MoS_2对铝基材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

以Al,Fe,Zn等金属粉末和Si粉为原料,采用热压法制备MoS_2含量(质量分数)分别为0和3%的铝基复合材料,在滑动速度为0.377~1.131 m/s以及载荷为4~10 N的条件下进行摩擦试验,研究MoS_2对铝基复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:在0.377 m/s的滑动速度下,3%MoS_2/铝基复合材料在10 N载荷下具有较低的平均摩擦因数0.4,比不含MoS_2材料的摩擦因数降低近一半;在0.755 m/s的滑动速度下,2种材料的摩擦因数和磨损率接近;在1.131 m/s的滑动速度下,载荷7~10 N时2种材料都严重磨损,3%MoS_2/铝基材料具有相对较低的磨损率,磨损机理为熔化磨损,未添加MoS_2材料的磨损机理为严重塑性变形磨损。添加3%MoS_2可显著改善铝基材料的摩擦磨损性能。     

Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料的制备及抗氧化性能研究

采用机械化学还原法结合热压烧结制备了Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料,并对复合材料在600℃下的氧化行为进行了研究。结果表明:以MoO_3粉、Mo粉、Si粉和Al粉为原料,机械球磨10h,可获得具有纳米晶结构的Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合粉体;相比纯Mo5Si3试样,Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料的烧结相对密度和硬度提高,分别达97.2%和1350HV;Al_2O_3的引入可有效防止Mo_5Si_3的低温"粉化"现象,使Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料的抗氧化性明显提高,其氧化动力学曲线呈近似抛物线规律。     

大尺寸Ti3AlC2陶瓷的制备及耐磨性研究

采用燃烧合成结合准热等静压技术(SHS/PHIP)制备了大尺寸Ti3AlC2陶瓷材料(φ240 mm×40mm),利用销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机,研究了不同滑动速度下Ti3AlC2的摩擦磨损性能.结合XRD分析、SEM观察和EDS能谱分析,讨论了Ti3AlC2在不同条件下的摩擦磨损机理.结果表明:载荷分别为30N、50N和70N时,随滑动速度的增大,Ti3AlC2的摩擦因数和磨损率均呈现降低趋势,在载荷70N、滑动速度4.8 m/s时,摩擦因数和磨损率分别为0.24和2×10-6 mm3/N·m;材料磨损以磨损表面磨粒磨损和氧化膜的轻微划痕磨损为主.     

铜基体上超音速火焰喷涂WC-12Co涂层的摩擦磨损性能

为提高铜基复合材料的耐磨性,利用超音速喷涂法在铜基复合材料表面制备了WC-12Co耐磨涂层。实验分析了涂层的微观结构、硬度、截面元素分布,并以载荷、转速为变量对涂层的耐磨性进行测试,深入分析了涂层的磨损机制及转速、载荷对涂层磨损率、摩擦因数的影响。结果表明:涂层的微观组织均匀、硬度高;耐磨性好,体积磨损率仅为10-14~10-13m3/(m·N)数量级,磨损机制主要是粘接相犁削、碳化物硬质相的脱落和涂层的剥落,磨损率、摩擦因数随转速、载荷的变化涂层呈现出不同的规律。     

纳米La_2O_3掺杂Mo_2NiB_2基金属陶瓷的摩擦磨损特性研究

以Ni-6B-53.3Mo为基础材料,采用真空热压烧结的方法在970℃下,制备不同La_2O_3掺杂含量(0%、0.3%、0.6%、0.9%、1.2%)的Mo_2NiB_2基金属陶瓷。采用高温真空摩擦磨损试验仪、表面轮廓仪、激光共聚焦显微镜以及X射线衍射仪研究La_2O_3掺杂量对Mo_2NiB_2基金属陶瓷的微观组织和摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:室温下,同一载荷时,随着La_2O_3含量的增加,Mo_2NiB_2基金属陶瓷的磨损率和摩擦系数呈现先增大后减小的趋势,掺杂0.3%La_2O_3的Mo_2NiB_2基金属陶瓷的磨损率和摩擦系数最大,掺杂1.2%La_2O_3的Mo_2NiB_2基金属陶瓷的磨损率和摩擦系数最小;载荷对Mo_2NiB_2基金属陶瓷的耐磨性影响显著,磨损率和摩擦系数随着载荷的增加而减小;温度升高,La_2O_3掺杂Mo_2NiB_2基金属陶瓷磨损率先降低后逐步平稳,摩擦系数呈现先减小后增大的趋势。     

