以硫化物状态选择性沉淀分离锌和镍的可行性研究

本文介绍以硫化物状态选择性沉淀分离锌和镍的试验方法和试验结果。确定分离锌和镍的最佳条件。指出，该方法具有可行性，分离锌和镍的选择性很高。     

容量法测定钴镍试样中锌

提出了在氨-氯化铵介质中用1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(简称PAN)及丁二酮肟沉淀分离钴、镍,EDTA容量法测定锌的方法。分别对两种沉淀剂的用量、沉淀条件、钴、镍分离情况及分离量进行了试验研究,消除了钴、镍离子对二甲酚橙的封闭干扰作用,锌的回收率:99.90%～100.10%。已成功地应用于含钴、镍试样中EDTA滴定法测定锌含量。     

高镍、钴合金中锌的极谱测定

极谱法测定锌在岩石矿物分析中得到广泛应用,但在含有大量镍、钴、铬、钒、钨等元素的体系中测定低含量锌时,则需要采取一些分离手续,才能进行锌的测定。分离镍或钴中微量锌多采用有机试剂萃取分离,或用氰化物掩蔽钴、镍等干扰元素,手续繁琐复杂。本文用氨性底液示波极谱法测定上述体系中的锌,着重研究了铬、钴、镍、钒对测锌的干扰情况和消除干扰的方法。在氨性底液中,镍、钴、锌均产生清晰的还原波、它们的E_(1/2)均靠近,共存时,很难测定锌。锌具有两性性质,在强碱性溶液中不沉淀,以Fe(Ⅲ)作载体时,加氯化钠、氢氧化钠沉淀,     

硫酸体系中镍锌分离的实验研究

探讨了用碱浸法从硫酸体系中分离镍锌.实验根据不同金属沉淀pH值的差异,用NaOH溶液调节控制pH值除去有害杂质铁;利用金属元素镍和锌的氢氧化物在化学性质上的差异,用NaOH溶液碱浸分离镍和锌.实验结果表明,除铁彻底,镍锌分离也彻底,锌酸钠溶液中镍含量可低至2 mg/L.     

丁二酮肟沉淀分离-EDTA滴定法测定含镍锌物料中锌

用EDTA滴定法测定锌,当溶液中镍质量浓度高于0.25 μg/mL时,对二甲酚橙(XO)指示剂有封闭作用,从而影响终点判断。而向溶液中加入2倍于镍量的丁二酮肟沉淀分离镍,从而消除镍元素对滴定终点的干扰,在分离镍后的溶液中加入5 g碘化钾掩蔽镉,用EDTA标准溶液直接滴定锌含量,滴定终点现象正常。按照实验方法对模拟样品试液中锌进行测定,回收率在99.02%~100.24%之间。实验方法用于测定两个含镍锌物料样品中锌,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)小于1%,与氢氧化钠沉淀分离-EDTA滴定法测定锌的结果相一致。     

极谱法测定含大量钴、镍试料中微量锌

研究了钴、镍、铜、镉对测定锌的干扰情况和消除干扰的方法。在NaOH -H2 O2 介质中沉淀分离钴、镍、铜、镉后 ,于NH4OH -NH4Cl底液中用极谱法测定锌。本法不需用有机试剂 ,实际样品分析 ,效果良好。     

锌精矿中锌的测定

提出用氨水—氯化铵一次沉淀分离铁、铝等,以β-DTCPA掩蔽铜、镉、镍、钴、铅,EDTA络合滴定锌,然后用盐酸溶解氢氧化物沉淀,用原子吸收分光光度法测定吸附在氢氧化铁沉淀中的锌含量,从根本上克服了大量胶凝状氢氧化物沉淀对锌的吸附影响.经过大批量出口商检样品的测试考核,结果令人满意.     

EDTA滴定法测定再生锌原料中铁

使用过氧化钠-氢氧化钠为混合熔剂,在镍坩埚中于550 ℃熔融样品15 min,经热水提取-盐酸酸化后,在氨性介质中沉淀铁并与锌、铜、镍分离。沉淀经盐酸溶解,控制溶液的pH值为1.1～1.4,以磺基水杨酸为指示剂,在溶液温度为70～80 ℃时,使用EDTA标准溶液滴定铁,从而建立了采用EDTA滴定法测定再生锌原料中铁的方法。干扰实验表明,沉淀分离后试样中的共存元素均不干扰铁的测定。实验方法用于测定再生锌原料样品中铁,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD, n=11)为0.22%～1.2%;样品经碱熔处理后,使用EDTA滴定法和重铬酸钾滴定法分别测定铁含量,两种方法的测定结果相吻合。     

用硫化物沉淀法净化硫酸钴溶液的进展

在50年代初期,比利时卢万(Louvain)大学的布雷克波特(Breckpot)教授与霍博肯冶金总公司的试验室共同研究,发现用硫化镍去极化置换沉淀法从硫酸钻溶液中分离镍是可能的,后来以锌沉淀进行的这种反应发展成扎伊尔矿业总公司西土鲁和卢易卢(Shituru,Luilu Gecamine)钴厂的净(?)方法。由于对高质量产品不断增长的需求和降低生产成本的需要,对硫化镍和硫化锌沉淀的关键参数做了许多试验室和中间工厂研究,尤其是对用元素硫或硫氢化钠沉淀的钴、镍、锌硫化物的相对稳定性与pH值和氧化还原电位的关系做了试验,这些试验已导致生产实践的改善并给新的发展带来可能。同样,对硫化物沉淀的处理也作了考虑。     

从电镀污泥中回收镍

提出了处理镍电镀污泥的多级沉淀法并在实验室规模得到了证实。该法包括污泥酸浸，利用多种沉淀方法净化硫酸盐浸出液，使得共同存在于镍电镀污泥中的杂质如铁、锌、铜、铬、镉、铝、铅、锰、钙、镁被脱除，在最后一级沉淀中镍以氢氧化物的形式从净化溶液中分离出来。所有沉淀方法的条件都在标准溶液和工业溶液中进行了研究。得出的结果已用于处理化学废料排弃场的镍电镀污泥样品，镍最终沉淀物达到的纯度足以在冶金工业上直接再利用。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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