单模与多模光纤光场的统计相关性

用准均匀源及均匀部份相干源分别处理多模及单模光纤,利用二阶统计相关函数及角相关函数计算了光纤端面及衍射场的光场统计性质,并与实验进行了比较。     

倒锥透镜型光纤端的出射光场性质

倒锥透镜型光纤端系经过特殊技术加工而成。本文用二阶统计相关函数,采用单色相干光源,计算了倒锥透镜型光纤端的光场分布及其统计相关性质,并与平端的情况作了对比。在实验上,用He-Ne激光作为单色相干光源,对理论进行了验证。     

一种ASE光源的性能优化方法

为了提高光源的各项性能,设计了一系列实验,用以验证掺铒光纤长度及泵浦源功率对光源性能的影响。采用实验的方法,分析了常温情况下,由不同长度掺铒光纤的变化所导致的ASE光源输出光的光功率、中心波长及谱宽变化,得到了在不同泵浦源功率时,掺铒光纤长度的变化对整机性能的影响,以及出光光功率和谱宽变化的实验曲线,从中发现在光纤长度为22 m时,光源工作性能最佳。这对ASE光源的器件选择及系统优化具有参考价值。实验结果表明,掺铒光纤长度对1 550 nm单通后向出光ASE光源的光源输出功率和谱宽性能均有影响。     

光脉冲在非啁啾光纤光栅中的透射传输研究

基于均匀布拉格光纤光栅的色散特性,阐述了激光啁啾脉冲的传输演变特性,研究了工作于传输方式的非啁啾光纤光栅的透射传输特性.讨论了光源线宽、光栅长度、光栅耦合系数等光栅参数以及初始脉宽、初始啁啾等参量对补偿光纤长度的影响,通过理论计算和模拟实验研究光栅对脉冲的补偿能力.     

光脉冲在非啁啾光纤光栅中的透射传输研究

基于均匀布拉格光纤光栅的色散特性,阐述丁激光啁啾脉冲的传输演变特性,研究了工作于传输方式的非啁啾光纤光栅的透射传输特性。讨论了光源线宽、光栅长度、光栅耦合系数等光栅参数以及初始脉宽、初始啁啾等参量对补偿光纤长度的影响,通过理论计算和模拟实验研究光栅对脉冲的补偿能力。     

高功率高效率掺铒光纤超荧光光源

优化设计了高功率、高效率掺铒光纤超荧光光源的参数。采用商用掺铒光纤,针对双程后向结构,首先仿真了光源输出功率和带宽随掺铒光纤长度的变化,并用对等实验验证了模拟结果,初步确定掺铒光纤长度的优化范围;理论研究了反射镜反射率对光源性能的影响,计算出最佳反射率并模拟了该反射率下光源的输出光谱;实验研究了抽运功率对光源平均波长的影响,确定了优化的抽运功率范围,并进一步确定了掺铒光纤的优化长度。实验选用110mW抽运功率,13.74m掺铒光纤,获得了输出功率为46.9mW的高功率光纤光源,其抽运转换效率可达42.6%,且光源保持了约34.54nm的宽带宽。     

室内可见光通信系统光源LED布局优化与性能分析

在室内可见光通信系统(VLC)中,为解决传统光源布局方式中因照度分布不均匀而存在通信盲区的问题,提出考虑墙面反射的光源LED优化方案。以照度均方差作为评价标准分析LED布局,通过积分推导出接收面照度和功率的表达式,构建了矩形布局优化模型函数F(l,x,y)和圆形布局优化模型函数F(r,x,y),并根据优化函数研究了照度均方差与房间尺寸、最佳布局与视场角的关系。仿真结果表明:LED矩形布局光源的位置存在最优点l=1.6m,视场角为ψFOV=80°,照度均匀性由传统布局的80.5%提升到84.3%;圆形布局光源的位置存在最优半径r=2m,视场角为ψFOV=80°,当LED位于最优点半径时,圆形布局的照度均匀性随着光源LED数量的增加由85.2%增加到89.2%。     

