IPO—MoM混合法分析开槽电大目标的电磁散射

本文利用迭代物理光学法（ＩＰＯ）与数值方法相结合的混合方法计算二维开槽民大目标的电磁散射,首先根据等效原理将散射场进行分解,分别采用ＩＰＯ法和矩量法（ＭｏＭ）计算槽缝填充的电大目标和槽缝的散射,并在口径处应用广义网络原理处理耦合问题,数据结果表明本文方法是准确和高效的。     

导电平面上槽与缝的散射

在雷达散射截面（ＲＣＳ）和电磁脉冲（ＥＭＰ）研究中，我们常常需要考虑目标上各个部分结合处存在的槽或缝的散射。在现代，随着ＲＣＳ减缩技术的发展，这些槽和缝对目标双站散射行为的影响已经日益突出。对此，通过等效原理导出相应问题的全波公式，研究了具有不同几何形状和不同材料填充的槽或缝对目标散射图形的影响     

导电平面上槽与缝的散射

在雷达散射截面（ＲＣＳ）和电磁脉冲（ＥＭＰ）研究中，我们常常需要考虑目标上各个部分结合处存在的槽或缝的散射。在现代，随着ＲＣＳ减缩技术的发展，这些槽和缝对目标双站散射行为的影响已经日益突出。对此，通过等效原理导出相应问题的全波公式，研究了具有不同形状和不同材料填充的槽或缝对目标散射图形的影响。     

高低频技术结合计算复杂目标电磁散射

本文利用高频近似方法与低频数值方法相结合的混合方法计算二维开槽电大目标的散射。首先根据等效原理将目标散射场进行分解,分别采用迭代物理光学法和边界元法计算槽缝填充的电大目标和槽缝散射,并应用广义网络原理和互易定理处理口径耦合问题。数据结果表明本文方法较高的精度和效率。     

高低频技术结合计算复杂目标电磁散射

本文利用高频近似方法与低频数值方法相结合的混合方法计算二维开槽电大目标的散射。首先根据等效原理将目标散射场进行分析,分别采用迭代物理光学法和边界元法计算槽缝填充的电大目标和槽缝散射,并应用广义网络原理和互易定量处理口径耦合问题。数据结果表明本文方法较高的精度和效率。     

广义网络原理在电磁散射混合方法中的应用

本文提出了一种分析电大开槽目标电磁散射的混合方法。根据等效原理,将原目标的散射场分解为电大目标和槽缝散射场的叠加。前者用迭代物理光学法计算。对于后者,则先用时域有限差分法计算其导纳矩阵,然后在口径面上建立相应的广义网络模型,用网络分析的方法求得槽缝的等效磁流,最后由互易定理推得散射场的表达式。数值结果证明了本文方法的准确性和高效性。     

广义网络原理在电磁散射混合方法中的应用

本文提出了一种分析电大开槽目标电磁散射的混合方法。根据等效原理,将原目标的散射场分为电大目标和槽缝散射场的叠加,前者用迭代物理光学法计算。对于后者,则先用时域有限差分法计算其导纳矩阵,然后在口径面上建立相应的广义网络模型,用网络分析的方法求得槽缝的等效磁流,最后由互易定理推得散射场的表达式,数值结果证明了本文方法的准确性和高效性。     

复杂目标双站图形电磁计算

应用物理光学法（ＰＯ）与等效电磁流法（ＥＣＭ）分别计算了复杂目标双站散射中面元与棱边的散射场。在ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ ＮＴ／９８微机平台上利用软件图形标准接口Ｏｐｅｎ ＧＬ和硬件图形加速卡对目标和背景像素进行实时显示和自动消隐,通过对各像素点的散射场计算和要位综合求得总散射场,从而将ＧＲＥＣＯ扩展为双站图形电磁学。数学模型和实例说明了本方法的正确性,对＊＊战斗机双站ＲＣＳ进行计算,对将来虚拟现实系统环境     

IP over DTM技术及其应用

与ＩＰｏｖｅｒＡＴＭ和ＩＰｏｖｅｒＳＤＨ不同,由动态同步传送模式（ＤＴＭ）提供的ＩＰｏｖｅｒＤＴＭ（ＩＰＯＤ）解决方案,以其高效的协议、灵活的业务支持、强大的可扩展能力等显著优点,引起了ＥＴＳＩ等标准化组织的重视。文章从ＤＴＭ原理出发,分析ＩＰＯＤ模型及其两种转发机制,探讨ＩＰＯＤ的应用实例和发展前景。     

缝隙天线阵双站电磁散射的混合法

利用矩量法（ＭＯＭ）和等效边缘电磁流方法（ＥＥＣｓ）研究波导馈电的缝隙天线阵的双站散射问题。从理论和计算上分析,等效边缘电磁流方法可以计算有限尺寸的导体平板沿任意方向上的双站散射（包括边缘绕射场）,而矩量法可以考虑波导缝隙天线阵的散射与耦合问题,使它们混合便可以解决有限尺寸缝隙在线阵的散射问题。实际计算表明,方法是切实可行的。     

开槽电大尺寸目标表面行波散射的混合法计算

利用流基混合法与有限元法相结合计算开槽电大尺寸目标的表面行波散射，首先利用流基混合法算出无槽时的目标表面波散射，再根据等效原理在口径处与有限元法进行耦合得到开槽电大尺寸目标的总体表面波散射。数据结果证明此方法是准确和高效的。     

Hybrid analysis for surface-wave effects on electrically large 2-D bodies with cracks

A hybrid technique to compute the surface-wave scattering of electrically large 2-D bodies with cracks by combining the current-based hybrid method and the finite element method is presented in this letter. Based on the equivalence theorem, the field scattered by a body with cracks can be divided into two parts: the scattering from the body without cracks and that from the cracks. Some numerical results have been obtained and the feasibility of the proposed methodis shown.     

