13wt%TiO2/Al2O3梯度复合陶瓷涂层中的通孔率较单一层Al2O3陶瓷涂层显著降低，带有该梯度复合陶瓷涂层试样的耐蚀性明显提高，该涂层腐蚀14天仍未出现鼓泡削落现象。     

电致发热多孔碳化硅陶瓷的绝缘涂层

以异丙醇铝{Al[OCH(CH3)2]3}为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备氧化铝(Al2O3)溶胶,然后再以碳化硅(SiC)多孔陶瓷为基体,用浸渍提拉法对陶瓷进行涂层,涂覆完成后进行热处理即可在陶瓷表面和孔隙内部形成致密的Al2O3涂层.当涂层后的陶瓷用作电加热元件时,就可以达到陶瓷和流体绝缘的目的.从扫描电镜照片可以看出:在陶瓷表面及其孔隙内部确实涂覆了Al2O3涂层.Al2O3具有高电阻系数、高介电常数,抗氧化、耐腐蚀性等优异性能,所以,涂层后陶瓷的电阻率明显增加,可以弥补电致发热过程可能引起危险性的缺陷.Al2O3的涂覆也很好地改善了陶瓷成分SiC的氧化问题.结果表明:涂层中Al2O3的质量分数(下同)为43.1%,二氧化硅(SiO2)为38.8%,硅(Si)为18.1%.Al2O3是涂层物质的主要成分,SiO2有两种来源,一是作为基体的多孔陶瓷在渗硅过程中的剩余硅在陶瓷冷却过程中氧化生成存留于陶瓷中;二是陶瓷中的剩余硅在涂层的热处理过程中再次氧化形成.所以SiO2的含量相对较高,其中的硅显然就是陶瓷中的残留硅.     

Effect of in-situ oxidation on the nanomechanical evolution of Fe-base coating with ceramic particles produced by internal rotating plasma spraying

In this work, we investigated FeCrMo coatings with 35 wt% ceramic, which were produced on a cylinder surface by an internal rotating plasma spraying and oxidized in air. The ceramic particles consisted of 80 wt% alumina and 20 wt% zirconia, which can improve the mechanical properties of the coating. For microstructural characterization, scanning electron microscopy was combined with energy dispersive X-ray analysis and electron probe micro analysis, and the nanomechanical properties were measured by a nanoindentation tester. The structure of Fe-base coating matrix consists of Al₂O₃, ZrO₂ and a small amount of mixed Fe–Cr oxides, and the ceramic particles exhibit a uniform distribution. During oxidation, a mixed oxide layer containing Fe₂O₃ and Fe₃O₄ forms on the surface of the Fe-base coating, and the thickness of the oxide layer increases with increasing oxidation temperature. Due to the in-situ oxidation, the nanohardness and Young's modulus of the Fe-base coating decreased with increasing oxidation temperature. The nanohardness evolution of Fe-base coatings oxidized at different temperatures is discussed.     

激光重熔NiCrAlY涂层研究

采用空气等离子喷涂技术(APS)将NiCrAlY粉末作为粘结层材料喷涂在IN718镍基合金上,再用5 kW CO2连续激光器对其进行激光重熔处理,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDX)和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对等离子喷涂层和激光重熔层的微观组织与成分进行了比较分析.结果表明:应用优化激光重熔工艺进行重熔后,涂层...     

普通石墨材料用Al2O3涂层抗氧化性能研究

为了减少石墨材料的高温氧化消耗,以普通石墨电极为例,设计并制备了氧化铝抗氧化涂层。采用氧化失重分析法对有涂层和无涂层石墨电极进行了对比研究,发现有涂层石墨电极的氧化失重率明显低于无涂层石墨电极。同时采用扫描电镜对涂层的形貌进行观察。研究结果表明：自行研制的氧化铝涂层具有很好的高温抗氧化性能。     

