托顶煤切顶留巷围岩控制技术研究

为了解决托顶煤巷道围岩变形难以控制的问题，运用理论分析、离散元数值模拟及现场工业试验相结合的方法对义棠煤业100602工作面切顶成巷围岩控制技术进行研究，分析了不同切顶高度、采高对留巷围岩变形影响规律。研究发现，适当增加切顶高度并降低采高有利于巷道围岩稳定，并确定开采技术参数为切顶高度24 m、采高6 m。现场监测结果显示，在合理的支护策略及开采工艺参数下，托顶煤切顶留巷围岩变形控制效果良好。     

坚硬顶板条件下厚煤层沿空留巷最优巷高参数研究

采用理论分析和数值模拟的方法研究了沙曲矿坚硬顶板条件下厚煤层沿空留巷最优巷高问题。通过理论分析,分析了坚硬顶板条件下厚煤层沿空留巷顶板断裂运动规律;运用数值模拟方法,确定合理采高(留巷高度)为4.5 m。结果表明:采高为4.5 m时,沙曲矿沿空留巷体系整体变形量较小,巷道变形稳定后具有较高的有效使用断面,巷道围岩承载结构更加稳定,留巷体系的稳定性得到有效的提升。说明坚硬顶板条件下厚煤层沿空留巷存在着最优的留巷高度。     

沿空留巷围岩变形特征及加固支护技术研究

为研究沿空留巷巷道在掘、采全过程中围岩变形规律及留巷巷道支护技术,以色连二号矿12205采煤工作面辅运顺槽为工程背景,运用现场实测的方法,以围岩变形量和围岩应力为指标,直接衡量沿空留巷巷道的变形规律,并在采煤过程中对留巷巷道进行了不同方式的加固支护。研究表明:12205辅运顺槽围岩变形受工作面采动影响主要为滞后影响,其中围岩变形剧烈影响区为工作面采后30~220 m区段;不同区段、不同围岩条件、不同加固方法,巷道围岩变形差异均较大;在工作面采动支承压力影响前主动加固留巷巷道顶板,能大幅降低巷道围岩变形量。     

大采高沿空留巷围岩分位控制对策与矿压特征分析

结合沙曲矿24207工作面的生产条件,运用理论分析和数值模拟方法探讨了采高因素影响下沿空留巷顶板应力的分布特性,得到了4.2 m大采高条件下留巷全断面变形分布特征。沿空留巷处于采空区侧向支承应力区的应力降低带;工作面采高越大,则其对岩层活动的影响幅度及范围就越广;大采高沿空留巷采动期间将发生剧烈变形,断面收缩率达到55.3%,需针对留巷各个边位的变形特征分别采取有效的支护控制对策;留巷断面选择最优跨高比并采用以高初撑力为核心的高强支护体系,能够合理控制围岩变形。工业性试验及观测数据表明,留巷受采动剧烈影响范围为工作面至后方200 m,与工作面倾斜长度相当,该范围内巷道变形持续增长,顶板压力不断增加,工作面后方250 m以外,矿压显现趋于稳定。     

双侧采空区下薄煤层螺旋钻采留巷稳定性分析

为解决薄煤层螺旋钻采时双侧采空区留巷变形严重等问题,运用FLAC~(3D)软件模拟并分析了不同充填体宽度下留巷围岩变形特征和应力变化,提出了采用充填体来加强留巷围岩稳定性的方法,计算出不同充填体宽度下对应的围岩应力大小、顶板及两帮位移变形量、顶板覆岩破坏高度等参数,指出了充填体宽度与留巷围岩变形特征和应力分布之间的关系,合理确定充填体宽度。结果表明,当充填体宽度1.0 m时,能满足薄煤层双侧采空区留巷围岩稳定性需求。     

大采高工作面大断面材料巷沿空留巷支护技术研究

针对斜沟煤矿18503大采高工作面材料巷沿空留巷变形大、围岩破碎等问题,理论分析了沿空留巷不同阶段的围岩变形,根据工作面具体条件,确定了18503工作面沿空留巷的基本支护及加强支护方式,并通过工业试验及现场监测,巷道变形量小,保障了沿空留巷的围岩稳定性。     

