纳米WC增强Ni基合金喷熔层在不同介质中抗泥浆冲蚀性能研究

采用氧乙炔火焰喷熔工艺制备了Ni60CuMo和纳米WC增强Ni60CuMo两种Ni基合金喷熔层,采用XRD、SEM方法分析了喷熔层的组织结构,测量了喷熔层的硬度和电化学性能;研究了两种喷熔层在淡水和3.5wt.%NaCl介质中的抗泥浆冲蚀磨损性能。结果表明,纳米WC增强Ni60CuMo合金喷熔层的组织结构为纳米WC呈块状均匀镶嵌在γ相固溶体和Cr23C6、Cr7C3等硬质相之间,形成弥散强化,使其硬度提高了约13%;纳米WC增强的Ni基合金喷熔层在3.5wt.%NaCl介质中比Ni60CuMo喷熔层具有更低的腐蚀电位与更高的腐蚀电流密度,它在淡水和3.5wt.%NaCl介质中的抗泥浆冲蚀磨损性能分别比Ni60CuMo喷熔层提高了约53%和20%。纳米WC的加入显著提高了Ni基合金喷熔层的抗泥浆冲蚀性能,但在3.5wt.%NaCl介质中,由于WC与NiCr合金之间形成了大量微电池,加速了喷熔层的腐蚀磨损,使其抗泥浆冲蚀性能的增强效果受到削弱。     

高频感应重熔Ni60AA合金粉末涂层的研究

针对某大型圆柱形工件,利用Ni60AA合金粉末,采用高频感应重熔工艺,在工件表面制备了合金涂层,并对涂层的组织进行了分析并测试了涂层的硬度和耐磨性。结果表明,感应熔涂制备的涂层与基体形成了良好的冶金结合,涂层与基体之间存在明显的＂白亮带＂,涂层基体中分布着丰富的硬质相,显著提高了涂层的硬度,具有良好的耐磨性。     

Effect of Rare Earth on Microstructure of Vacuum Melting Ni-Based Self-Fluxing Alloy Coatings

The Ni-based self-fluxing alloy coating containing RE was acquired by the technique of vacuum melting on the hypoeutectoid steel (Fe-0.45% C) matrix. By X-ray diffraction, SEM and EDX, the microstructure and phase structure of section of coating and the microstructure near the interface between coating and matrix were investigated, and the effect of RE on microstructure of coating was also discussed. The results show that the microstructure of the NiCrBSi alloy coating is composed of Ni-based solid solution and a lot of massive, globular and needle secondary phases CrB, Ni3B, Cr7C3, Cr23C6 among the solid solution. The metallurgical binding between steel matrix and coating is realized. RE makes needle phase of alloy coating vanish. New phases of NiB and Cr6.5Ni2.5Si are precipitated from alloy coating, and secondary phases of alloy coating are sphericized. Consequently, RE also hinders the diffusion of Ni, Cr and Si atoms from coating to matrix and Fe atoms from matrix to coating, holds back the dilution of Fe for NiCrBSi alloy coating, and assures the chemical composition of the alloy coating.     

Microstructure of Ni-Based Self-Fluxing Alloy Coating （Part Ⅰ ）

Thermalsprayingisanimportanttechnologyforsurfaceprotection ,surfacestrengtheningandsurfacerepairingofworn outparts .Originalsprayinginstalla tionwassetupbyMVSchoopin 1910 [1] .Theplasmasprayingtechnologyandself fluxingalloysweredevel opedsuccessfullyin 19…     

Effect of carbon coating on electrochemical properties of AB3.5-type La–Y–Ni-based hydrogen storage alloys

The superlattice La–Y–Ni-based hydrogen storage alloys have high discharge capacity and are easy to prepare. However, there is still a gap in commercial applications because of the severe corrosion of the alloys in electrolyte and poor high-rate dischargeability (HRD). Therefore, (LaSmY) (NiMnAl)_3.5 alloy was prepared by magnetic levitation induction melting, and then the alloy was coated with different contents (0.1 wt%–1.0 wt%) of nano-carbons by low-temperature sintering with sucrose as the carbon source in this work. The results show that the cyclic stability and HRD of the alloy first increase and then decrease with the increase of carbon contents. The kinetic results show that the electrocatalytic activity and conductivity of the alloy electrodes can be enhanced by carbon coating. The electrochemical properties of the alloy are the best when the carbon coating content is 0.3 wt%. Compared with the uncoated alloy, the maximum discharge capacity (C_max) improves from 354.5 to 359.0 mAh/g, the capacity retention rate after 300 cycles (S₃₀₀) enhances from 73.15% to 80.01%, and the HRD₁₂₀₀ of the alloy enhances from 74.39% to 74.39%.     