热喷涂工艺对玻璃表面铝涂层结合强度的影响

以耐热硼硅酸盐玻璃为基片,对玻璃基片分别进行喷砂预处理和不同温度下加热颅处理,采用电弧喷涂法和火焰喷涂法分别在硼硅酸盐玻璃表而沉积铝涂层.用X射线衍射、扫描电镜分析r样品涂层的组成和形貌:采用涂层附着力测试仪测丛涂层与玻璃基片之间的结合强度.研究了不同预处理、喷涂工艺条件对样品涂层与基片之间结合强度的影响.结果表明:加热预处理条件下样品的铝涂层与玻璃基片的结合强度大于喷砂预处理的.电弧喷涂的铝涂层与玻璃的结合强度大于火焰喷涂的.400℃下加热颅处理的样品的锚涂层与玻璃的结合强度最人,此后,随预处理温度升高,涂层的结合强度呈下降趋势.400℃加热预处理的玻璃基片,采用电弧喷涂制备的样品的涂层与玻璃基片结台强度最高达11.83MPa.     

Oxidation protection of graphite materials by single-phase ultra-high temperature boride modified monolayer Si-SiC coating

To improve the oxidation resistance of Si-SiC coating, single-phase ultra-high temperature boride (ZrB₂ or TaB₂) modified Si-SiC coating was designed and established on graphite substrates by combination of dipping and reactive infiltration process. ZrB₂ or TaB₂ phase was introduced in Si-SiC coating by directly mixing raw materials and phenol formaldehyde resin in the slurry, and then the ZrB₂-SiC-Si and TaB₂-SiC-Si coatings were fabricated on the graphite samples by dipping-curing, pyrolysis, and siliconizing. The crystalline phases and microstructure of the as-obtained multiphase coatings were investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The interrupted oxidation tests from room-temperature to 1500?°C were conducted to assess the anti-oxidation property of the prepared coatings. After 1200?h of oxidation at 1500?°C in air (30 times thermal cycles), the mass losses of the graphite substrates coated with ZrB₂-SiC-Si and TaB₂-SiC-Si coatings were 0.086% and 0.537%, respectively, and the high-temperature stability of the modified coatings was greatly improved compared to the Si-SiC coating. The excellent anti-oxidation performances of the compound coatings were attributed to the compact structure of the coatings and the formation of compound oxide layers covering on the surfaces. The compound Zr-Si-O and Ta-Si-O films possessed low oxygen diffusion rate and appropriate viscosity, which can provide appreciable oxidation protection for the internal coatings, thus obtaining the excellent oxidation and spallation resistance property.     

固相反应法玻璃质陶瓷涂层的制备及性能研究

本文采用固相反应法在Q235钢表面制备陶瓷涂层,并在陶瓷骨料中添加Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2系低熔点玻璃粉以促进反应及提高性能。试验表明:同系列不同软化温度玻璃粉加入之后对涂层各种性能的提高程度不同。     

Analysis of corrosion protection behavior of Al2O3-TiO2 oxide ceramic coating on carbon steel pipes for petroleum industry

Corrosion is the deterioration of materials by chemical interaction with their environment. In the oil and gas industry, corrosion of the pipelines and other equipment is one of the leading causes of failure and the corrosion-related costs are very high. Hence, corrosion protection is an essential requirement. In this study, the objective is to analysis of the corrosion protection behavior of spray Alumina-Titania (Al₂O₃-TiO₂) oxide ceramic coating on carbon steel pipes C45 using two different thermal spray coatings processes. These two different thermal spraying coating, High velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) and plasma thermal spraying techniques can be used instead of extensive treatment by expensive chemical formation of coatings on pipelines and equipment to improve or restore a component's surface properties or dimensions and to protect them from corrosion. Molten or semi-molten ceramic composite powders are sprayed on the surface in order to produce a dense coating layer. FESEM of coated samples showed that a high temperature of plasma coating method end in melting the ceramic powders and creation of completely melted regions on the coated samples’ surface compared to HVOF coating techniques. Corrosion testing of coated samples in seawater (3.5% NaCl) was conducted within 30 days. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) as well as potentiodynamic polarization outcomes represented that the corrosion resistivity of plasma coating technique for this type of ceramic composite is better than HVOF coating technique. However, both types of coating techniques are protecting the substrate against seawater.