V(Ⅴ)-KBrO3-偶氮胂Ⅲ催化光度法测定痕量钒的研究

在H2SO4介质中,以抗坏血酸为活化剂,KBrO3氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ的反应受痕量钒的催化而加速.由此建立了测定痕量钒的方法,方法的测定范围为0.0～1.5×10-7g/L,检出限为1.8×10-9g/L.用于水体及小麦中痕量钒的测定,RSD(n＝5)为1.2%～2.3%,加标回收率为97%～103%.     

(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与锌的显色反应的研究及应用

研究了新试剂(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)- 三氮烯(BTNPT)与Zn 的反应。在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)存在下,于pH10 14的缓冲溶液中,该试剂与锌可形成稳定的橙红色的络合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数为2.7×105,锌含量在0～12μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律。     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ褪色光度法测定水中痕量铁

基于在硫酸介质中 ,铁催化高碘酸钾氧化偶氮氯膦Ⅲ (CPAⅢ )的反应 ,建立了测定痕量铁的新方法 ,研究了该方法的动力学条件。方法检出限为 3.8× 10 - 9g/mL ,在 10mL溶液中 ,铁的线性范围 0～ 1 5 μg ,回收率 96.0 %～ 10 2.5 % ,RSD1.9%～ 2 2 %。用于水中痕量铁的测定 ,结果满意     

5-(苯基偶氮)-8-[(对硝基苯偶氮)氨基]喹啉的合成及其分析应用研究

合成了新试剂 5- (苯基偶氮 ) - 8- [(对硝基苯偶氮 )氨基 ]喹啉 (PNPAQ) ,其结构经红外光谱和元素分析证实。研究了乳化剂OP存在下 ,试剂与钯的显色反应。在碱性介质中 ,PNPAQ与钯 (Ⅱ )形成 2∶1蓝色络合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于波长 640nm处 ,摩尔吸光系数为 1 1× 10 5L/(mol·cm)。钯的质量浓度在 0～ 15μg/2 5ml范围内符合比尔定律。该方法用于催化剂中微量钯的测定 ,结果令人满意     

固相萃取光度法测定环境水样中汞的研究

研究了用固相萃取光度法测定环境水样中汞,在pH 9.0~10.0的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲体系中,非离子表面活性剂———乳化剂OP存在下,硝基苯并噻唑重氮氨基偶氮苯(NBT-DAA)与汞反应形成2∶1的络合物,该络合物可用C18固相萃取小柱萃取富集,小柱上富集的络合物用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)洗脱。在DMF介质中络合物最大吸收波长为515 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.38×105,汞含量在0~1.0μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。用于环境水样中汞的测定,相对标准偏差为1.8%~2.4%,回收率为94%~10     

meso-四(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)卟啉光度法测定汞

建立了一种以meso-四(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)卟啉[T(4-H-3-MOP)P]为显色剂测定汞的分光光度法。在Triton X-100存在下,于pH 9.60 Na₂B₄O₇-NaOH缓冲液中,在室温条件下试剂与汞显色反应 5 min,可生成络合比为2∶1的浅棕黄色配合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于440 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.34×10⁵ L·mol^-1·cm^-1,汞的质量浓度在0~0.6 μg/mL之间符合比尔定律,方法检出限为9.2×10^-3 μg/mL。在显色体系中加入三乙醇胺-酒石酸钾钠-氟化钠混合掩蔽剂后,用方法测定了化工厂和实验室废水中汞,并与冷原子吸收法的结果一致,相对标准偏差不大于2.6%,加标回收率在99%~102%之间。     

Hg~(2+)-碘化物-吖啶橙-聚乙烯醇缔合体系褪色光度法测定痕量汞

在pH3.6 NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中,聚乙烯醇存在下,Hg2+与过量的I-和吖啶橙(AO)反应生成稳定的离子缔合物[AO]2[HgI4],使AO褪色,据此建立了褪色光度法测定痕量汞的新方法。最大褪色波长为490 nm,体系的褪色程度与Hg2+浓度在0～0.8μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,表观摩尔吸光系数为9.17×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为20.7μg/L。采用巯基棉分离富集,测定河水中汞,相对标准偏差为1.4%～2.7%(n=5),回收率在98%～101%之间。     

铜(Ⅱ)-抗坏血酸还原7-(2,6-二氯苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸催化荧光光度法测定痕量铜

在pH 5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,用2,2'-联吡啶作活化剂,Cu(Ⅱ)对抗坏血酸还原7-(2,6-二氯苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸具有强烈催化作用且使体系的荧光显著增强,据此建立了催化动力学荧光光度法测定痕量铜的新方法.建立了反应动力学方程,确定此反应对试剂和铜均为一级反应,测得反应速率为2.36×10-6mol.L-1·min-1,求得表观活化能为72.86 kJ/mol.以341 nm为激发波长,443 nm为发射波长,其荧光增强强度与铜量在0.04～7.2μg/L范围呈线性关系,检出限为4×10μg/L.采用巯基棉富集分离,用于钢样及铝合金中微量铜的测定,相对标准偏差为3.80%～4.40%;与认定值比较,结果相吻合.     

苯并噻唑重氮氨基对硝基苯的合成及其与镍的显色反应

合成了一种新的三氮烯类试剂———苯并噻唑重氮氨基对硝基苯。并研究了在阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB存在下与镍的显色反应。镍与试剂在 pH8.2 5的缓冲介质中形成稳定的 1∶2的酒红色络合物 ,用双峰双波长法测定 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε =1.74× 10 5,镍浓度在 0～ 0.48mg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,方法简便、准确 ,用于铝合金中微量镍的测定 ,效果良好     

铜（Ⅱ）一抗坏血酸还原7-（2，6-二氯苯偶氮）-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸催化荧光光度法测定痕量铜

在pH 5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,用2,2'-联吡啶作活化剂,Cu(Ⅱ)对抗坏血酸还原7-(2,6-二氯苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸具有强烈催化作用且使体系的荧光显著增强,据此建立了催化动力学荧光光度法测定痕量铜的新方法.建立了反应动力学方程,确定此反应对试剂和铜均为一级反应,测得反应速率为2.36×10-6mol.L-1·min-1,求得表观活化能为72.86 kJ/mol.以341 nm为激发波长,443 nm为发射波长,其荧光增强强度与铜量在0.04～7.2μg/L范围呈线性关系,检出限为4×10μg/L.采用巯基棉富集分离,用于钢样及铝合金中微量铜的测定,相对标准偏差为3.80%～4.40%;与认定值比较,结果相吻合.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.