双程前向掺铒光子晶体光纤超荧光光源

为了获得高稳定光纤陀螺掺铒光纤光源和改进传统掺铒光纤超荧光光源的输出稳定性,提出和使用掺铒光子晶体光纤作为超荧光光源的增益媒介。构建了双程前向结构掺铒光子晶体光纤超荧光光源, 研究了这种新型光源的输出特性。分析了掺铒光子晶体光纤长度和泵浦功率对光源输出功率、光谱谱宽和平均波长的影响。结果表明,通过选取光纤长度为10 m 和泵浦功率为220 mW,获得了双程前向结构掺铒光子晶体光纤超荧光光源。输出功率为35.4 mW,光光转换效率约16.09%,谱宽为30.9 nm,平均波长为1 548.3 nm。该结果为进一步研究掺铒光子晶体光纤超荧光光源的环境温度稳定性和适应性奠定基础。     

单级结构C+L波段掺铒光纤宽带光源

报道了利用双向抽运单级掺铒光纤结构研制的高效率C L波段放大自发辐射(ASE)宽带光源。实验表明,该结构在一定的掺铒光纤长度范围内,均可通过调节前后向抽运功率来获得带宽达80 nm(1525~1605 nm)光谱平坦的C L波段宽带光源。光源的抽运转换效率与掺铒光纤长度、前后向抽运功率分配有关。选择所需的最短掺铒光纤长度制作光源,既可以节省光纤,降低成本,还可以提高抽运转换效率。利用该光源结构获得了输出功率为13.5 dBm,抽运转换效率达23.2%的高效率C L波段放大自发辐射宽带光源。     

基于均匀级联光纤光栅的全光纤脉冲压缩器的数值模拟

给出了基于均匀级联光纤光栅的全光纤可调谐脉冲压缩器的结构设计.对皮秒脉冲在此压缩器中的演化过程进行了数值模拟和分析.数值结果表明,适当选择光纤光栅及入射脉冲的参数,脉冲能够得到有效压缩.进一步的研究发现,如果脉冲光源带有一定的负啁啾,脉冲将被压缩的更窄,而且所需的光栅长度也明显减小.     

Frequency correlation function of modal noise in multimode opticalfibers

After transmission of highly coherent light through a multimode optical fiber, it is possible to observe a speckle pattern, namely, a modal noise, at its exit face caused by the interference of many different propagation modes. Changes of the source frequency can also cause modal noise variations in time at the exit face. The statistics of the modal noise appearing at the exit face of a fiber can thus be used to study the properties of the fiber and source. Measurements have been made of the frequency correlation function of modal noise in multimode optical fiber not only at the exit face of the fiber but also at a nearby point. A geometrical approximation is used to derive the frequency correlation function at the detecting position for various detecting positions. Experimental results are given and compared with the theory     

光源与纤端光场

本讲简述了光纤传感系统中的光源，建立了光纤端光场分布函数，讨论了光源及其与光纤耦合条件对纤端光场分布的影响，最后，介绍了纤端光场的测试方法。     

The detection and resolution of optical signals

The principles of statistical signal-detection theory are applied to the detection of optical signals by postulating the photoelectric effect as the mechanism for the interaction of the electromagnetic field of the light with matter. The data with which the detection system works are the numbers of photoelectric events in various parts of a receptor on which the light falls after passing through an aperture. The theory prescribes how the data should be processed and measures the detectability of the signals in terms of an SNR. The theory is applied to the detection of a point source and of an array of incoherent point sources, all against a uniform background. The resolution of two weak close point sources of radiation observed against a uniform background is also treated as a problem in the testing of hypotheses, and the reliability of the system derived on this basis is measured by an SNR that is a function of the angular separation of the sources. The estimation of the parameters of an optical signal is discussed from the standpoint of statistical estimation theory. Estimation of the angular position of a point source against a uniform background is treated as an example.     

