助熔剂对BAM∶Eu2+荧光粉合成机理和发光强度的影响

采用高温固相法制备了BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+(BAM∶Eu2+)蓝色荧光粉,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱等手段,考察了不同助熔剂以及反应对BAM∶Eu2+晶体结晶度、物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度的影响,并对合成反应的机理进行了分析。结果表明,采用不同的助熔剂,均能制备出BAM∶Eu2+发光材料,Eu2+的掺入对基质晶体结构没有明显的影响;相对不加助熔剂时,烧结温度大幅度降低,且制备的样品形貌更规整、颗粒大小更趋均一;随着烧结时间的延长,样品结晶更趋完整、杂相减少,粉体发光强度随之提高;随助熔剂用量的增加,粉体的发光性能得到改善,但助熔剂用量过量时,粉体结块、团聚,粉体的发光性能变差;采用不同的助熔剂,合成反应的机理发生变化,所得样品的结晶完整性、杂相组成和含量、发光中心的分布、粉体料径等性能产生相应变化,最终导致样品的发光性能发生改变,样品的特征发射峰强度随AlF3、H3BO3、MgF2、Li2CO3、无助熔剂依次降低。     

助熔剂种类对绿色荧光粉（Ce0.67,Tb0.33）MgAl11O19晶体结构、形貌及发光强度的影响

采用高温固相法制备了三基色荧光灯用（Ce0.67,Tb0.33）MgAl11O19（CMAT）绿色荧光粉,研究了MgF2、AlF3、Li2CO3和H3BO34种助熔剂对CMAT绿粉物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度的影响。结果表明,用H3BO3做助熔剂制备的CMAT绿粉在物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度方面都优于其它三者。     

助熔剂种类对绿色荧光粉(Ce0.67, Tb0.33)MgAl11O19晶体结构、形貌及发光强度的影响

采用高温固相法制备了三基色荧光灯用(Ce_0.67, Tb_0.33)MgAl₁₁O₁₉（CMAT）绿色荧光粉,研究了MgF₂、AlF₃、Li₂CO₃和H₃BO₃4种助熔剂对CMAT绿粉物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度的影响。结果表明,用H₃BO₃做助熔剂制备的CMAT绿粉在物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度方面都优于其它三者。      

助熔剂对微波合成Y2O3:Eu3+红色荧光粉的影响

采用微波法合成Y2O3:Eu3+红色荧光粉,研究了碳酸盐、氟化物、硼酸等助熔剂对其合成过程及发光性能的影响.分别采用光谱分析仪和激光粒度仪对所合成荧光粉的光电性能和粒径进行分析.结果表明,不同助熔剂的加入对样品发射主峰的位置(610 nm)没有产生影响,但可明显影响样品的发光性能和粒径.采用碳酸盐单一助熔剂时,样品的相对亮度比采用氟化物时的高;采用复合助熔剂所制备样品在相对亮度及粒径方面,整体上较采用单一助熔剂样品的更优.     

提高CaCO_3∶Eu~(3+),Li~+橙红色荧光粉发光性能的研究

为了提高CaCO3∶Eu3+,Li+橙红色荧光粉发光性能,采用硼酸作助熔剂,通过高温固相法合成了橙红色荧光粉CaCO3∶Eu3+,Li+,其结构属于方解石型CaCO3结构。CaCO3∶Eu3+,Li+的主激发峰位于275 nm,主发射峰位于595 nm附近,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F1跃迁,发射橙红色光。研究了激活剂Eu3+、敏化剂Li+及助熔剂H3BO3的浓度对样品发射光谱的影响。结果表明,CaCO3∶Eu3+,Li+中Eu3+、Li+和H3BO3的最佳浓度分别为2%、8%和3%。3%H3BO3的加入,将相对发光强度提高了165%。     

