Ti-6Al-4V粉末注射成形喂料流变主曲线的生成

从流变学基本理论出发,讨论剪切速率、温度与Ti-6Al-4V粉末注射成形喂料的剪切粘度的关系。结果表明:随剪切速率增加,喂料的粘度降低;随温度升高,喂料的粘度下降;且喂料在不同温度下的粘度曲线形状相似,只是位置因温度不同而发生相对位移。在此基础上应用由"时温等效原理"发展而来的(0/??~???0)主曲线生成方法获得Ti-6Al-4V合金粉末喂料的流动主曲线。借助该主曲线,对于进一步研究金属粉末注射成形(MIM)喂料的其它特性以及生产实践大有益处。     

纳米晶90W-7Ni-3Fe复合粉末的注射成形

将90W-7Ni-3Fe混合粉末在行星式高能球磨机中进行机械合金化,经过10h球磨后可以得到W晶块尺寸17.8 nm的纳米晶,采用注射成形方法粉末与有机粘结剂混合注射成拉伸样,然后采用脱脂、烧结至全致密,实验研究了注射成形工艺中最佳粉末体积含量和这种纳米粉末的烧结行为,球磨大大提高了粉末最佳装载量和喂料的均匀性,提高了烧结致密化程度,在1350～1450℃固相烧结时,合金的晶粒约3μm,拉伸强度>1130 MPa,而且烧结后的样品几乎无变形。     

316L不锈钢粉末注射成形喂料流变性能的研究

简介了金属粉末注射成形的工艺过程,制备了不同粉末装载量的喂料,并分析了粉末装载量、剪切速率和温度对喂料流变性能的影响.结果表明:随着粉末装载量的增加,喂料的表观粘度增大;随着剪切速率的增大和温度的升高,喂料的表观粘度减小;在高的剪切速率下,喂料的粘流活化能较小,喂料对温度不敏感.     

纳米晶硬质合金的制备及组织性能研究

以纳米WC粉、超细钴粉为原料,通过滚动球磨制备纳米晶WC-Co混合料,经成形和压力烧结制备出纳米晶硬质合金,研究了球磨时间和烧结温度对纳米晶WC-Co硬质合金组织结构和性能的影响。结果表明:长时间滚动球磨和配合合适的烧结温度可以实现合金组织均匀细小和双高性能,当球磨时间为82 h,在1 390℃烧结的纳米晶硬质合金在性能双高属性上明显优于1 410℃,且其抗弯强度为4 830 MPa、硬度为2 010HV3。     

氧化锆陶瓷注射成形的喂料流变性能研究

采用表面改性前后的两种ZrO_2陶瓷粉末作原料,选用自制的蜡基粘结剂体系制成注射成形喂料,通过毛细管流变仪测定喂料的流变性能,并对改性前后的ZrO_2陶瓷注射成形喂料的流变学性能进行了分析.结果表明:经过改性后的喂料粘度降低,即使提高装载量也能保证较小的粘度.改性前后的四种喂料均符合假塑性流变行为,而经过改性的装载量为53%的喂料,它的E值最小,为22.85kJ/mol,在不同温度下的n值对比,该喂料的n值最大,即可看出该喂料的粘度对剪切速率和温度的敏感性较低,而喂料的均匀性和稳定性较好,更适合注射成形.     

FeAl金属间化合物粉末注射成形工艺研究

通过机械合金化制备Fe-48at%Al金属间化合物粉末,分别按照33%、40%和50%的粉末装载量(体积分数)进行注射成形,成形坯经溶剂脱脂和热脱脂以及1 200℃真空烧结,得到FeAl金属间化合物.重点研究粉末装载量对喂料混炼、注射成形温度及压力、脱脂率及烧结组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,机械合金化FeAl粉末由于具有不规则形状和层片结构,其注射成形喂料流动性较差;在使用高粉末装载量时应提高注射温度和压力,且溶剂脱脂率较低(7 h后为94.3%),需进一步延长脱脂时间;FeAl金属间化合物烧结试样的相对密度和抗弯强度均随粉末装载量增大而提高,当粉末装载最为50%,注射温度和注射压力分别为154℃和4.0 MPa时,材料的相对密度为92%,抗弯强度达587 MPa.     

热机械合金化法制备纳米晶W-Cu复合粉末

采用热机械合金化制备纳米晶W-Cu复合粉末。通过XRD、SEM、激光粒度测试等方法对球磨后的粉末进行表征。结果表明:随球磨时间延长,W的晶粒尺寸不断减小,球磨30 h后W的平均晶粒尺寸为41 nm左右;球磨初期,粉末迅速细化;随球磨时间延长,粉末粒度有所增加;进一步增加球磨时间,粉末粒度减小。球磨粉末还原后有较高的烧结活性,1 200℃烧结后相对密度可达97%以上。烧结材料的组织非常均匀,且晶粒细小。     