机械模具导向滑板Fe-Mo-石墨自润滑材料摩擦学性能研究

采用粉末冶金工艺,制备了3种不同石墨含量的Fe-Mo-石墨自润滑材料,测定了3种材料的密度、硬度和抗压强度,并对材料的组织和不同摩擦速率下的摩擦学性能进行分析和研究,最后采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对磨痕表面形貌和成分进行表征。结果表明,复合材料中石墨添加质量分数为1.0%时,材料组织以铁素体为主相,此时的摩擦系数较为稳定,磨损率随摩擦速率的提高而增大,磨损机制主要为粘着磨损;石墨添加质量分数高于1.0%时,材料组织以珠光体为主相,摩擦系数随摩擦速率提高而增大,但磨损率随之减小,且摩擦速率高于0.5m/s时,磨损率量级为10~(-8)cm~3/N·m,属于轻微磨损。材料中珠光体、Fe_2MoC的生成,以及摩擦过程中生成的Fe_2O_3、Fe_3O_4是Fe-Mo-石墨材料在高的摩擦速率下具有优良耐磨性的主要原因。     

F92 阀芯件表面 HVOF 制备 NiCr-Cr3C2涂层高温摩擦磨损性能研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂技术 (HVOF) 在 F92 阀芯材料表面制备 NiCr-Cr3C2单层和 NiCr+NiCr-Cr 3C2双层涂层。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、维氏硬度计、高温摩擦试验机等探究了两类涂层的显微形貌、相结构、力学及高温摩擦学性能。结果表明：两种涂层成分均匀、结构致密。其中,单层涂层的表面硬度较低(810.19±22.74HV),且摩擦系数范围由低温的 0.4~0.9 到高温的 0.3~0.7,磨损率从 3.19×10 -6 mm3 /(N?m) 到 3.06×10 -5 mm3/(N?m),单层涂层在高温下 (630℃ ) 表现出更为优异的耐磨性能;双层涂层具有较高的表面硬度 (869.68±44.12 HV), 且摩擦系数受摩擦往复频率影响在0.4~0.8波动,磨损率维持在2.5×10 -5 mm 3 /(N?m)左右,受磨损频率因素影响较小,更能适用于频率频繁变换 (1 Hz~5 Hz) 的服役环境中。C 析出生成的 Cr7C3与高温氧化生成的 Cr 2O3之间的协同作用能够提高涂层的高温摩擦磨损性能,磨损机理分析表明：两种涂层的高温摩擦磨损形式相似,整个磨损过程由磨粒磨损、黏着磨损构成。     

热压法制备Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料及力学性能研究

以MoO_3粉、Mo粉、Si粉和Al粉为原料,采用机械合金化结合热压烧结法制备了Mo5Si3-Al_2O_3复合材料,研究了Al_2O_3含量对Mo5Si3-Al_2O_3复合材料微观结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明:复合材料的主要物相组成为Mo5Si3、Al_2O_3和Mo3Si,其平均晶粒尺寸在51~99 nm之间,具有纳米晶结构。Al_2O_3的引入细化了晶粒,提高了复合材料的致密度和力学性能。Mo5Si3-30%Al_2O_3复合材料的致密度、硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为99.6%、13.2 GPa、322 MPa和6.43 MPa·m1/2。     