Microstructure of Ni-Based Self-Fluxing Alloy Coating (PartⅠ)

The microstructure of a Ni-based self-fluxing alloy coating produced by an oxygen-acetylene flame spraying Ni-16.5Cr-3.3B-4.7Si-4. 4Fe-0. 8C system alloy powder onto a common steel substrate was investigated by microanalysis methods. The phases in the coating were observed by SEM and determined by XEDS X-Ray energy spectrum and X-Ray diffraction patterns. Meanwhile, some molecular formulas were calculated.     

一种CoNi基雾化粉末制备及涂层性能

本文主要研究了一种CoNi基合金粉末的制备工艺及喷涂后相关涂层的性能。用XRD、SEM、EDS分别测定了合金、粉末、涂层的相组成和表面形貌。结果表明合金组织为枝晶状,无明显的元素偏析;合金粉末呈类球形;涂层显微硬度450HV0.3,涂层结合强度为50MPa。     

Effect of Properties of Titanium Aluminide Powders and Detonation Spraying Conditions on Phase and Structure Formation in Coatings

We have studied phase formation in detonation coatings sprayed from Ti - 50 at.% Al powders. The powders of the alloy were obtained by various methods: crushing an ingot and mechanical alloying of Ti and Al. Using polyphase nanostructural materials activated by mechanical alloying makes the process of phase formation in the gas-thermal sprayed coatings based on them more general-purpose and controlled due to the more active and more subtle reaction of the material with the gaseous atmosphere. We have shown that from mechanically alloyed Ti - 50 at.% Al powder, using the detonation-gas spraying method we can consolidate a coating based on Al₂TiO₅ by oxidizing action of the working gas on the powder and also a coating based on titanium aluminides with TiN inclusions by nitriding action. The phase composition of the cast microstructural γ-TiAl powder is inherited by the coating.     

热处理对Fe基非晶合金涂层的相组成及摩擦磨损行为的影响

采用爆炸喷涂技术在Q235不锈钢基体上制备Fe基非晶合金涂层,在500~700℃下对涂层进行热处理,研究热处理温度对涂层的相组成和摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:随热处理温度升高,涂层中非晶相含量明显减少,700℃热处理后,非晶相含量(体积分数)由热处理前的85.54%降至38.94%;热处理后涂层结构变得更致密;喷涂态涂层的平均显微硬度为1 095.6 HV0.05,500℃热处理后硬度变化不大,随热处理温度升高呈缓慢上升的趋势;与喷涂态涂层相比,500和600℃热处理后涂层的平均摩擦因数稍有增加,而700℃热处理后平均摩擦因数减小15%;热处理温度为600℃时涂层的磨损量较热处理前降低20%,耐磨性能最好,而热处理温度为700℃时涂层的质量磨损增大到热处理前的3倍以上,主要是涂层晶化相明显增加,氧化物含量增多,涂层变脆所致;磨损机制为则由喷漆态的粘着磨损向磨粒磨损,再到二者混合机制磨损转变。     

溶胶 - 凝胶法制备 TiO2 及其冷喷涂性能研究

冷喷涂陶瓷涂层的现有研究表明, 大部分商业陶瓷粉末不适合用于冷喷涂, 而实验室制备的纳米团聚粉末 更易于冷喷涂。 溶胶 - 凝胶法是制备纳米 TiO2 最常用的方法之一, 具有工艺简单、 重复性高、 反应易控制等优点, 而且可以通过实验参数的改变从分子水平对反应进行控制, 从而获得结构形态各异的纳米粒子。 本文采用基于钛 酸四正丁酯水解反应的溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米锐钛矿TiO2, 研究粉末的微观结构并考察其冷喷涂性能, 在此基础上, 分析原料粉末性能对其冷喷涂性能的影响。 研究结果表明, 与商业 TiO2 粉末相比, 溶胶 - 凝胶法制备的 TiO2 粉 末具有良好的冷喷涂工艺适应性。 溶胶 - 凝胶法制备的 TiO2 粉末微观结构为不规则形, 经过热处理后由无定形态 转变为锐钛矿相。 冷喷涂 TiO2 涂层晶体结构及涂层内部 TiO2 颗粒的微观形貌均与溶胶 - 凝胶 TiO2 粉末保持一致。 冷喷涂 TiO2 涂层的光催化活性受原始喷涂粉末影响, 当原始喷涂粉末的光催化活性高时, 冷喷涂 TiO2 涂层的光 催化活性也较高。     