金属注射成形粘结剂和喂料流变性能的研究

从理论上分析了金属注射成形喂料和粘结剂的基本流变性能,测定了在不同温度、不同剪切速率下金属注射成形粘结剂和喂料的粘度值。实验结果表明:MIM粘结剂和喂料符合假塑性体的流变行为;制得的Fe-Ni MIM喂料的粘流活化能较小、应变敏感性指数较大,具有良好的注射填充性能。     

中高密度系列钨镍合金粉末注射成形喂料的流变性能研究

利用XLY-Ⅱ型毛细管流变仪研究3种不同密度(分别为10g/cm3、14 g/cm3、17g/cm3)的钨镍合金粉末注射成形喂料的流变行为,分析了剪切速率、温度以及钨镍成分配比对喂料流变性能的影响。实验结果表明,钨镍合金喂料是一种假塑性流体,其表观粘度随剪切速率的增大、温度的升高而减小;非牛顿指数随温度的升高而增大;钨在合金中所占比重越大,喂料对剪切速率的变化及温度的变化越敏感。     

矫顽磁力在纤维状WC晶粒硬质合金研究中的应用

利用高能球磨制备的纳米晶W(Co,C)过渡相粉末制备了纤维状WC硬质合金。采用X射线衍射(XRD)分析球磨粉末及不同温度烧结样品的相组成,并计算WC晶粒尺寸;通过矫顽力研究高能球磨粉末Co的存在方式以及固相烧结阶段粉末相转变和晶粒长大行为。结果表明:球磨粉末中矫顽力由0(球磨时间22h)逐渐增加,Co先固溶在W晶格中,随球磨时间增加析出;烧结温度为700~900℃时,矫顽力由0急剧增加,η相分解析出单磁畴的Co,WC晶粒长大较慢;烧结温度为1 050~1 250℃时,矫顽力下降,大量多磁畴Co出现,WC晶粒长大速度加快;烧结温度为900~1 050℃时,矫顽力几乎不变,WC晶粒长大缓慢;烧结温度超过1 250℃时,矫顽力缓慢增加,Co相晶型发生改变。     

Acceleration of Electricity Reform Brings Benefit to Big Electricity Users,Aluminum Manufacturers Can Save Costs Up to Several Hundred Million

<正>Recently the National Commission of Development and Reform again assembled experts to solicit opinions,and discussed new electricity reform program.According to information disclosed by experts attending the meeting,in the future electricity reform will undergo top-down design,possibly a     

Qinghai's Aluminum Processing Capacity to Rise at the End of the Year

正Since the release of Implementation Opinions on Carrying out‘Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving Serious Production Overcapacity Conflicts’,according to the actual situation of industry,Qinghai has focused on electrolytic aluminum,cement,ironsteel(including iron alloy and silicon carbide),     

Recent Trends in China's Copper Scrap Market-Part Ⅱ

<正>2.Tianjin Scrap Metal Market In Tianjin,we mainly visited Jinghai Ziy Town scrap market and Binhai New Area’some copper scrap enterprises and enterprise using copper scrap.In Ziya we felt the coppe scrap market was particularly deserted,mos copper scrap enterprises in the town wer closed,industry insiders said in 2012 the plac here was bustling with activity.According to     

Shanghai Clearing House to Roll out Renminbi-denominated Copper Clearing Operations in Free Trade Zone

正Clearing House Financial Markets Co.,Ltd.(Shanghai Clearing House)General Manager Xie Zhong told the media recently at the briefing of the international symposium of"Reform Deepening and Mechanism Innovation of the Post-crisis Kerb Market",Shanghai Clearing House will explore the feasibility of carrying out bond business in     

Development and Application of New Materials for Copper Processing in China

正After over 60 years of developmnt,a system for RD and production of copper processing materials has already taken shape in China.After the reform and opening-up,the application of copper processing materials has gradually expanded from the military industry to civil field.The annual output of copper     

China’s Mineral Exploration Market Downturn Causes Decline of Investment in Bauxite

<正>According to a survey report conducted recently by China Geological Survey Development Research Center,in the first half of 2014,China’s mineral exploration market continued to decline,with the investment in exploration of non-fuel minerals dropping by13.7%and drilling workload dropping by21.7%.According to statistical analysis of the Center,     

Fabricated Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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China's Aluminum Alloy Cable Market has Taken Shape

正Aluminum alloy cable is a mature product and technology that has been used for nearly fifty years in the U.S.Through six years’promotion,it has been widely recognized and accepted in the China market since 2013,which laid the foundation for the development of the aluminum alloy cable market.Aluminum alloy cable is widely applied in the fields of civil construction and industrial and mining enterprises,especially in real estate,steel and metallurgy.     

Qinghai to Build a 100 Billion Yuan Lithium Industry Base

正At 2014 China Qinghai Trade Fair for Green Development Investment,Qinghai EV Rally2014 was introduced for the first time.With electrical vehicles’eco-friendly features,Qinghai manifested its determination on green development.Introducing Qinghai EV Rally was just a signal.By leveraging its rich salt lake resources