"共情"与"反移情"的比较

共情(empathy)和反移情(counter-transfcrence)分别是人本主义和精神分析理论中的重要概念.理论上两者有很大的差别,但在实际的心理咨询与治疗过程中,两者却有着一些共同之处.     

从崇尚"秩序"到构建"和谐"--高校学生管理理念的转变

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善，我国的高等教育事业也发生了翻天覆地的变化，高校学生管理面临着新的考验。转变过往的以“秩序”为核心的学生管理理念，与时俱进，构建以“和谐”为核心的新的高校学生管理理念，高校学生管理工作才能适应时代的要求。以人性化、民主化、法制化、科学化为特征的新《普通高校学生管理规定》是以“和谐”为核心的高校学生管理理念的良好阐释。     

论"买新闻"与"卖新闻"

随着媒介产业日趋激烈的竞争,媒体为抢夺新闻资源"买新闻","新闻线人"为获取利益而"卖新闻".如何正确对待媒体环境中这两种现象,规范新闻市场,是我们需要研究的,也是急需解决的.     

教育创新与"学"和"问"

坚持教育创新,深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育,是党的十六大对教育战线提出的重要政治任务.作为科教兴国奠基工程的中小学教育,必须以高度的责任感和强烈的事业心,严谨笃学,与时俱进,不辱使命,把推进教育创新贯穿于实施素质教育的全过程.     

Problems in the "evidence" of "evidence-based medicine"

The potential influence of racially or ethnically diverse cultural perspectives on patient compliance with post-transplant treatments is discussed. Domains of competency regarding culturally sensitive clinical practice are outlined to assist providers in better understanding the perspectives that may influence the views and behavior of culturally diverse patients.     

"Periodic" seizures

PURPOSE: To describe regularly recurring ictal phenomena as recorded in a single patient whose seizure disorder related to a left temporal cavernous angioma. METHODS: Seizures were recorded by left temporal subdural strip electrodes which were bilaterally placed because of ambiguous seizure origin and right temporal memory dysfunction at Wada testing. Seizure length, interseizure intervals, and interseizure onset intervals were visually assessed. The coefficient of variation was used as an estimate of variability in seizure periodicity. RESULTS: Mean seizure durations varied from 68 to 95 s; coefficients of variation varied from 0.08 to 0.18, values similar to other periodic biological phenomena. Mean daily seizure intervals varied from 96 to 152 s with coefficients of variation ranging from 0.12 to 0.35. Interseizure onset intervals had smaller coefficients of variation (0.03-0.20). Manifestations of these simple partial seizures included a rising epigastric sensation and nausea. CONCLUSIONS: Previously described periodic EEG phenomena are interictal events or appear with peripheral events of similar cadence. Therefore, we remain unaware of any documentation of periodic ictal electrographic events. The restricted propagation and duration of these recorded seizures may have simplified their pathophysiology allowing a stereotyped involvement of excitatory and inhibitory mechanisms producing the periodicity.     

基于语料库的Assure和Ensure两词的对比研究

利用语料库研究方法,基于英国国家语料库(BNC),比较分析意义相近的动词assure和ensure的词频、搭配、类联接及语义韵.研究发现,assure较ensure更常用于口语和小说中,ensure多用于学术文章和新闻中.assure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生,既可以用来确证某事,也可以表示使某人确信,assure的宾语通常是人名或人称代词,抽象名词较少,而且做宾语的抽象名词多为积极语韵;而ensure后面的宾语通常是抽象名词,较少使用人名或人称代词,且做宾语的抽象名词也是多为积极语韵.通过观察索引行还得出ensure的5种典型搭配.     

建筑设计创作中的"形"与"式"

"形式"属于哲学范畴的概念,与"内容"相对.建筑的"形"是点、线、面的统一,建筑设计创作中琦"式"是规律、法则、手法.本文对这两个方面作了一些探讨,以期对建筑创作中的形式有所认识和把握.