激光熔覆Ti基NiAlSi合金涂层的组织及高温抗氧化性能研究

通过激光熔覆工艺在Ti4合金表面生成了NiAlSi涂层,分析了涂层物相组成、显微组织结构及在860℃时的抗氧化性能。研究结果表明:Ti4合金和涂层的结合部位形成了熔合线,可以推断涂层和钛合金之间形成了良好的冶金结合状态,且在涂层的底部区域形成了众多的柱状晶,涂层中包含了Ti₅Si₃与Al₃Ni₂两种主要成分。涂层的耐高温氧化性能优于钛合金,经过40 h的高温氧化处理后,粉末涂层的质量增加值是2.19 mg·cm-2,比Ti4合金的耐高温氧化性能提高了12倍左右。在860℃下进行40 h氧化处理,涂层与氧化膜之间保持紧密结合状态,未看到有脱落情况出现,氧化膜的主要成分是Al₂O₃。     

工艺参数对电弧喷涂NiAl涂层结合强度的影响

以涂层结合强度为判据,采用Ni-Al丝材和PARXAIR-9935电弧喷涂系统制备镍基涂层,通过正交试验对电弧喷涂NiAl合金工艺进行了优化。利用在线检测系统对焰流的强度、粒子的速度和温度进行检测,通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪等手段对涂层和断口形貌进行分析。结果表明,喷涂电流、喷涂电压、雾化空气压力、喷涂距离对NiAl合金涂层结合强度具有不同程度的影响,确定优化后的工艺参数为喷涂电流150A,喷涂电压27V,雾化空气压力0.6MPa,喷涂距离150mm。在优化工艺参数条件下,电弧喷涂NiAl合金涂层组织呈现出典型的层状结构;并且随着涂层厚度的增加,结合强度呈线性下降,其最大结合强度可达39.8MPa。     

烧结熔覆钢表面镍基合金涂层的组织和性能

采用Ni25、Ni45、Ni60合金粉末通过烧结熔覆法在45钢表面制备出不同成分的镍基合金涂层。通过金相显微镜观察和X射线衍射分析等手段对合金涂层的组织形貌、相组成和界面结构进行研究,并对涂层显微硬度进行了测试。结果表明:通过烧结熔覆可以在45钢表面获得较为致密的镍基合金涂层。Ni25合金涂层组织主要为比较粗大的γ-(Ni, Fe)奥氏体以及少量的Cr₂₃C₆碳化物相;Ni45和Ni60合金涂层中除了γ-(Ni, Fe)奥氏体和Cr₂₃C₆碳化物之外,还出现了CrB硼化物。不同成分镍基合金涂层与45钢基体在界面处均形成了良好的冶金结合。当烧结温度1100 ℃、保温时间15 min时,涂层微观组织致密,硬质相颗粒尺寸较小,分布均匀。Ni60合金涂层的硬度最高,约为HV 735;Ni45合金涂层次之,约为HV 534;Ni25合金涂层硬度最低,只有HV 236。     

Effect of Al2O3 on Structure and Wearability of Composite Coating

Asasurface strengtheningtechnology ,thether malsprayhasevolvedfromearlynormal protectivecoatingtocurrentfunctionalcoating .Thedevelopmentofcompositepowderisanimportantbreakthroughinthisfield .Particularly ,thenewlydevelopedmetal basedceramiccoatings ,such…     