氮气、空气条件下炭/炭复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

在MM-1000型摩擦试验机上,对炭/炭复合材料分别在氮气和空气中模拟正常着陆能量条件下的摩擦磨损行为进行测试。结果表明:在氮气中,炭/炭复合材料的摩擦因数较高,达到0.32～0.4,磨损率较低,质量磨损率为18 mg/次,线性磨损率为1.4μm/次;在空气中,材料的摩擦因数较低,为0.2～0.3,但磨损率较高,质量磨损率为48 mg/次,线性磨损率为3.8μm/次。磨损表面及磨屑的SEM形貌表明:在空气中,材料摩擦表面易形成炭纤维、基体炭相互脱离的磨屑,其主要磨损机制为氧化磨损;在氮气中,则有纤维与基体炭连接良好、大尺寸的磨屑出现,主要磨损机制为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损。     

混杂短纤维增强无石棉摩擦材料的制备及摩擦磨损性能

采用热压成型结合180℃/8 h固化热处理工艺制备混杂短纤维增强无石棉摩擦材料,通过正交实验优化热压工艺参数。在JF150D定速式摩擦实验机上测试材料的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:实验制备的混杂短纤维增强无石棉摩擦材料的密度为2.1~2.21 g/cm3,洛氏硬度为62.2~68.0,摩擦过程中摩擦因数在0.37~0.43之间变化,随温度升高先增大后减小,磨损率为0.1~0.54×10 7cm3/(N.m)。制备摩擦材料的最优热压工艺参数是:热压温度为155℃,压力为18 MPa,热压时间为15 min。摩擦材料的摩擦磨损机理以粘着磨损和磨粒磨损为主。     

Effects of Ce3＋ , Nd3＋ , Gd3＋, Tb3＋ and Lu3＋ ions on Formation of CaCO3

The effects of lanthanides at various concentrations on CaCO3 crystal growth were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectra (IR), X-ray photoelectric energy spectra (XPS) and inductively coupled plasma mtms spectrometry (ICP-MS). It was found that the calcite, a stable form of CaCO3 in thermodynamics, is the predominant species. The research indicates that lanthanide ions (Ln3 ) can partly substitute the Ca2 in the lattice of CaCO3 crystals, and change the crystal characterization and direct the ordinal growth of CaCO3 crystals.     

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria: deficiency of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase

Basic principles are offered to support the suggestion that use of special care space must be made with a mind toward prevention of obsolescence. Certain conventional design features should be examined critically and decisions made as to their applicability to the needs of a particular program.     

Photoluminescence of Dy~(3 ) Ions in Ba_3La(BO_3)_3

Dy3 isanimportantactivator .Ithasbeenexten sivelyappliedinmanyluminescentmaterials .Inre centyears ,someresearchershavestudiedthespec trumcharacteristicsofluminescentmaterialsdopedDy3 [1～ 6 ] andhaveobtainedsomemeaningfulre sults .InordertodevelopnewfluorescentmaterialsanddiscussthephotoluminescentruleofDy3 inthecomplexborate ,thispaperstudiesthephotolumines centcharacteristicsofDy3 inBa3La(BO3) 3host ,anddiscussestheinfluenceofthecharge to radiusratio(z/r)ofrareearthionRE3 andthecon…     

Dy^3＋在（LaO）3BO3和（GdO）3BO3中的光致发光

研究了Ｄｙ＾３＋在（ＬａＯ）３ＢＯ３和（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中的光致发光;探讨了基质晶体结构、稀土离子ＲＥ＾３＋的电荷半径比（Ｚ／ｒ）和Ｄｙ＾３＋含量对（Ｄｙ＾３＋）发光强度及发光颜色的影响;分析了（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中Ｂｉ＾３＋对Ｄｙ＾３＋发光的敏化作用及Ｄｙ＾３＋４Ｆ９／２→＾６Ｈ１３／２超灵敏跃迁发射的自身浓度猝灭机理。     

