基于DV-Hop和距离几何约束的定位算法

针对DV-Hop定位算法的误差主要是计算未知节点和信标节点间距离的问题,利用二维空间的Cayley-Menger行列式提供的几何约束对未知节点到信标节点的距离进行优化修正.通过距离几何约束的条件对未知节点到信标节点之间的测量值进行处理,来减少未知节点到信标节点的测距误差,并采用三边测量法进行定位.仿真实验结果表明,随着信标节点数目的增加,用于校正的测量数据增加,该定位算法能够更加准确地测量未知节点和信标节点间的距离,提高网络节点的定位精度,同时使节点的覆盖率有了较大提高.     

基于缝合技术的图像传感器网络消除冗余数据方案

为了减少密集部署的无线图像传感器网络中相机节点的冗余数据,提高网络生存周期,利用图像缝合技术在簇头节点找出相机节点采集图像的重合区域,并告知相机节点,相机节点过滤掉与相邻节点重合的冗余图像数据,簇头节点对接收到的图像进行重建并拼接成全景图.提出了一种面向图像的节点相关系数计算方法,解决了现有相关系数计算方法中要求准确获知节点空间位置的问题.仿真实验结果表明,该方法使相机节点能有效地去除冗余数据,簇头节点能重建出高质量的全景图,而且面向图像的相关系数很好地反映了相机节点的相关性.     

云制造环境下钢铁企业供应链节点优化组合控制模型

在云制造环境下,钢铁企业供应链的优化组合控制可以提高企业的智能化管理和经营水平。提出一种基于并行循环筛选组合控制的云制造环境下钢铁企业供应链节点优化组合模型。首先云制造环境下钢铁企业供应链的网络结构模型,构建组合优化指标体系,设计并行循环筛选组合控制算法进行供应链节点的最优部署选择,得到优化组合后的节点分布模型。仿真研究得出,该供应链节点优化组合控制模型具有较好的收敛性能,实现供应链节点的效益最优,提高了企业的智能化管理水平。     

P2P环境下基于兴趣的分布式信任模型

为解决P2P网络中节点的不合作行为和恶意攻击等问题,提出了一种分布式兴趣信任模型DITM.模型通过划分兴趣域聚集兴趣相似的节点来解决节点间因兴趣不对称难以建立直接信任关系的问题.利用兴趣相似度刻画节点在其偏好领域上的服务行为相似性,并通过兴趣相似度加权域推荐信任度计算域服务信誉.节点在不同域内的服务信誉组成一个服务信誉向量,该向量维护了节点在各个兴趣域的服务行为细节,从而能有效抵御恶意节点针对特定兴趣域的攻击,并能激励好节点在多个域内贡献资源.仿真实验表明,DITM较已有的信任模型在迭代的收敛速度、下载成功率和模型的安全性等问题上有较大提高.     

面向P2P网络的DDoS攻击抑制方法

提出了一种分布式的基于对P2P网络中各节点进行分级的DDoS攻击抑制方法,采集了多个能分别反映当前节点本身或周围节点网络状况的评级因子,并通过不确定性推理确定当前节点分级值.分级值决定转发率.使用线性分类作为丢包策略对需发送数据包进行分组、丢弃,以降低误报率.仿真实验表明该方法能够有效抑制P2P网络上的DDoS攻击,提高整个网络抗攻击弹性.     

无线传感器网络中最优分割圆定位算法

为提高无需测距定位算法精度,提出一种最优分割圆定位(OPCL)算法.以节点通信半径做分割圆,将待定位节点附近的锚节点分割为圆内及圆外两部分,定义匹配函数以量化衡量分割结果与实际一、两跳锚节点集合的匹配程度.在一定搜索范围和搜索粒度下,取最优分割圆的圆心作为目标位置.算法综合利用了节点连通性约束及非连通性约束.仿真结果显示,与同类的质心算法、最小包含圆算法相比定位精度显著提升,尤其是对边缘节点定位效果更明显.     

无线传感器网络的能量有效性研究

传感器节点能量受限是WSN的一个关键问题,因此合理有效地使用现有能量延长WSN的生命周期便成了首要的设计目标。首先分析了WSN的能耗特性,然后从单个传感器节点和整个传感器网络两个方面给出了提高WSN能量有效性的策略。     

莱钢电厂大街噪音治理钢结构施工技术

通过对莱钢电厂大街隔音屏施工中出现的挡土墙和钢柱连接、隔音钢柱与主框架钢柱、钢梁的连接及隔音屏出现拐角时的节点处理,找到了类似工程施工中的节点处理方式。对自制隔音板安装吊篮,节省了施工成本,提高了劳动效率。     

高吞吐量低资源占用的累积码译码器

由于相邻节点间存在数据依赖关系,基于最小误符号率(Bahl Cocke Jelinek Raviv,BCJR)算法的累积码译码器无法进行多个节点的并行计算.为了提高译码器吞吐量,研究提高BCJR算法并行度的方法,通过将累积码分段,并在不同分段间传递上一次迭代的信息,属于不同分段的多个节点可以并行计算,使译码器的吞吐量得到有效提高,而且相对于不分段译码,分段译码性能也几乎无损.同时,提出一种面向硬件实现的信息更新流程,基于该流程,累积码译码器降低了30%的资源占用.     