真空等离子喷涂HA/Ta复合涂层

羟基磷灰石(HA)具有良好的生物相容性和骨传导能力,采用等离子体喷涂技术在钛合金等金属基材上制备的HA涂层材料已在临床医学上被广泛使用。但是,HA涂层与钛合金基材之间较低的结合强度影响了植入物在体内的长期使用。本文采用真空等离子体技术制备钽(Ta)掺杂的HA涂层,以期在保持其良好生物学性能的同时提高其结合强度。HA/Ta复合涂层的微观形貌、元素组成和相组成由SEM及配套的能谱仪(EDS)和XRD分析技术表征。按ASTMC-633标准对涂层的结合强度进行了测试。将涂层试样浸泡于模拟体液中以评估其生物活性。结果表明:Ta增强HA涂层具有粗糙的表面和层状结构,其结合强度随着Ta含量的增加而增加。掺60%Ta(H4T6)涂层的结合强度达到37.2MPa,约为HA涂层的1.9倍。模拟体液浸泡试验显示,掺钽HA涂层表面形成了类骨磷灰石,表明具有良好的生物活性。     

热镀锌沉没辊轴套用PTA涂层耐蚀性的研究

在CoCrMo系合金、CoCrW系合金、铁基合金和镍基合金中添加硼化物、碳化物,采用等离子喷焊(PTA)的方法,在热镀锌沉没辊轴套上制备多种涂层。研究结果表明,在CoCrMo系合金中添加CrB2MoB的涂层,焊道成型性良好;涂层表面与锌液基本不浸润,腐蚀面平滑,耐蚀性最佳。     

Plasma-arc spray-coating of powders of self-fluxing iron-base alloys. II. Structure and properties of the coatings

The structure and some properties of coatings of a self-fluxing iron-base alloy powder, sprayed on by means of the plasma of propane—butane combustion products have been studied. The phase and chemical compositions of the coatings were determined and an analysis was made to learn how the porosity and the base-coating adhesive strength depend on the particle-size composition of the powder. Boron may be lost because of oxidation when powder of the 50–63 µm fraction is sprayed. The chemical composition of coatings of powders with a larger particle size differs only slightly from that of the initial material. The coating porosity ranges from 3 to 8% and the adhesive strength, from 25 to 40 MPa.Kiev Polytechnic Institute. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya. Nos. 3/4, pp. 38–43, March–April, 1995.     

Preparation,Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Cu-Sn Alloy/Graphite Composites

Ni-B coating was prepared on the surface of graphite particles using the electroless plating method. The Ni-B coating was composed of spherical grains with average diameter of 80 nm. The phases of Ni-B coating were indexed as nanosized crystal Ni phase and amorphous Ni-B phase. Cu-Sn alloy/graphite composites with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 wt pct graphite contents were synthesized by the powder metallurgy method. Ni-B coating improved the wettability and bonding strength between the Cu-Sn alloy and graphite. The composite with Ni-B coated graphite exhibited higher density, hardness, and compression strength compared with the composites with bare graphite. The crack propagation mechanism of the composites was also analyzed.     

两相流抗磨蚀合金喷熔层的耐磨性

 采用氧 乙炔火焰喷熔工艺在45号钢表面喷覆两相流抗磨蚀合金(NiCrWCe)喷熔层，用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分析了这种喷熔层的显微组织结构、物相组成和性能，并对喷熔层的耐磨性进行了试验研究。结果表明：两相流抗磨蚀合金喷熔层与基体形成了牢固的冶金结合，结合层中含有较高比例的硬质相；稀土可显著提高喷熔层的耐磨性；在试验条件下，两相流抗磨蚀合金喷熔层的耐磨性明显高于ZGCr5Mo及Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti合金。     

Rapidly solidified surface melts of Ni-B-Si-Cr brazing alloy

Sintered powder layers of a Ni-based brazing alloy were consolidated by scanned electron beam radiation to produce a continuous fused coating. The surface of this coating was then remelted by laser and electron beams under differing conditions, resulting in a variety of resolidification structures. Alloy BNi2 was chosen for these studies because it exhibits substantial hardening on grain refinement and because it can be prepared in the glassy state relatively easily. Surface microhardness for BNi2 reaches a maximum of about 1200 DPH at a cooling rate approaching 10⁵ K/s. For higher quench rates, hardness decreases and ductility increases. As the cooling rate approaches 10⁷ k/s, overlapping beam scans produce an extended amorphous surface. A solidification rate higher than that needed to produce an amorphous structure in a single melt pass is necessary to avoid surface cracking or crystallization when overlapping melt passes are employed. formerly at the Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC