共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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时域近场测量作为一种新发展起来的天线测量技术,具有和通常的频域测量不同的独特优势,它能得到天线的时域特性和宽带特性.首先介绍了时域平面近场测量系统的构成,为了能对雷达进行测量,系统采用了使用矢量信号源模拟产生复杂雷达信号的方案,并对标准增益喇叭进行了验证测试,把测试结果和理论仿真、频域近场测试结果进行了比对,证实了时域... 相似文献
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本文以H面喇叭为例,研究了天线时域近场的运动状态,用谱域法分析了平面近场分布状况,得出采样原则,为平面近场扫描测量提供了理论依据,并为平面近远场变换打下了基础。 相似文献
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总结了天线时域近场测量技术研究中进行系统实验验证在个阶段的进展情况,提出了组建天线时域近场测试验证系统的基本框架,总结了验证实验的基本过程和思路,提出了一种利用离散傅立叶反变换(IDF)技术完成天线的时域近场测量的方法,本文给出了各个实验阶段的测试结果,据此得出了对于天线的时域近场测量技术肯定的结论。 相似文献
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截断误差作为近场测试中较大的误差源之一,对它的分析和研究有一定的必要性。为构造出真实的口径场,找出阵中失效单元的位置,以更好地“诊断”天线,文中对截断误差对口径场的影响进行了分析,并用计算机模拟的方法通过构建模型分析了不同的截断角对天线口径场幅度相位的影响。 相似文献
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Over the past few years simulations of electromagnetic problems in three dimensions using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method have become increasingly popular. A major problem in such simulations is the truncation of the computational domain. A formulation of this boundary problem using retarded time values of the field inside the computational domain is suggested, and hence the name retarded time absorbing boundary condition (RT-ABC). This formulation allows the boundary to be situated in the near field of the problem and thereby reduces the necessary computational domain, and the present formulation allows error estimates for the numerically calculated fields 相似文献
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在天线时域近场测量中由于脉冲信号源的时基抖动和幅度变化所带来的误差是测量中最主要的误差,其中尤以时基误差最为严重,它使得方向图畸变到了无法容忍的程度.本文即针对此问题提出了天线时域近场测量中的时基及幅度修正技术.该技术在测量通道之外增加了一个参考通道,通过检测参考通道信号提取出脉冲信号源的时基及幅度变化,进而以此修正测量通道的信号.大量的实际测量表明该技术稳定可靠.通过对比试验发现,使用该技术的时域近场测量结果的精度达到甚至优于频域近场测量结果的精度. 相似文献
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脉冲相干激光测风雷达的信号处理通常采用固定长度距离门来划分时域信号,并对每个距离门做频谱计算得到风速度信息。固定距离门的时域信号划分存在中频信号的非整周期截断问题,导致频谱计算时出现频谱泄露而产生误差,使信噪比降低。文中提出一种基于整周期搜索的自适应距离门划分方法,距离门长度与中频信号频率自适应,可实现对信号的整周期分割,避免了频谱处理中的频谱泄漏问题,提高频率估计精度。采用加噪信号对两种处理方法进行仿真分析,结果表明:自适应距离门方法可实现距离门长度与中频信号的自适应,在信噪比小于1 dB时,该方法得到的中频估计误差是固定距离门方法的38%~62%。应用自适应距离门方法处理激光测风雷达系统获取的转盘和风场回波信号,与使用固定距离门方法的激光测风雷达测量结果进行对比。结果表明:自适应距离门划分方法对转盘速度测量的均方根误差为0.19 m/s,大气风速度测量的距离分辨率在7~11 m之间变化,均优于固定距离门方法,实现了激光测风雷达的距离分辨率和测量精度的提升。 相似文献
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A new method for simulating voltage and current distributions in transmission lines is described. It gives the time domain solution of the terminal voltage and current as well as their line distributions. This is achieved by treating voltage and current distributions as distributed state variables (DSVs) and turning the transmission line equation into an ordinary differential equation. Thus the transmission line is treated like other lumped dynamic components, such as capacitors. Using backward differentiation formulae for time discretization, the DSV transmission line component is converted to a simple time domain companion model, from which its local truncation error can be derived. As the voltage and current distributions get more complicated with time, a new piecewise exponential with controllable accuracy is invented. A segmentation algorithm is also devised so that the line is dynamically bisected to guarantee that the total piecewise exponential error is a small fraction of the local truncation error. Using this approach, the user can see the line voltage and current at any point and time freely without explicitly segmenting the line before starting the simulation. 相似文献
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在平面近场天线测量中,有限扫描面截断是影响测量精度的主要误差源之一,找到解决截断误差的方法是天线测量的研究重点之一.文中将平面近场天线测量中由有限区域内的场求平面波谱的过程抽象为带限函数外推的数学模型,从实际测量中的近远场变换理论出发,论证了GP(Gerchberg-Papoulis)算法应用在平面近场测量中在理论上是切实可行的.将GP算法应用在平面近场天线测量中,并分析了不同迭代次数算法的修正情况.结果表明,随着算法迭代次数的增多,可信角域外计算方向图与理论方向图差别明显减小.因此,本文的方法能够明显减小平面近场测量中截断误差的影响.除此以外,还分析了误差对算法收敛性的影响,结果表明,误差对算法修正效果影响较大. 相似文献
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Computationally attractive real Gabor transforms 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We present a Gabor transform for real, discrete signals and present a computationally attractive method for computing the transform. For the critically sampled case, we derive a biorthogonal function which is very localized in the time domain. Therefore, truncation of this biorthogonal function allows us to compute approximate expansion coefficients with significantly reduced computational requirements. Further, truncation does not degrade the numerical stability of the transform. We present a tight upper bound on the reconstruction error incurred due to use of a truncated biorthogonal function and summarize computational savings. For example, the expense of transforming a length 2048 signal using length 16 blocks is reduced by a factor of 26 over similar FFT-based methods with at most 0.04% squared error in the reconstruction 相似文献