Effects of Ce3＋ , Nd3＋ , Gd3＋, Tb3＋ and Lu3＋ ions on Formation of CaCO3

The effects of lanthanides at various concentrations on CaCO3 crystal growth were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectra (IR), X-ray photoelectric energy spectra (XPS) and inductively coupled plasma mtms spectrometry (ICP-MS). It was found that the calcite, a stable form of CaCO3 in thermodynamics, is the predominant species. The research indicates that lanthanide ions (Ln3 ) can partly substitute the Ca2 in the lattice of CaCO3 crystals, and change the crystal characterization and direct the ordinal growth of CaCO3 crystals.     

Photoluminescence of Dy~(3 ) Ions in Ba_3La(BO_3)_3

Dy3 isanimportantactivator .Ithasbeenexten sivelyappliedinmanyluminescentmaterials .Inre centyears ,someresearchershavestudiedthespec trumcharacteristicsofluminescentmaterialsdopedDy3 [1～ 6 ] andhaveobtainedsomemeaningfulre sults .InordertodevelopnewfluorescentmaterialsanddiscussthephotoluminescentruleofDy3 inthecomplexborate ,thispaperstudiesthephotolumines centcharacteristicsofDy3 inBa3La(BO3) 3host ,anddiscussestheinfluenceofthecharge to radiusratio(z/r)ofrareearthionRE3 andthecon…     

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria: deficiency of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase

Basic principles are offered to support the suggestion that use of special care space must be made with a mind toward prevention of obsolescence. Certain conventional design features should be examined critically and decisions made as to their applicability to the needs of a particular program.     

Dy^3＋在（LaO）3BO3和（GdO）3BO3中的光致发光

研究了Ｄｙ＾３＋在（ＬａＯ）３ＢＯ３和（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中的光致发光;探讨了基质晶体结构、稀土离子ＲＥ＾３＋的电荷半径比（Ｚ／ｒ）和Ｄｙ＾３＋含量对（Ｄｙ＾３＋）发光强度及发光颜色的影响;分析了（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中Ｂｉ＾３＋对Ｄｙ＾３＋发光的敏化作用及Ｄｙ＾３＋４Ｆ９／２→＾６Ｈ１３／２超灵敏跃迁发射的自身浓度猝灭机理。     

Ca3La(BO3)3中Dy3+的光致发光

研究了Ca3La(BO3)3基质中Dy^3 的发射光谱和激发光谱。结果表明，强的激发峰值为351nm、367nm和386nm；Dy^3 的488nm和578nm发射的最佳浓度均为xDy=0．03；Dy^3 发射的黄光和蓝光强度比(用Y／B表示)随Dy^3 浓度的增加而逐渐增大；Dy^3 的^4F9/2→^6H15/2、^6H13/2跃迁发射的浓度猝灭机理均为电偶极-电偶极相互作用；同时还探讨了Ce^3 对Dy^3 发光的敏化作用。     

Optical Spectroscopy of Er^3＋ and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ Co-doped Bi2O3-GeO2-B2O3-ZnO Glasses

The （60 - x）Bi2O3 - xGeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO （x = 5, 10, 20, 30 molar percent） glasses doped with Er^3＋ and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ were fabricated using the melting method. The thermal stability of the glasses was studied with their DTA curves. The results show that the difference between the glass transition temperature and the crystallization onset temperature increases with the increase of GeO2 content, indicating that the thermal stability of the glass has become better. The absorption spectra were recorded and the stimulated emission cross sections were calculated using the McCumber theory. The Ω2, O4, and Ω6 parameters,the transition probability, the radiative lifetime, and the fluorescence branch ratio of Er^3＋ for optical transition were calculated from their absorption spectra in terms of reduced matrix U^（t）（λ = 2, 4, 6） character for optical transitions. The infrared emission of Er^3＋ was measured upon excitation with 970 nm light and the full width at half-maximum （FWHM） was estimated from the emission spectra. The pumping efficiency and the intensity of the emission at the 1.54 μm band of Er^3＋ were enhanced considerably by co-doping Yb^3＋ .     

K3AlF6-Na3AlF6-AlF3铝电解体系密度的研究

采用流体静力称重法研究了K<,3>AlF<,6>-Na<,3>AlF<,6>-AlF<,3>铝电解质体系的密度.探讨了K<,3>AlF<,6>,AlF<,3>含量和温度与K<,3>AlF<,6>-Na<,3>AlF<,6>-AlF<,3>体系密度的关系.实验结果表明:K<,3>AlF<,6>-Na<,3>AlF<,6>-AlF<,3>体系密度与温度成较好的线性关系,温度升高,密度降低;随着AlF<,3>含量的降低,体系的密度对温度的变化更加敏感.相同过热度下,固定KR(钾冰晶石含量),随着AlF3含量的增加,体系的密度呈现出不同的变化规律,相同过热度条件下,对于较低的KR=0.1值,随着AlF<,3>含量的增加,体系的密度逐渐下降,对于较高的KR=0.5值,随着AlF<,3>含量的增加,体系密度先降低后增加,存在最低点.相同过热度下,固定AlF<,3>含量,随着KR增加,体系密度也呈现出不同的变化规律,当AlF<,3>为22%,随着KR增大,体系密度变化不大;当AlF<,3>为26%,30%,随着KR增大,体系密度先降低后增加.     

