"电路原理"与"信号与系统"课程的整合与优化

科学技术迅速发展,新兴学料不断增加,知识总量不断增长,迫使本科教育不断向着基础化方向发展,基础课程教学在本科教育中的地位愈来愈高。计算机技术的广泛应用,离散信号与系统的基础知识已是电气类各专业的必要的教学内容。因此基础课程要从根本上整体优化课程结构。本文提出了电气类专业“电路原理”与“信号与系统”课程教学改革方案,将两门课程教学内容进行整合与优化,并在实际教学过程中进行了教学试验,缩短了教学时间,提高了教学质量。     

光交叉连接和光插分复用技术及其应用

目前所谓的全光网络一般指基于DWDM传送技术的光传送网络（OTN）。由于OTN的节点采用OADM和OXC技术,为解决目前点到点的DWDM技术在应用中不能实现灵活组网和当网络失效时不能有效进行保护的问题提供了一种解决方法,使得OTN具有传输容量大、组网灵活、网络具有可扩展性和可重构性、易于升级等特点,可透明传输具有代码格式的不同速率等级的用户数字信号,能够同时适应用户信号种类用服务种类不断增长的需求。     

Payloads and overheads-data communications and kanban

The author explains how the kanban, or just-in-time, approach to manufacturing works. He then draw analogies with data communication systems and in particular asynchronous transfer mode and routing switches. These analogies are illuminating in that they show how alike the two disciplines are, and how they have arrived at similar solutions to similar problems. The author studies the differences between the two fields which could lead to communications engineers learning something from the ideas of manufacturing engineers, and vice versa     

UM-BUS总线及接入式体系结构

本文针对航天航空等领域综合电子系统在小型化、一体化设计及信息综合利用等方面的需求,提出一种可动态重构的高速串行通信总线(UM-BUS),采用N(≤32)通道并发传输,通信速率可达6.4Gbps,采用总线型拓扑结构,最大通信距离40m,支持最多30个节点直接互连,具有远程存储访问能力,采用命令应答式协议提供QoS与实时性保证;通过并发通道相互冗余与动态重构,在允许50%性能降低的情况下,能够对N/2通道故障动态容错.在UM-BUS总线基础上,本文提出一种新型的"接入式"体系结构模型,在不改变系统逻辑结构的前提下,能够突破机箱结构限制,将逻辑功能分散嵌入到控制测量对象内部,实现功能模块"接入即用",使得综合电子系统一体化设计成为可能.     

面向“双碳”战略的绿色通信与网络：挑战与对策

面向国家“碳达峰”与“碳中和”的“双碳”战略需求,移动通信与网络需要在满足不断增长的业务需求前提下大幅度降低全网能耗,因此需要研究使用更少的能量传递更多信息（SMILE, send more information bits with less energy）的理论与技术。为了应对该挑战,仅靠无线传输技术的改进和硬件实现水平的提高是远远不够的,需要从系统和网络的角度探索能量的高效利用机理与方法。从能量的“节流”和“开源”2个维度展开,并针对日益增长的计算能耗给出解决方案。具体地,通过引入超蜂窝网络架构实现网络的柔性覆盖与弹性接入,使业务基站和边缘服务器在业务量较低时可以进入休眠状态,减少能量的浪费（即“节流”）。同时,大量引入可再生绿色能源（即“开源”）,通过能量流与信息流的智能适配,大幅降低电网的能耗。进一步地,通过网络功能虚拟化、通信与计算资源的高能效协同,以及移动智能体的分布式计算与协同等手段,实现绿色计算与人工智能算法。     

广电发射台机房与数字发射机的管理与维护

广播电视发射机房最核心的工作就是确保安全播出,因此加强对广播电视发射台发射机房的维护就十分重要,这样可尽可能避免机房设备出现故障,保障广播电视信号的传输,根据工作实践系统论述了对发射机房和数字电视发射机的管理和维护工作。     

电子信息类课程的学习接受过程和教学设计分析研究

本文对教学和学习的基本原理做了回顾,分析了电子信息类课程体系设置的特点和主要相关课程的特点,剖析了现有电子信息类课程体系设置下学习者面临的问题和困难,提出在教学设计中要多采用例子和背景介绍,注重引导学生兴趣,帮助学生设立明确的学习目标,建立合适的学习动机。最后探讨了完全意义上的启发式教学,提出了完全启发式教学和传统系统教学相结合的教学设计。     

电气防火与防爆的方法和技术

由于电气方面的原因产生火源而引起的火灾,称为电气火灾。为了抑制电气火灾采取的各种技术措施和安全管理措施,称为电气防火。分析了电气火灾及爆炸产生的原因和相应的预防方法。     

轻小型推扫视频一体化相机设计与验证

介绍了一种轻小型推扫视频一体化微纳遥感相机的综合优化设计思路。系统设计时综合考虑星地一体化处理,采用大F数RC系统降低产品光机体积重量;电子学采用商用货架产品加固技术实现高性能同时降低成本,星上数据处理采用数字TDI技术实现面阵相机推扫视频一体化成像,大幅提升成像效能。采用该方法设计的微纳遥感相机具备视频、推扫、条带等多种工作模式,满足不同应用场景需求。该技术在欧比特视频相机等微纳遥感载荷的设计及研制中进行了应用,在轨获取了高品质的视频及遥感图像,在商业遥感载荷市场具有广阔的应用前景。     

