浅论苏轼婉约词的艺术个性

苏轼"以诗为词",为宋词注入了新鲜血液.苏轼是豪放派的鼻祖,其婉约词的成就也极高.苏轼的婉约词一洗五代绮丽柔靡之风,拓宽了词的内容,除传统言情词外,还创作了咏物、赠友、农村等内容题材的词,词风高雅、清丽、旷达、深邃,将比兴、议论等技巧用于词作,丰富了词的表现手法,革新了词的语言,从而显现出鲜明独特的艺术个性.     

浅析苏轼与辛弃疾豪放词的不同特色

苏轼,字子瞻,号东坡居士,北宋杰出的文学家.苏轼的作品当中,词作现存有三百四十多首,在我国的词作史上占据着重要的地位.苏轼以诗境写词,形成了苏"以诗为词"的独特特点,他以其奔放的才情,洒脱飘逸的文笔,开辟了一代豪放派的新词风.豪放中尽显旷达的胸怀,才情卓越,作品被后人千古传颂.     

浅论苏轼词之"兴观群怨"

孔子在<论语·阳货>中云:"子日:‘小子何莫学夫<诗>·<诗>可以兴,可以现,可以群,可以怨;迩之事父,远之事君;多识于鸟兽草木之名.'"①寥寥数语,就十分简洁而又高度概括了以<诗经>为代表的诗歌所具有的审美功能(即"兴")、认识功能(即"观")、社会交往与心灵沟通的功能(即"群"与"怨").其实,词也具备这些功能,只是一直被人们所忽视,所以笔者拟借苏轼词来阐释这一观点.     

三维两线一主旨——《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》特色谈

<念奴娇·赤壁怀古>这首词苏轼词中代表作,写于宋神宗元丰五年(1082)七月,作者早年颇有远大的政治抱负,但在竞争激烈的环境中屡遭贬谪.来黄州前,因"乌台诗案"下狱,险遭杀身之祸.但他毕竟是个豁达的人,尽管政治上失意,却从未对生活失去信心.这首词就是他这种复杂心情的集中反映.     

苦难磨炼艺术——试论李清照丧夫后的文学创作

宋代李清照在文坛上堪称大家.她的诗词不仅和苏轼、陆游、辛弃疾并列,也可和陶渊明、杜甫、李白及李煜等前代风格大师比肩,因为她创作了"易安体";更何况她"词别是一家"的<词论>在文学批评史上也占有重要的地位. "艺术源于生活",这句话对于李清照在文学上的创作再恰当不过了.她的词让人感受到真实感人的意境且词作魅力也难以超越.易安词的真实感,是由于词中的情感和生活都是她的亲身体验.     

苏轼词中的醉酒体验

中国文人身上,自古就有着浓厚的醉酒情结,在苏轼的身上这种情结也很明显.苏轼的词中大量涉及醉酒意象,苏轼在醉酒体验中时常进入癫狂状态,在癫狂中尽情地宣泄情感,并在痛苦与狂喜的交织中顿悟人生,复归自然.本文从苏轼词中的醉酒意象入手,探讨苏轼醉酒词背后的情感体验,探寻苏轼醉酒词中透视的癫狂状态,在癜狂中本真的宣泄真我,在喜与悲中顿悟的情感历程.     

论词的发展历程

一、词的起源 词史上关于词的起源有种种说法,至今仍有争论.有人认为"词古已有之",清汪森在<词综序>中说:"自有诗而长短句即寓焉",这跟清丁澎"词源于<诗三百>"的说法差不多,他们认为其中的长短句,即词之祖祢.有人认为词源于乐府,这种说法最早是南宋朱弁提出的,刘师培又在他的<论文杂记>中说:"……声有抑扬,则句有长短,乐教既废,而文人墨客无复永言咏叹以寄其思,乃创为词调,以绍乐府之遗."(1)即认为词是由乐府或律绝演变而来的.有人认为词起源于隋、梁时代,如南宋王灼及近人唐圭璋、潘君昭等认为词起源于隋代.     