6 m巷高综放工作面切顶留巷关键技术

为解决韩城矿业公司桑树坪二号井无煤柱开采沿空留巷引起的巷道顶板下沉、底鼓严重等问题,进行了6 m大采高综采放顶煤切顶沿空留巷的现场试验和施工;通过聚能爆破的方式对留巷进行了超前切顶,切断巷道直接顶和部分基本顶,改变巷道围岩应力分布特征,为巷道在采动影响期间的稳定提前进行卸压处理;工作面推采期间,留巷采用"锚索+钢梁+巷内钢管混凝土支柱"补强支护,能够适应巷道围岩大变形的要求。     

切顶卸压沿空留巷围岩变形规律研究北大核心

沿空留巷围岩剧烈的矿压显现已成为煤矿安全高效生产的瓶颈,切顶卸压作为能够有效降低巷道压力的有效措施之一,受到了越来越多的关注。以王庄煤矿91-101工作面风巷为工程背景,采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了新型切顶卸压沿空留巷围岩竖向位移变化规律、应力及塑性区的分布特征,揭示了切顶高度对围岩变形影响规律。研究结果表明:新型切顶技术效果显著,巷道采空侧位移比未断顶时减小了46.7%,最佳切顶高度为19 m;现场沿空留巷顶底板和两帮平均移近量分别为312 mm和128 mm,留巷变形得到有效控制。     

厚煤层无煤柱沿空留巷围岩“卸压-支护”机理

为确定色连二矿厚煤层无煤柱开采沿空留巷时，巷道围岩切顶卸压及支护机理参数，采用理论分析、数值模拟、工程类比及工业试验的研究方法对留巷相关参数进行研究，研究表明：理论分析确定沿空巷顶板悬臂梁越短，顶板压力越小，留巷段稳定性随围岩切顶高度增加而增加，切缝孔窥视确定装药结构为3-2-2-2-2-1-0时，顶板围岩能够形成切缝面，切缝效果较好；数值模拟及现场工业试验研究表明，留巷段采用深浅部围岩”分层支护参数支护时，顶板锚索锚固围岩稳定，工作面动压影响留巷段距离为270.4m，巷道顶底板最大变形量为628.92mm，满足安全高效生产需要，研究为同类型地质条件矿井提供参考。     

浅埋深厚煤层护巷煤柱合理尺寸研究

为减小护巷煤柱宽度,提高盘区采出率,在分析受采动影响的203工作面回采巷道矿压显现特征的基础上,针对浅埋深巷道矿压显现不明显的实际情况,通过理论计算,得出隆德矿2~#煤层合理的护巷煤柱宽度为8.3~12.2 m;采用FLAC3D数值模拟分析了护巷煤柱宽度为8 m、10 m、12 m、16 m时的巷道围岩变形和塑性区分布规律。分析结果表明,随着煤柱宽度的增加,巷道围岩变形量减小,煤柱更加稳定,但当煤柱宽度超过12 m时,加大煤柱宽度对维护巷道的稳定作用并不明显,最终确定护巷煤柱宽度为12 m。现场实践表明,煤柱留设宽度减至8 m后,仍可满足下一工作面安全开采要求。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Brief news

正Corun invested another 50 million yuan in power battery for HEV Hunan Corun announced on 27 June that they had signed the cooperation agreement to jointly built Corun(Shaoxing)Autos Power Battery System Co.,Ltd.in Shaoxing Binhai New City.According to the announcement,total registered     

铜熔炼中锍品位对杂质元素分配行为的影响

借助于多相、多成分系统中平衡计算的手段，开发出微量元素砷、锑、铋及伴生元素铅、锌等在铜熔炼中分配行为的计算机模型。利用该模型对铜熔炼过程进行计算机模拟，分析了冰铜品位对砷、锑、铋、铅和锌等杂质元素的分压、活度系数及它们在冰铜、炉渣和气相中分配率的影响，并讨论其热力学分析结果对生产实践的指导意义。     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new