Ca3La(BO3)3中Dy3+的光致发光

研究了Ca3La(BO3)3基质中Dy^3 的发射光谱和激发光谱。结果表明，强的激发峰值为351nm、367nm和386nm；Dy^3 的488nm和578nm发射的最佳浓度均为xDy=0．03；Dy^3 发射的黄光和蓝光强度比(用Y／B表示)随Dy^3 浓度的增加而逐渐增大；Dy^3 的^4F9/2→^6H15/2、^6H13/2跃迁发射的浓度猝灭机理均为电偶极-电偶极相互作用；同时还探讨了Ce^3 对Dy^3 发光的敏化作用。     

Optical Spectroscopy of Er^3＋ and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ Co-doped Bi2O3-GeO2-B2O3-ZnO Glasses

The （60 - x）Bi2O3 - xGeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO （x = 5, 10, 20, 30 molar percent） glasses doped with Er^3＋ and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ were fabricated using the melting method. The thermal stability of the glasses was studied with their DTA curves. The results show that the difference between the glass transition temperature and the crystallization onset temperature increases with the increase of GeO2 content, indicating that the thermal stability of the glass has become better. The absorption spectra were recorded and the stimulated emission cross sections were calculated using the McCumber theory. The Ω2, O4, and Ω6 parameters,the transition probability, the radiative lifetime, and the fluorescence branch ratio of Er^3＋ for optical transition were calculated from their absorption spectra in terms of reduced matrix U^（t）（λ = 2, 4, 6） character for optical transitions. The infrared emission of Er^3＋ was measured upon excitation with 970 nm light and the full width at half-maximum （FWHM） was estimated from the emission spectra. The pumping efficiency and the intensity of the emission at the 1.54 μm band of Er^3＋ were enhanced considerably by co-doping Yb^3＋ .     

K3AlF6-Na3AlF6-AlF3铝电解体系密度的研究

采用流体静力称重法研究了K<,3>AlF<,6>-Na<,3>AlF<,6>-AlF<,3>铝电解质体系的密度.探讨了K<,3>AlF<,6>,AlF<,3>含量和温度与K<,3>AlF<,6>-Na<,3>AlF<,6>-AlF<,3>体系密度的关系.实验结果表明:K<,3>AlF<,6>-Na<,3>AlF<,6>-AlF<,3>体系密度与温度成较好的线性关系,温度升高,密度降低;随着AlF<,3>含量的降低,体系的密度对温度的变化更加敏感.相同过热度下,固定KR(钾冰晶石含量),随着AlF3含量的增加,体系的密度呈现出不同的变化规律,相同过热度条件下,对于较低的KR=0.1值,随着AlF<,3>含量的增加,体系的密度逐渐下降,对于较高的KR=0.5值,随着AlF<,3>含量的增加,体系密度先降低后增加,存在最低点.相同过热度下,固定AlF<,3>含量,随着KR增加,体系密度也呈现出不同的变化规律,当AlF<,3>为22%,随着KR增大,体系密度变化不大;当AlF<,3>为26%,30%,随着KR增大,体系密度先降低后增加.     

Ubiquitin-mediated regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase

Regulation of the sterol-synthesizing mevalonate pathway occurs in part through feedback-regulated endoplasmic reticulum degradation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMG-R). In yeast, the Hmg2p isozyme of HMG-R is regulated in this manner. We have tested the involvement of ubiquitination in the regulated degradation of Hmg2p, by using both genetic and direct biochemical approaches. Hmg2p degradation required the UBC7 gene, and Hmg2p protein was directly ubiquitinated. Hmg2p ubiquitination was dependent on UBC7 and was specific for the degraded yeast Hmg2p isozyme. Furthermore, Hmg2p ubiquitination was regulated by the mevalonate pathway in a manner consistent with regulation of Hmg2p stability. Thus, regulated ubiquitination appeared to be the mechanism by which Hmg2p stability is controlled in yeast. Finally, our data indicated that the feedback signal controlling Hmg2p ubiquitination and degradation was derived from farnesyl diphosphate, and thus implied conservation of an HMG-R degradation signal between yeast and mammals.