GMSK直接分解法的改进与实现

介绍了GMSK调制的基本原理以及直接分解法产生GMSK调制信号的思路,并对直接分解法进行了改进,改进后的方法不仅简单,而且适用面广。仿真结果证明改进后的方法产生的信号与直接分解法是一致的。     

GMSK软扩频调制原理及实现

频带受限而数据率又要求较高的突发通信、跳频通信中经常采用GMSK软扩频的调制方式。首先推导GMSK调制的三种方法及实现框图,并进行仿真性能对比,然后介绍了GMSK软扩频调制的特点及具体实现原理框图,最后介绍了一般工程上采用GMSK软扩频调制进行信息传输的基本格式以及循环相关解扩解调中恢复信息的基本方法。所描述的方法可用于指导工程上GMSK软扩频调制的数字化实现方案,从而取代了传统的SAW匹配滤波器的实现方式,提高了系统的稳定性,降低了硬件成本。     

GMSK调制解调的硬件设计

正引言GMSK是一种连续相位调制方式,是在MSK调制之前加入了高斯低通滤波器,使得信号的频谱宽度更小,同时抑制了相邻频带信号间的相互干扰。因而在GSM、GPRS、EDGE、无线局域网等通信领域中获得了广泛的应用。GMSK通常采用模拟设计方法,但是模拟电路实现方式灵活性低,参数难以精确实现。随着大规模集成电路的发展,通信系统开始向着数字化     

任意信息速率的GMSK信号调制解调方法

高斯滤波最小频移键控（Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying,GMSK）具有较好的旁瓣衰减性能和恒包络特性,适用于航天通信领域,其通信信息速率可以任意设置无疑能够拓宽其应用范围。但因为GMSK调制采用的高斯滤波器的特性与信号的3 dB带宽、符号的持续时间有关,所以信息速率的任意性增加了GMSK调制与解调的复杂性。在利用Laurent分解法分析任意信息速率下GMSK信号调制、解调原理的基础上,提出了基于Cordic算法与查表法相结合的调制方法,以及基于改进的分组式Viterbi算法的解调方法。通过Matlab对提出的方法进行了仿真验证并利用FPGA硬件平台实现该算法,最后使用误码仪测试了信号的传输特性。实验结果表明,该方法可以实现任意信息速率的GMSK调制与解调,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

基于数字正交方式实现的一种GMSK调制

从GMSK调制原理出发,分析了GMSK信号的特征,依据正交调制理论,由CPM调制的公式推导出GMSK调制的载波相位和正交I、Q分量运算公式,并提出以DSP、FPGA、DUC为平台的GMSK调制算法实现方案.文中方案成功用于某测试仪项目,根据用户需求选择码元类型、码元速率、BTb值、载波频率等参数实现了GMSK调制信号的产生.     

AIS系统中NRZI编码及GMSK的调制与解调的仿真

该文介绍了AIS系统中的NRZI编码及GMSK的调制解调原理和特点,在详细分析了NRZI编码过程和GMSK调制解调算法的基础上,在Matlab平台上对AIS信号进行NRZI编码,并根据正交调制和1bit差分检测算法进行了GMSK的仿真实现。程序运行结果表明,程序设计方案能正确实现NRZI编码和GMSK的调制,较好地完成...     

基于FPGA的GMSK调制解调实现

本文阐述了GMSK调制解调的原理与特点,并对其关键技术进行了分析;介绍了其在FPGA中的硬件实现方案,同时给出了GMSK信号调制解调的仿真图。     

一种突发模式下GMSK信号相干解调的方法

GMSK信号是一种连续相位调制方式,由于它具有较好的功率效率和频谱利用率,因此在无线通信领域得到广泛的应用。在此给出一种适合于数字化处理的突发GMSK调制信号的相干解调方式,利用基于FFT的载波频偏及符号时钟误差联合估计算法,实现前导字检测以及频偏和符号定时误差的估计和补偿。采用基于匹配滤波的前向位同步技术实现位同步,对存在残留频偏误差情况下该相干解调系统的解调性能进行了计算机仿真分析。仿真和实验表明,该解调方法具有良好的误码性能。     

