浆体管道淤积流速数值计算方法研究

依据浆体流态随流速在管道中的变化规律,从清水与固体颗粒之间的动量传递入手,分析了浆体在管道中流动时清水与固体颗粒之间的相互作用机理,分别得到了搬运流体的速度分布、固体颗粒的速度分布和浆体的速度分布。同时根据固体颗粒的起动条件,研究水平管道淤积流速的确定方法。由于此方法是从理论分析角度出发,应用数学模型,并且通过了试验验证,结果与试验数据吻合良好,因此该计算方法具有通用性。     

煤粉在支撑裂缝中的运移与沉积规律

针对煤储层压裂过程中易产生大量煤粉问题,应用LD-1A导流能力测试系统进行了支撑裂缝中不同流速、不同煤粉含量的流体流动物模实验,分析了流体在变流速、恒流速和间断流动下,煤粉在支撑剂充填层中的运移、沉积及产出规律。实验表明:煤粉运移具有一定的临界流速,不同条件下,临界流速差别较大,在20~40目石英砂支撑裂缝中,过60目煤粉临界流速可达5.20 cm/min,而过140目煤粉临界流速为2.01 cm/min;流体流速、支撑剂粒径、煤粉粒径、煤粉含量、排采制度等多重因素共同控制煤粉产出量;煤粉容易沉积在支撑裂缝中堵塞支撑剂构建的孔隙,对支撑裂缝导流能力的伤害严重。压裂后有效排出煤粉,可减小堵塞伤害;排采过程中控制流体流速,有利于减少煤粉运移及产出。     

覆岩隔离注浆充填地面输浆管路堵塞机理研究

为确定覆岩隔离注浆充填工程中地面输浆管路堵塞机理,对输浆管路运行工况进行了监测,基于实测数据将输浆管路堵塞划分为附着型堵塞、沉积型堵塞和综合型堵塞3种类型。通过对粉煤灰浆体的流变特性、粉煤灰水化反应进行理论分析与实验验证,揭示了3种堵塞类型的形成机理,分析了管路粗糙度、化学成分、流速等因素对各类堵塞形成的影响。结果表明:附着型堵塞主要受粉煤灰水化反应胶凝化合物形成速率和浆体流速的双重影响;沉积型堵塞则主要是浆体流速过低导致的。据此提出了防止管路堵塞的建议措施。     

充填料浆瞬时流速过大导致管道堵塞的原因分析

针对充填管道易发生堵塞,对悦洋银多金属矿发生的一次典型事故进行研究。根据流速—流量公式、动量定理及两相流紊流特性,发现料浆瞬时流速过大是导致充填管道堵塞的重要因素。研究结果表明,瞬时流速过大,充填料浆中水的紊流特性将发生突变;管道内壁磨损将加剧,脱落的碎屑会混入料浆;管道内壁冲击将加剧,不平整度增大,固体颗粒与内壁碰撞几率增加。多种影响因素互相叠加,料浆中固体颗粒悬浮平衡将遭到破坏,导致颗粒沉降,进而堵塞充填管道。因此,控制充填料浆流量在110m3/h以内,严格检测二次利用的充填管道内壁平整度可有效预防此类充填管道堵塞事故再次发生。     

浆体管道低速段水力坡度的研究

从清水与浆体颗粒之间的动量传递入手,分析了管道内沉降性浆体流动时清水与固体颗粒之间的相互作用关系,分别得到了搬运流体的速度分布、固体颗粒的速度分布和整个浆体的速度分布。同时,根据固体颗粒的起动条件,研究在不同的水力坡度下,淤积层厚度的变化规律。将所得数学模型用于浆体管道流动参数计算,计算结果与试验实测数据吻合较好。     

搅拌器内部三相流场特性模拟研究

针对搅拌器内部复杂湍流流场特性研究对提高其工作性能的重要意义,应用标准k-epsilon湍流模型,基于欧拉-欧拉法描述固-液-气三相流,并采用VOF模型捕捉气-液自由液面,离散相零方程模型解算颗粒运动行为,对容积为9L的实验室型搅拌器内部多相流场特性进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明,桶体挡板能有效防止漩涡产生,搅拌器内部流场呈上、下两循环分布,且下循环流速高于中、上部区域;流体运动速度与搅拌强度和正相关性,在较小粒径范围内,颗粒运动速度与其粒径呈正相关性,但其速度差异较小。小粒径颗粒体积分数分布相对较均匀,增大搅拌强度有助于提高颗粒分散性。搅拌器内部流场数值模拟研究可为提高搅拌器工作性能提供理论指导和技术依据。     

LCD型超声波流量计

LCD超声波流量计为非接触流体的计量仪表,用来测定煤浆、乳化液及其它含固体颗粒或气池液体的流速。本文介绍了工作原理、电路构成、主要技术指标特点和应用等。     

3SNS往复式注浆泵的改进与研究

3SNS注浆泵属往复式单作用三柱塞泵,是输送水泥浆或砂浆的注浆工程配套设备。该泵具有流量可调、泵压较高、单位时间排量稳定及装拆方便等优点,广泛应用于各类基础灌浆及替代泥浆泵用于地质钻探工程。但在运用过程中也存在水泥浆(尤其是水泥砂浆)容易堵塞进排道腔体,堵塞频率较高,增加了工程成本和劳动强度。结合生产实践,并与生产厂家共同探讨,对3SNS泵的泵头进行了改进,增大了球阀罩腔内尺寸,改进内腔结构,同时将进排道的原中间进浆改为两侧进浆,基本解决了水泥浆或水泥砂浆的堵塞,降低了机械故障率,减轻了劳动强度,取得了一定的经济效益。     

作业工况及喷射方式对气举输出的影响

基于流体力学理论,从静力学角度,进行了气举管内压力分析,研究了不同作业工况及喷射方式对气举输出的影响,分析了气举输出特性随吸口下降深度的变化规律。结果表明,气举垂直作业存在固相与液相流量变化趋势相反的平衡段,吸口底部漏斗状坑径变大、局部流体加速、紊流增多,有利于固体颗粒的提升; 对称喷射方式固相空隙率更高,提升固体颗粒性能更好,而非对称喷射方式明显增强了气举吸口附近的局部扰动,更有利于采矿作业过程中液体提升。     

宽域水力旋流器内液相流场的模拟与分析

提出了一种可同时分离重质和轻质固体颗粒物的宽域水力旋流器,并利用CFX流体软件,对旋流器内在流量为25m3/h试验参数下的切向速度、轴向速度、径向速度及其对颗粒运动分离的影响进行了模拟与分析。结果表明:旋流器内流场是一种三维非轴对称的湍流旋转流场,但在锥体底部,流体流动具有一定的对称性;切向速度对称性较好,使得内部流场较稳定,径向速度的分布规律性不强;在旋流器内存在一个最佳径向速度分布利于分散相颗粒沉降。     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

正~~     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.