Luminescent properties of Ba3Gd（BO3）3：Eu^3＋ phosphor for white LED applications

Luminescent material Ba3Gd(BO3)3 doped with Eu3+ ion was prepared by high temperature solid-state method. The preparing conditions, luminescent properties, and particle morphology of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3 + phosphor were studied with X-ray diffraction (XRD), fluorescence spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results obtained by XRD showed that pure phase of Ba3Gd(BO3)3 was obtained at 1000℃. Images from SEM displayed that the particles of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ phosphor had a spherical shape with an average diameter of about 200-400 nm. The luminescence spectra showed that Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ phosphor was effectively excited by the near ultraviolet (UV) light (396 nm) and blue light (466 nm). The main emission peaks of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ phosphor were assigned to the supersensitive transition 5D0-7F2 (611 and 616 nm) of Eu3+ ion when samples were excited at 255 and 396 nm, respectively, and the luminescent intensity of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ at 611 and 616 nm reached to the maximum when the doped content of Eu3+ ion was 10mol.%. Therefore, this phosphor could be a promising red component for possible applications in the field of white LED.     

Enhanced ultraviolet upconversion in YF3：Yb^3＋/Tm^3＋ nanocrystals

Unusual intense infrared-to-ultraviolet upconversion luminescence was observed in YF3:Yb3+(20%)/Tm3+(1%) nanocrystals under 980 nm excitation. The intense ultraviolet emissions (1I6→3H6, 1I6→3F4, and 1D2→3H6) were affirmed arising from the excitation processes of five-photon and four-photon. In comparison with the bulk sample with the same chemical compositions, ultraviolet upconversion lumi-nescence of the nanocrystals was markedly enhanced. Spectral analysis indicated that the enhancement was attributed to the decrease of Judd-Ofelt parameter Ω2, which precluded the transition rate from 3F2 to 3F4, enhanced the energy transfer process and populated the 1D2 level: 3F2→3H6 (Tm3+): 3H4→1D2 (Tm3+).     

Bi_3PbSr_3Ca_3Cu_4O_y超导体的颗粒超导性

本文对Bi_3PbSr_3Ca_3Cu_4O_y超导体进行了超导电性、磁阻、输运特性等的测量。并利用结构分析等方法,对超导体的颗粒超导性进行了研究。试验观察到了负磁阻效应、回滞和热激活行为,以及颗粒间晶界对输运特性的影响。并对以上结果进行了较详细的分析。     

Luminescent Properties of Eu~(3+) and Bi~(3+) and Their Interaction in LaBO_3 and GdBO_3

Under the excitation of UV light and cathode ray,the dependence of the excitation and emission spectraand luminescent lifetime of Eu~(3+)and Bi~(3+)on composition and structure in LABO_3 and GdBO_3 has been stu-died.The results indicate that the emission spectra of Eu~(3+)in LaBO_3 with aragonite structure and in GdBO_3with YBO_3 structure are quite different.Under 254 nm excitation,Eu~(3+)emission is sensitized by Bi~(3+)inGdBO_3 matrix.In other case Eu~(3+)emission is quenched by Bi(3+).     

Hydrothermal synthesis of Y(OH)3, Y(OH)3:Eu3+ nanotubes and the photoluminescence of Y(OH)3:Eu3+,Y2O3:Eu3+

The phase and morphology transformation during the hydrothermal treating process of Y2O3 was evaluated with X-ray diffcrcnce (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), particle size and specific surface area determination.The results showed that the cubic Y2O3 did not transfer into hexagonal Y(OH)3 in pure water. Therefore, pure hexagonal Y(OH)3 with nanotube and microrod morphologies were obtained by hydrothermal treating Y2O3 at 150℃ for 12 h in 15 ml of 2 mol/L NaOH solution with and with-out PVA or PEG It was suggested that the characteristic preferential growth of Y(OH)3 was attributed to the structure anisotropy of hexahedron Y(OH)3. The addition of PVA or PEG could promote the forming process of nanotubes by selective adsorption on different crystal planes,which altered the growth rate along different directions and resulted in the diffusion limit of constructing ions in the center top of rods. Finally,Y(OH)3:Eu and Y2O3:Eu nanotubes were also synthesized by using this method, and their photoluminescence properties were evaluated.     

碳酸盐前驱体Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3合成条件的研究

以碳酸盐为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法合成Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3前驱体,再按照一定的锂配比将其烧结合成层状Li（Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3）O2。通过SEM及电性能测试仪等方法,研究了碳酸盐前驱体的合成条件,考察了碳酸盐前驱体的振实密度与合成时pH值、溶液浓度以及反应时间的关系。经过实验分析,在pH=8、溶液浓度C=2mol.L^-1、反应时间t=12-13h时,合成的碳酸盐前驱体Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3振实密度达到最高值0.98g.cm^-3。     

Ubiquitin-mediated regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase

Regulation of the sterol-synthesizing mevalonate pathway occurs in part through feedback-regulated endoplasmic reticulum degradation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMG-R). In yeast, the Hmg2p isozyme of HMG-R is regulated in this manner. We have tested the involvement of ubiquitination in the regulated degradation of Hmg2p, by using both genetic and direct biochemical approaches. Hmg2p degradation required the UBC7 gene, and Hmg2p protein was directly ubiquitinated. Hmg2p ubiquitination was dependent on UBC7 and was specific for the degraded yeast Hmg2p isozyme. Furthermore, Hmg2p ubiquitination was regulated by the mevalonate pathway in a manner consistent with regulation of Hmg2p stability. Thus, regulated ubiquitination appeared to be the mechanism by which Hmg2p stability is controlled in yeast. Finally, our data indicated that the feedback signal controlling Hmg2p ubiquitination and degradation was derived from farnesyl diphosphate, and thus implied conservation of an HMG-R degradation signal between yeast and mammals.     

3 200 m3高炉工程施工管理

论述了3 200 m3高炉工程的施工原则、施工管理、施工机械管理的具体内容.通过严格的管理,保证施工进度、工程质量和安全文明施工.