一种基于GMSK调制的直扩系统的设计

通过介绍直接序列扩频(DSSS)+GMSK调制的扩频系统的基本原理,分析了GMSK调制相对于MSK调制的优越性。对接收端信号先解扩后解调能有效利用扩频增益,提高系统性能。提出一种零中频直接相关的解扩解调方法。该方法在接收端先将本地扩频码进行GMSK调制,再与接收信号作相关,可以实现接收端伪码的捕获以及后续的解扩解调工作。通过Matlab仿真可以得到,在低信噪比环境下,该方法比先解调再解扩的方法有更好的误码性能。     

基于线性近似的GMSK信号调制

GMSK是目前在移动通信中较广泛的一种信号,由于它采用高斯滤波,相位调制和部分响应信道,因此属于非线性调制,实现起来一般比较复杂。本文根据GMSK信号的线性近似,给出一种新的实现处理方法,仿真结果表明该方法具有良好的近似程度。     

All-digital reverse modulation architecture based carrier recoveryimplementation for GMSK and compatible FQPSK

A carrier recovery circuit implementation with an all-digital reverse modulation approach for coherent detection in the GSM/GMSK system as well as the GMSK compatible improved efficiency cross-correlated FQPSK system is presented. The proposed carrier recovery implementation utilizes all-digital reverse modulation circuit in a feedback loop to remove the modulated signal from the received intermediate frequency (IF) signal and to estimate the phase error of this carrier signal using a phase-locked loop (PLL). The digital reverse modulation approach avoids the multipliers required in an analog reverse modulation design, so that it can be implemented in a single chip FPGA. Hardware implementation of the coherent detection demonstrates that cross-correlated FQPSK is completely compatible with GMSK in the system performance and the receiver structure for GSM. Experimental performance evaluations show that the proposed carrier recovery circuit provides a Bit Error Rate (BER) performance within 0.3 dB in a non-linearly amplified channel corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise (AWCN) as compared with the simulated performance of the GSM/GMSK system     

基于FPGA的GMSK数字调制的设计和实现

目前GSM（全球移动通信系统）是世界上最广泛的移动通讯标准,其全球漫游功能和开放的系统是移动通信平台最佳的选择之一。GSM中采用了GMSK（高斯最小频移键控）调制方式,GMSK调制包络恒定,具有较高的频谱利用率。文中介绍了无线移动通信中广泛应用的GMSK数字调制方法。给出了该系统的FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）数字调制框图,并且基于FPGA开发软件ISE（集成软件环境）进行开发,最后通过仿真软件Modelsim对该系统进行仿真,最终得到满意的效果。     

GMSK调制信号的仿真

主要介绍数字调制技术GMSK的调制原理和仿真。首先，介绍了GMSK的基本原理，它是在MSK基础上发展的一种用于移动通信上的现代数字调制技术，然后介绍了GMSK的调制信号的仿真。该仿真主要利用了、Mathworks公司的MATLAB软件，仿真分为I信道和Q信道的仿真。     

Spectrum efficiency of GMSK land mobile radio

Gaussian-filtered minimum-shift keying (GMSK) is a constant envelope and narrow-band modulation suitable for power- and band-limited digital radio communication. From the viewpoint of efficient spectrum use by land mobile radio, geographical reuse of cochannels as well as power spectrum compactness are desired. The output power spectrum of GMSK modulation can be made compact, at a sacrifice of co-channel interference protection. Parameters for optimizing GMSK are determined maintaining a compromise between co-channel reuse and power spectrum compactness.     