面向可扩展集群环境的快速虚拟机迁移方法

在集群环境下,为了提高虚拟机Xen的迁移效率,提出了一种面向可扩展集群环境的快速可靠的虚拟机迁移方法.通过在分布式文件系统GlusterFS中增加Heartbeat监测模块,实时监测集群环境中物理机节点的加入与退出,动态创建或修改GlusterFS文件系统的配置文件.为了使GlusterFS文件系统能够自动管理节点,设计实现了基于gSOAP的内部角色通信,比传统方法增加了动态挂(卸)载集群环境中物理机节点的功能,达到了实时更新文件存储的拓扑结构的目的,在保证迁移性能和文件可靠性的同时提高了系统的扩展能力.实验结果表明,该方法能够在虚拟机迁移过程中自动分配资源,在充分利用集群资源和保证文件完整性的前提下,提高了迁移效率.     

起重机高强度螺栓和标准节断裂原因分析

针对某起重机的高强度紧固螺栓和标准节的断裂,从断口宏、微观特征和显微组织的角度分析了断裂原因。研究表明:螺栓热处理工艺存在缺陷,螺栓调质组织中存在明显的贝氏体和网状铁素体组织,螺栓丝口根部存在较多的铁素体,这种组织的差异导致螺栓疲劳强度降低。在工作过程中的高应力作用下,应力集中的螺栓丝口根部逐渐萌生微裂纹,疲劳扩展,最终导致标准节整体断裂。     

Cancer of the breast: the return of lymphoscintigraphy?

Lymphoscintigraphy, after arousing great hope in the past in the field of breast cancer, has now been abandoned. The inability of this examination to predict the metastatic status of the nodes, and progress in therapeutic concepts have led to abandoning this technique. However, certain problems encountered by regional irradiation programmes and the work concerning sentinel node detection may bring this technique back into the spotlight. Lymphoscintigraphy may make it possible to adopt an individual approach, case by case, of the lymphatic drainage basins in breast tumors, thus enabling certain patients to benefit from regional irradiation when it would not have been traditionally recommended for this irradiation. Another aspect concerns the problem of the volumes irradiated. Work carried out with lymphoscintigraphy has enabled internal mammary chain nodes to be precisely located. Theses studies show the necessity of adapting the irradiation field to each individual case, but the clinical impact is limited, in the end, by the low recurrence rate in the internal mammary chain area. However, the new techniques of computer merging of scintigraphic and scanner images could enable the spatial position of the nodes in the upper axillary and supraclavicular regions to be determined. This would have, a priori, much wider clinical impact. Lymphoscintigraphic detection of the sentinel node is another field of major interest, but this technique is in competition with staining techniques. This procedure leads to a large reduction in morbidity of axillary surgery in 70% of patients. The use of techniques for detecting micrometastases in the sentinel node opens prospects in terms of prognosis. The qualities of differents radiotracers and different injection sites possible are also discussed.     

电力系统短路电流计算的算法设计与研究

根据酒钢集团公司发电厂和电网的实际需要,开发了一套短路电流计算软件。详细介绍了各序节点导纳矩阵的形成、考虑各种运行方式及短路信息下节点导纳矩阵的修正,应用连续回代法求取各序节点阻抗矩阵的方法,以及变结构电网的处理方法。最后给出了实际算例,证明了本论文提出方法的正确性。     

铅锌冶炼过程产生废气节点危害性分析

采用重金属的潜在生态危害和毒理学毒性系数对某铅锌冶炼厂产生废气节点的危害性综合指数进行分析,确定主要废气节点的危害性顺序,为各个产生废气节点分级管理控制提供依据。结果表明,产生废气节点潜在生态危害性综合指数和毒理学危害性综合指数的最大值分别为0.253 9和0.300 1,最小值均为0.001 8。危害性最高的节点为熔铅布袋,该节点为关键污染物控制节点,在生产过程中需要重点管理。     

Cheilognathopalatoschisis: its embryology, epidemiology, etiology, clinical picture and therapy. The experience of a division of pediatrics]

The local lymph node assay is an alternative method for the prospective identification of chemicals that have the potential to cause skin sensitization. Activity in the assay is measured as a function of proliferative responses by draining lymph node cells induced by topical exposure of mice to the test chemical. Positive responses are defined as those where a test chemical, at one or more application concentrations, is able to induce a stimulation index of 3 or greater compared with concurrent vehicle-treated control values. Although the method has been evaluated extensively, the stability over time of responses induced in the local lymph node assay has not previously been addressed formally. It was the purpose of the investigations described here to consider this issue and, to this end, responses provoked in the local lymph node assay by hexyl cinnamic aldehyde (HCA)--a skin sensitizing chemical of moderate potency--were assessed in five separate experiments conducted in a single laboratory over a 10-month period. In each case, HCA elicited a positive response. Although some significant inter-experimental variation was recorded, this was attributable entirely to the stimulation by HCA of slightly more vigorous responses in one of the five experiments. When the results of this experiment were excluded from the data set, significant variations were lost. Finally, for each experiment an EC3 value was derived, this being the estimated concentration of test chemical required to induce a stimulation index of 3. Similar EC3 values were derived in each experiment. These data demonstrate the relative stability over time of activity in the local lymph node assay.     