沉浸式头戴显示器光学系统设计

为了满足虚拟现实头戴显示器大视场、大出瞳和高成像质量等要求,采用非球面透镜设计了1种3片式虚拟现实头戴显示器光学系统,对光学系统进行了公差分析。结果表明,光学系统的平均调制传递函数(MTF)值均满足传递函数的要求;系统视场角为90°、出瞳直径为8mm、系统重量为33.67g、总长小于60mm、频率为9.31lp/mm时的MTF值均优于0.272,最大畸变为8.17%,最大垂轴色差为36.2μm,小于一个像素尺寸;与已有研究相比,增加了视场角、出瞳直径和出瞳距离等参量的信息,提高了成像质量。该研究为沉浸式头戴显示器的光学设计提供了参考。     

Polarization modulated direct detection optical transmissionsystems

A novel polarization modulated direct detection (PM-DD) system suitable both for binary and multilevel transmission is presented. At the transmitter the optical field is polarization modulated by a standard modulator. The receiver is based on the estimation of the Stokes parameters of the received optical field by means of a direct-detection optical front end and baseband electrical processing. The Poincare sphere rotation induced by the fiber is compensated by means of a purely electronic algorithm and the decision is performed in the Stokes space. The system performance is evaluated by an analytical model when the only relevant noise source is the receiver thermal noise and when erbium-doped optical amplifiers introduce amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise. The system is completely compatible with a direct-detection-based optical network, and it is possible to implement efficient multilevel modulation formats     

光纤放大器的泵浦问题

文章结合光纤放大器的工作原理和应用，对其泵浦光源的技术要求与泵浦光输入方式作了较为全面的阐述。由此可以看出，对于不同用途的光纤放大器，其泵浦光源本身和应用中的泵浦方式也是一个广阔的研究开发领域。     

Lensed plastic optical fiber employing concave end filled withhigh-index resin

We propose an optical coupling scheme that uses a fiber-end lens to achieve efficient coupling of the plastic optical fiber with a light source and with a detector. Transparent resin filled in the concave end of the fiber is fixed by surface tension to form a biconvex lens that is automatically positioned relative to the fiber core. A simple ray-matrix analysis shows that the lensed end yields a large coupling angle with a long working distance range compared to a flat-end fiber. The proposed lensed-end fibers are demonstrated in both input and output proofs of the experiment     

All-optical remote switching for multiplexed optical fiber sensorsand communications systems

All-optical self-routing switches are described which automatically route optical data signals. These switches require no separate source of power, and have been demonstrated to operate from a single input laser beam of 300 μW. The input laser beam contains the data, destination address, and optical power. These optical switches can be used for all-optical communication systems, and are used as an example in this paper to demonstrate remote switching via an optical fiber to a sensor. The sensor modulates the optical carrier which returns the modulated carrier to the source end of the fiber. The switch demonstrates auto-aligning properties which ensure correct rerouting of the modulated signal back to the source. Operation has been demonstrated for all the visible lines of an argon ion laser     

An optical fiber probe based on multi-optical well particle capture

In this paper, a new method of constructing single-fiber optical tweezers is proposed, which can achieve multi-optical well non-contact capture on the same optical fiber, so as to reduce the difficulty of making single-fiber optical tweezers and enhance the operation function of single-fiber optical tweezers. We use the 650 nm laser source to excite high purity LP11 mode in 980 nm single-mode fiber, which can achieve the multi-optical trap capture effect around the fiber port after simple micro-staggered core fusion treatment for common single-core fiber. Optical fiber ports are fabricated using thermal method to construct special tip structures. Simulation and experimental results show the feasibility of the structure. The excitation and utilization of multi-mode beams in single fiber constitute a new development of single fiber optical trap, enrich the function of single fiber optical tweezers, and make more practical applications in biomedical research possible.