水下复合信道对GMSK无线光通信系统性能的影响

The absorption and scattering of light in seawater channel cause signal attenuation, and the turbulence of seawater causes signal amplitude fluctuation, both of which will reduce the bit error rate (BER) performance of underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system. The effects of the two channel characteristics on the signal performance were considered comprehensively, and a method was proposed to equate the transmission distance and turbulence probability density function to the system signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and turbulence noise, and then the signal attenuation and turbulence noise were combined into the signal waveform to establish the underwater composite channel signal transmission model. According to the experimental system parameters, the signal transmission waveforms of Gaussian minimum frequency shift keying (GMSK) modulation under composite channel were simulated, and the one-bit difference demodulation algorithm was used to compare the demodulated waveforms with the original waveform, and the influence relationships of composite channel on the system BER performance was analyzed. The simulation experiment results show that, compared with on-off keying modulation (OOK), pulse position modulation (PPM), GMSK system can obtain the SNR gain of 3.3 dB, 4.8 dB respectively only in the attenuation channel with seawater attenuation coefficient of 0.151 m?1. Under the composite channel, GMSK modulation performance is superior to OOK modulation and PPM modulation. When the water attenuation coefficient is 0.151 m?1, and turbulence intensity variance is smaller than 0.16, GMSK modulation system has no error rate limit, the system BER is decided by signal attenuation and turbulence noise and Gaussian noise together, GMSK modulation achieves SNR gain of 4.35 dB compared with PPM modulation. Furthermore, turbulence intensity variance is greater than 0.16, system BER arrives limit, which value is determined by the turbulence intensity, and the limit value of BER increases nonlinearly with the increase of turbulence intensity.     

GMSK信号的多普勒频移快捕和跟踪

GMSK信号具有良好的频谱和功率特性,特别适用于功率受限和信道存在非线性、衰落以及多普勒频移的数字卫星移动突发通信系统。本文提出了一种GMSK信号的多普勒频移快捕和跟踪方法。该方法根据突发通信时帧结构的特点,采用独特码和FFT并行处理信号能量检测、帧同步检测和多普勒频移快捕,并采用判决反馈PLL环跟踪多普勒频移的变化。仿真结果表明,多普勒频移在-Rb／2～Rb/2范围内变化时,与理论值相比,采用该方法的准相干解调器误比特率Pb 性能恶化仅为0．3dB。在信息速率Rb=9．6kbps时,多普勒频移速率可达4000Hz／s。     

新型全数字三相SPWM发生器的设计与实现

传统SPWM（正弦脉宽调制）波形产生是通过查找表来产生正弦信号的,其查找表占用大量存储资源,增加芯片的面积和成本。文中自行研制了一种新型三相SPWM信号产生芯片,采用流水线结构CORDIC（坐标旋转数字计算机）算法实时计算正弦值,并且采用地址合成与数据分离、分时复用等技术,进一步减小了资源占用与成本。实验结果表明该芯片在节省硬件资源的同时能够达到设计的指标,具有一定的工程实际意义和应用前景。     

Field experiments of narrowband digital FM transmissions withdiversity reception at 1.45 GHz carrier frequency

Field experimental results of narrowband digital FM signal transmissions at 1.45 GHz carrier frequency was reported. A 16 kbit/s Gaussian-filtered MSK (GMSK) was employed for the modulation scheme. Transmitted signals were received by a two branch space diversity receiver using improved frequency-detection schemes. The measured bit-error rates (BERs) are presented     

Pilot tone aided coherent GMSK systems for sound/data mobilebroadcasting

A Gaussian minimum-shift keying (GMSK) modem with built-in fade canceler is proposed narrowband mobile digital broadcasting systems. The proposed scheme combines DC suppressing line code and high-pass filters to create a spectral null at the carrier frequency of the transmit GMSK signal spectrum. This enables an unmodulated carrier pilot tone to be transmitted with the digital broadcast signal without mutual interference. In the receiver, the recovered pilot is used to coherently demodulate the received signal without phase ambiguity. The pilot can be also be used to track and cancel out the random phase noise induced by fast fading. The scheme is applied to a 16 kb/s BT=0.25 GMSK signal with B_v=800 Hz, and its performance over a fast Rayleigh fading channel is investigated using computer simulation. The results demonstrates that the proposed coherent modem is capable of significantly outperforming conventional differential detection in fast fading environments such as a broadcasting channel for mobile reception