关于李清照词论及词的审美文化解读

一、李清照词论 李清照提出了"词别是一家"的观点.在她的词论中,她认为歌词之最高标准,应须具备:协律、铺叙、典重、精致、故实等特点.在词的思想内容、艺术风格、表现方法等方面,李清照有以下的论述:1、尚故实,注重思想内容,主情致,讲究形象美:2、词境必浑成,构成一个完美的艺术整体;3、词的风格必须典重、高雅;4、表现方法要擅长铺叙:5、语言运用方面,主高雅、典重.     

梦窗词对宋朝"今典"的互文创作

文章举证梦窗词中对北宋诸名家特别是苏轼作品"今典"的隐括,这种独特的同时代文学的互文性关系,颠覆了读者欣赏的思维惯性,也因此成为理解梦窗词的特别视角.     

论杨万里的"诗味说"

"诗味说"是杨万里诗学思想的核心所在,其独特处在于:以"味"论诗歌群体风格特质--追求神似,"舍形逐味";以"味"来规范传统诗教的怨刺内容--要求诗歌精光内敛.杨万里"诗味说"与"晚唐异味"密切相关,他服膺晚唐诗歌的工整,竭力标榜"晚唐异味",是为其"诗味说"张本.     

论从实践理解世界的物质性和自然世界的先在性

马克思主义唯物论是一种物本主义形态的唯物论,还是一种超越物本主义形态、从实践理解世界的本质相关问题的实践的唯物主义的唯物论?这是一个我们必须搞清楚的有关马克思主义唯物论的本质规定性和精神实质的重大问题.在考察物本主义的唯物论及其思维方式的局限性的基础上,揭示了马克思主义唯物论是现代的、实践的唯物主义,并重点研讨了马克思主义唯物论关于从实践理解世界的物质性和自然世界的先在性的原理,以期为马克思主义唯物论进一步阐明人类世界的实践性原理奠定基础.     

Effect of cyproheptadine on the ultrastructure of the neurons of the arcuate nucleus in the hypothalamus of the rat

The data are presented on changes in the rat arcuate nuclear neuron ultrastructure after using cyproheptadine (peritol, Egyt Pharmaceutical Works, Hungary) in a water suspension at a dose of 20 mg/kg once daily during 7 successive days and twice a day within 10 days. It was shown that cyproheptadine decreases the functional activity of the arcuate nuclear neurons, depending on the total amount of the drug used. Cyproheptadine-induced inhibition of the forming neurohormone release from neurons is likely to be one of the mechanisms of its therapeutic effect in Itsenko-Cushing's disease.     

Characteristics of the sympathetic innervation of the nictitating membrane and of the vasculature of the nose and tongue of the cat

Vasomotor responses from the nasal mucosa and tongue, and contractions of the nictitating membrane, were recorded on stimulation of the cervical sympathetic or internal carotid nerves. Preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres which elicited a membrane response possessed a lower threshold than those which evoked nasal vasoconstriction, while the latter displayed a lower threshold than fibres which evoked tongue vasoconstriction. The sympathetic vasodilator fibres to the tongue whose activity was revealed after alpha-receptor blockade, had a similar threshold to the vasoconstrictor fibres. Membrane contraction, nasal vasoconstriction and occasionally tongue vasoconstriction could be evoked by stimulating the internal carotid nerve. The postganglionic fibres innervating the nasal mucosa had a similar threshold to those of the nictitating membrane, which may indicate that there are small myelinated fibres innervating the mucosa. The preganglionic compound nerve action potential had four major components, S1-S4. S1, S2 and usually S3 fibres were associated with membrane contraction; S2, S3 and sometimes S1 fibres were associated with nasal vasoconstriction; and S3, usually S2 and occasionally S1 fibres were associated with vasoconstriction in the tongue. It is concluded that each of these three groups of nerve fibres, but not S4 fibres, may include fibres associated functionally with the three effectors. There was a considerable difference between the relative amplitude of the responses of the three effectors elicited by stimulation of the cervical sympathetic nerve at frequencies between 0.2 and 2 Hz. Vasoconstrictor responses were relatively larger than membrane contractions suggesting differences in the mechanisms of neurotransmission at the neuroeffector junctions.