Hybridization of SBR and FEM for scattering by large bodies withcracks and cavities

A robust hybrid technique is presented for an evaluation of electromagnetic scattering by large bodies with cracks and cavities on their surfaces. This technique employs the shooting-and-bouncing-ray (SBR) method to compute the scattering from the large bodies with the cracks and cavities filled with perfect conductors and the finite-element method (FEM) to characterize the cracks and cavities whose openings are covered with perfect conductors. A coupling scheme is then developed to combine these two methods in such a manner that (i) it includes all significant interactions and (ii) it permits the SBR and FEM to be computed separately. This results in an efficient and accurate computation of the scattering by large bodies with cracks and cavities. Several numerical results are presented, demonstrating the accuracy, efficiency, and capability of the technique     

带有腔体或槽缝的电大尺寸目标电磁散射特性分析

本文提出了一种新的混合方法—FEM/PO-PTD法,应用于分析计算带有腔体或槽缝的电大尺寸复杂目标电磁散射问题.在该方法中,采用基于棱边的有限元法(edge-based FEM)为低频方法,物理光学法(PO)与物理绕射理论(PTD)为高频方法,通过耦合技术将两者结合在一起.为了验证该方法的准确性,本文首先将其应用于三维无穷接地开口腔体的电磁散射特性分析,计算结果与有关文献的数据一致性很好.在此基础上,给出了几种不同介质填充的三维开口腔体和带有槽缝的三维有限尺寸导体柱雷达散射截面的计算曲线,对分析有关工程问题有指导意义.理论分析与计算结果表明,本文提出的混合方法与其它计算同类问题的方法相比,能节省计算机存储单元、提高计算速度.     

电大尺寸物体电磁场问题的混合算法

将MoM(矩量法)-PO(物理光学法)混合算法在电大尺寸物体的电磁计算方面的应用，与传统的有限元法和矩量法等算法相比较，验证其正确性，并体现其计算量小、速度快的优点。使得过去用传统方法无法完成或计算量过大的电大尺寸物体的电磁散射问题真正得以解决。     

Integral equation based analysis of scattering from 3-D inhomogeneous anisotropic bodies

This paper presents an integral equation based scheme to analyze scattering from inhomogeneous bodies with anisotropic electromagnetic properties. Both the permittivity and permeability are assumed to be generalized tensors. Requisite integral equations are derived using volume equivalence theorem with the electric and magnetic flux densities being the unknown quantities. Matrix equations are derived by discretizing these unknowns using three dimensional Rao-Wilton-Glisson basis functions. Reduction of the integral equation to a corresponding matrix equation is considerably more involved due to the presence of anisotropy and the use of vector basis function; methods for evaluation of the integrals involved in the construction of this matrix is elucidated in detail. The method of moments technique is augmented with the fast multipole method and a compression scheme. The latter two enable large scale analysis. Finally, several numerical results are presented and compared against analytical solutions to validate the proposed scheme. An appendix provides analytical derivations for the formulae that are used to validate numerical method, and the necessary formulae that extends the approach presented herein to the analysis of scattering bianisotropic bodies.     

Combining an extrapolation technique with the method of moments forsolving large scattering problems involving bodies of revolution

The purpose of this work is to combine an extrapolation technique with the method of moments (MoM) to solve scattering problems involving large bodies. It has been shown in a previous work that the current induced on the smooth parts of large scatterers may be represented as a series of complex exponential functions with a few terms. Based on this concept, a hybrid set of basis functions is constructed using entire domain functions of complex exponential type on the smooth portion of the scatterer, complemented by subdomain basis functions near edges and discontinuities. An extrapolation procedure is developed in which the scattering problem is first solved for a portion of the scatterer using the conventional MoM. Next, a set of entire-domain basis functions, whose behaviour could be extrapolated with an increase in the size of the scatterer, is extracted from this original solution. The procedure outlined has the very desirable feature that the total number of basis functions remains unchanged even as the scatterer size is increased, allowing for large scatterers to be handled with a relatively small number of unknowns. The extrapolation technique is applied to scattering problems from bodies of revolution (BORs), and numerical results for an open cylinder and a barrel-shaped BOR are presented     

Scattering from a large body with cracks and cavities by the fast and accurate finite-element boundary-integral method

A large body with cracks and cavities is a typical structure widely existing in realistic targets. In this paper, a newly developed fast and accurate finite-element boundary-integral (FA-FE-BI) method is applied to compute scattering by this kind of scatterer. A thorough analysis on this FA-FE-BI numerical technique is presented, clearly demonstrating that this technique has computational complexity O(N log N) and memory requirement O(N) (N is the total number of surface unknowns). An inward-looking approach is employed as a preconditioner to speed up the rate of convergence of iterative solvers for this structure. Under these techniques, a powerful code is developed for this kind of scatterer whose accuracy, efficiency, and capability is well confirmed by various numerical results.