Lymphoreticular dissemination of metal particles after primary joint replacements

Twenty-three patients with a history of primary joint replacement followed by lymph node dissection procedure were studied. These specimens included pelvic, gastric, paraaortic, inguinal, retroduodenal, and axillary node chains. The lymph node specimens were sectioned, processed for scanning electron microscopic study, and viewed with backscattered electron imaging to identify metal particles. On detection of a metal particle, energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis was conducted to determine its elemental composition. Seven of 23 patients had metal alloy particles within the lymph node specimens. Metal particles were identified in the pelvic and axillary node chains. In each case, the metal alloy identified corresponded with the implanted type of alloy. The shortest interval between joint implantation and dissemination of metal to a lymph node chain was 6 months. These data suggest the need for continued followup to determine long term effects, if any, of this distribution of metal particles through the lymphatic system.     

Proliferation of PBMC in patients with Sj?gren''s syndrome via CD2 pathway

Our previous work showed that a suppressive factor (a protein with large molecular weight) in serum was induced by restraint stress in mice and rats, which suppressed Con A induced lymphocyte proliferation. It was also found that the generation of serum suppressive factor was under control of the central nervous system. Our further study showed that intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) antagonised the generation of serum suppressive factor induced by restraint stress and icv injection of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) increased the generation of the suppressive factor. Our experiment also showed that the serum suppressive factor induced by restraint stress was first made in lymph tissue and then released into blood. The present work was designed to investigate the role of IL-1 in the brain in generation of the suppressive factor in lymph node in mice. Icv injection of IL-1 beta (1 pg/mouse) was shown to significantly increase the generation of the suppressive factor in lymph node. Icv injection of IL-1Ra, however, antagonised generation of the suppressive factor. In mice without restraint stress, both the suppressive factor in serum and in lymph node were found to be induced in dose-dependent manner by icv injection of IL-1 beta. Taken together, these results suggest that IL-1 beta in brain played a very important role in generation of the suppressive factor in lymph node. The positive correlation between the suppressive action of lymph node and of serum added to the evidence that lymph tissue is probably the source of the serum suppressive factor.     

Cervical adenitis in infancy. Report of four cases due to staphylococci

Four cases of cervical adenitis occurring in infants under four months of age are presented. Coagulase positive staphylococci were recovered in pure culture from the involved lymph node in each instance. Staphylococcal aureus as a cause of lymphadenitis should be suspected in patients who present with acute lymph node swelling and no obvious focus of infection. Antibiotic management of this clinical problem should include therapy specific for the staphylococcus.     

Ilioinguinal block dissection for malignant melanoma

A retrospective analysis of 41 patients treated for metastatic inguinal lymph node malignant melanoma is presented: 16 underwent inguinal node excision and 25 ilioinguinal node excision. The two groups were well matched for age, sex and other characteristics. The mean time in hospital (inguinal 20 days, ilioinguinal 18 days) and the complication rates (inguinal, ten of 16 patients, ilioinguinal, 13 of 25) were similar in each group. The incidence of groin relapse, defined as the development of symptomatic melanoma in the region of the inguinal or iliac node basins following block dissection, was lower after ilioinguinal block dissection (inguinal, three patients; ilioinguinal, none). Histological examination demonstrated a high proportion of iliac node involvement (13 of 25 patients), even in those with a single mobile inguinal lymph node clinically and no clinical or computed tomographic evidence of iliac node involvement. This supports the value of ilioinguinal block dissection and suggests that the associated morbidity need not be greater than that associated with inguinal clearance alone.     

Available capacity and robust connectivity of TDD-based wireless mesh networks

This paper addresses the available capacity and robust connectivity of time division duplex based wireless mesh networks (TDD-based WMNs). A stochastic model is presented for TDD-based WMNs. Considering the parameters that affect the network performance like ratio of control slots number to data slots number, collision probability, node density and average hopcounts, the availa- ble capacity for each node is inferred. Meanwhile, the order of transmission range for robust connec- tivity of large scale WMNs is derived. With the stochastic model and inferred available capacity per node, the performance of TDD-based WMNs using IEEE 802.16 standard is analyzed under various conditions. Simulation results indicate that the available capacity of IEEE 802.16-based TDD-based WMNs and the theoretical result have the same increasing and decreasing trend as the node density increases. Simulation results also illustrate the optimal value of the ratio of control slots number to data slots number that maximizes the available capacity.