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以油页岩脱油残渣为原料,采用酸浸、水解、聚合、熟化等工艺过程,制备聚合氯化铝铁(PAFC)絮凝剂产品。重点对制备PAFC絮凝剂的酸浸工艺参数进行研究,其最佳工艺条件:活化温度850℃、盐酸浓度20.2%、酸浸温度110℃、酸浸时间2.0h、液固比4∶1,氧化铝浸出率90.6%,氧化铁的浸出率91.7%。利用红外光谱分析技术对PAFC进行了结构表征及PAFC絮凝性能试验,结果表明,在相同条件下PAFC的絮凝效果明显好于聚合氯化铝(PAC),用油页岩脱油残渣制备PAFC絮凝剂产品是可行的。 相似文献
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以硫酸为浸出剂,进行了酸浸初步分离铁、钪的研究,考察了反应时间、反应温度、液固比、硫酸浓度等对浸出率的影响。结果表明,在40 ℃、液固比10∶1、硫酸浓度10 mol/L条件下浸出30 min,铁、钪浸出率分别为11.32%、58.41%。酸浸铁、钪的动力学研究结果表明,赤泥酸浸铁的过程符合未反应收缩核模型,受化学反应控制,其表观活化能为41.79 kJ/mol;而赤泥酸浸钪的过程符合多相液固区域反应动力学特征,受扩散控制,其表观活化能为6.72 kJ/mol。 相似文献
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盐酸浸取高岭土中氧化铝的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对盐酸浸取高岭土中氧化铝进行了研究。考察了煅烧温度、盐酸浓度、盐酸用量、酸浸时间及加入反应剂焙烧等因素对氧化铝浸出率的影响 ;研究发现在煅烧温度为 70 0℃ ,盐酸浓度为30 % ,盐酸与氧化铝 mol比为 6 ,酸浸时间为 2 h时 ,试样中的氧化铝浸出率达到 89% ,加入反应剂焙烧可减少酸浸时间 ;为利用高岭土生产铝盐制品 ,提高原料的利用率提供了依据 相似文献
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为有效提高黄陵煤泥的硅铝比,并降低铁含量,研究了用盐酸从煤泥中浸出铝和铁的最佳工艺条件。首先根据黄陵煤泥的化学与物相组成特点,确立了煅烧活化,利用盐酸脱出铝铁的基本技术路线。通过单因素实验确定了煅烧和酸浸反应的最佳工艺条件为:煅烧温度800℃,煅烧时间2 h,酸浸盐酸浓度6 mol/L,液固比10∶1(mL/g),酸浸温度100℃。经最佳条件反应后,铝和铁浸出率分别为83.06%和90.20%,泥渣中SiO2含量由52.58%提高到73.32%,Al2O3含量由19.67%降低到8.49%,Fe2O3含量由5.99%降低到1.06%,SiO2与Al2O3摩尔比由4.87提高到15.73。 相似文献
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<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(6)
正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(12)
正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow. 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(8)
正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets. 相似文献
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<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(10)
<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why 相似文献
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分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求. 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(7)
正Corun invested another 50 million yuan in power battery for HEV Hunan Corun announced on 27 June that they had signed the cooperation agreement to jointly built Corun(Shaoxing)Autos Power Battery System Co.,Ltd.in Shaoxing Binhai New City.According to the announcement,total registered 相似文献
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铜熔炼中锍品位对杂质元素分配行为的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
借助于多相、多成分系统中平衡计算的手段,开发出微量元素砷、锑、铋及伴生元素铅、锌等在铜熔炼中分配行为的计算机模型。利用该模型对铜熔炼过程进行计算机模拟,分析了冰铜品位对砷、锑、铋、铅和锌等杂质元素的分压、活度系数及它们在冰铜、炉渣和气相中分配率的影响,并讨论其热力学分析结果对生产实践的指导意义。 相似文献
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Ye Peipei 《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(7)
<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new 相似文献