助熔剂对LiGd(W_(0.4)Mo_(0.6)O_4)_2:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了LiGd(W_(0.4)Mo_(0.6)O_4)_2:Eu~(3+)白光LED用红色荧光粉。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、荧光光谱仪考察了不同助熔剂对荧光粉的形貌、结构、光学性能的影响,探讨了不同助熔剂的作用机理。结果表明,不同种类助熔剂未改变LiGd(W_(0.4)Mo_(0.6)O_4)_2的四方晶系白钨矿结构;396nm激发下,添加质量分数为2%的H_3BO_3,LiF或NH_4F使样品的发光强度分别提高了21%,17%,9.6%;而添加2%的Na_2CO_3样品发光强度下降了10.9%。同时,H_3BO_3可有效地减少样品颗粒的团聚,其最佳用量为3%;由于F-声子能量低,可减少能量的无辐射跃迁概率的原因,当以1%H_3BO_3与2%LiF同时作为助熔剂制备荧光粉时,相比未添加助熔剂的样品发光强度提高40%。     

红色荧光粉NaBaPO_4:Eu~(3+)的制备及其性能研究

采用高温固相法制备单一六方晶系红色荧光粉NaBaPO4:Eu3+。利用XRD、SEM和荧光光谱等对NaBaPO4:Eu3+粉末的理化特性进行表征,考察了激活剂Eu3+的浓度和助熔剂NH4F用量对粉末的晶体结构和发光性能的影响。结果表明:激活剂Eu3+最大掺入量为20%,助熔剂NH4F的最大掺入量为10%,采用该配比合成得到的荧光粉NaBa0.8PO4具有最好的发光性能。在最强激发波长的近紫外光(≈393nm)激发下,样品发射强的红光(≈613nm)和橙光(≈591nm)。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备La2Ce2O7:Eu3+及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法（Sol-gel）合成La₂Ce₂O₇:Eu3+系列红色荧光粉,并研究煅烧温度、Eu3+掺杂浓度以及不同种类电荷补偿剂对样品发光性能的影响.通过XRD、SEM、荧光光谱对样品的晶体结构、形貌以及发光性能进行测量和表征.结果表明:实验所得样品主晶相为La₂Ce₂O₇,属于萤石结构. Eu3+及电荷补偿剂的掺杂没有改变其晶体结构.合成的样品在467 nm蓝光激发下发出612 nm的红光.样品的发光强度随煅烧温度以及Eu3+掺杂浓度的提高先增强后减弱,样品的较优的煅烧温度为1 100 ℃,Eu3+较优的掺杂浓度为10 %（摩尔百分比）.掺入电荷补偿剂可以有效增强样品的发光强度,其中掺入Li+后发光增强的效果最显著.      

溶胶-凝胶法制备Ca3Al2O6：Eu3+红色荧光粉及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Ca3Al2O6：Eu3+红色荧光粉,通过XRD、SEM、荧光光谱分别对样品的结构、形貌以及发光性能进行表征,讨论煅烧温度、Eu3+掺杂浓度以及电荷补偿剂对样品发光性能的影响.结果表明：实验所得样品的结构与Ca3Al2O6相同,Eu3+掺杂并没有改变其晶体结构.合成的荧光粉在394 nm近紫外光激发下发出615 nm明亮的红光.样品的红光强度随着煅烧温度的升高先增加后减弱,最佳烧结温度为1200℃.同样红光强度也随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增加先增加后减弱,最佳Eu3+掺杂浓度为4%（摩尔分数）.加入电荷补偿剂后样品的发光强度均增强,其中加入K+后发光增强的效果最显著.该铝酸盐红色荧光粉性质稳定,在白光LED近紫外芯片激发中具有潜在的应用.     

微波合成法制备BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+蓝色荧光粉

采用微波合成法制备了BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+(即BAM∶Eu2+)蓝色荧光粉。通过正交试验研究了合成温度、保温时间和升温速率对BAM∶Eu2+蓝粉发光性能的影响。X射线衍射分析表明,微波合成法制备的BAM∶Eu2+蓝粉样品属六方晶系,具有P63/mmc空间群。光谱分析结果表明,样品的峰值波长为450nm,对应于Eu2+的4f65d→4f7(8 S7/2)宽带跃迁,色品坐标x=0.146 3,y=0.069 3,相对亮度为106.8%。粒度分析显示,样品的中心粒径D50=7.00μm,且粒度分布集中。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.