Diagnosability and Distinguishability Analysis and Its Applications

As systems become more complex, it becomes necessary to understand, simplify, and apply fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant design. Although some graph-theoretical diagnostic models such as self-diagnosis model have been studied, the model can not be applied to most systems due to the assumption that each unit has its own testing capability. This paper presents a graph-theoretical diagnosis model expressed by a set of fallible units, a set of measurements, and an incident matrix indicating binary relation between these two sets. Since this model explicitly separates tested units (fallible units) and testing units (measurements), we can discuss diagnostic aspects from both sides. Diagnosability and distinguishability of the model with multiple faults are discussed from combinatorial point of view. Measures of t-fault diagnosability and t-out-of-s diagnosability which was introduced on the self-diagnosis model are discussed. Conditions for these diagnosabilities are expressed by a topological concept of fault distance. The concept of distinguishability is generalized to multiple fault situations called t-fault distinguishability. A lower bound for the distinguishability is obtained by using fault distance. The new concept of s-distinguishability class (s-dc) is presented. This analysis is recommended in the design of systems to attain a required level of diagnosability and distinguishability as well as in the analysis of present systems to investigate their diagnostic aspects. Two application examples are presented: Diagnosability and distinguishability analysis of error-correcting codes, and design of instrumentation systems of large plants with a required level of diagnosability.     

“信号与系统”思政元素的挖掘与融入

为实现课程思政育人目标,充分发挥“信号与系统”课程在教学过程中的价值引领作用,在加强课程团队建设,提高教师自身素养的同时,科学挖掘该课程蕴含的思政元素,利用人物导入、话题讨论、对比分析、实验实践等多种教学方法践行课程思政,使专业教育与思政教育同向同行,培养新时代德才兼备的拔尖人才。     

Thin film deposition and microelectronic and optoelectronic devicefabrication and characterization in monocrystalline alpha and betasilicon carbide

The deposition of silicon carbide thin films and the associated technologies of impurity incorporation, etching, surface chemistry, and electrical contacts for fabrication of solid-state devices capable of operation at temperatures to 925 K are addressed. The results of several research programs in the United States, Japan and the Soviet Union, and the remaining challenges related to the development of silicon carbide for microelectronics are presented and discussed. It is concluded that the combination of α-SiC on α-SiC appears especially viable for device fabrication. In addition, considerable progress in the understanding of the surface science, ohmic and Schottky contacts, and dry etching have recently been made. The combination of these advances has allowed continual improvement in Schottky diode p-n junction, MESFET, MOSFET, HBT, and LED devices     

Broadband networks and services: architecture and control

Broadband networks to support a diverse combination of media and services present two interrelated challenges to the designers: how to devise the proper network architectures to efficiently deliver information, and how to realize the control and software infrastructure for end-to-end support of broadband applications. The new networks and applications that represent the future of interactive digital broadband are not driven by technology alone. We should recognize that the true foundation of the future information networking business involves the uses and benefits that it produces. The applications that are driving the information age are numerous, coming from the areas of entertainment, enterprise systems, telecommunications, education, health, etc. The use of client-server distributed object computing technologies is at the foundation of all the software systems that have been designed and implemented. There are still many Issues to he resolved in the application of this software technology, but it is clear that we must rely on distributed software designs to support the features of interactive broadband services. Concerns over the ability to manage complexity and scalability in these large distributed software systems are a common thread and an indication that the technology still needs to mature     

Natural and artificially-initiated lightning and lightning teststandards

Present understanding of both natural and artificially initiated lightning is first reviewed. The ways in which lightning can cause damage, the methods that are used to provide protection from that damage, and the test standards that are used to assess the immunity of systems from lightning damage are then examined. Finally, deficiencies in present approaches to lightning protection are pointed out and recommendations for the amelioration of those deficiencies are given     

裸板测试与PCBA性能测试及使用功能分析探究

裸板测试-bare board test,又称"通断测试"。此检测工序是在整个电路板制程后质量检验中尤为重要关键的一个生产环节,因为它是保证客户原始设计网络关系、基本性能使用的电检测试工序。然而"通断测试"使用电检测试设备进行手动或自动测试过程中,由于在测试中测试治具与PCB形成接触,又因各种治具制作和PCB制成的因素导致最终成品板焊接盘形成接触式损伤,存在客户使用功能的性能隐患,所以为了达到客户焊盘的使用要求,在"通断测试"中采用一些特殊的测试设备、工具或物料进行测试、以此最大程度减少甚至杜绝焊盘接触式损伤,并对产品设计和通断测试这些可能产生隐患的方面进行有效的审核识别和生产控制,才可以使得成品板焊盘质量得到有效的保证。     

Nanotribology and nanomechanics of MEMS/NEMS and BioMEMS/BioNEMS materials and devices

The micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) need to be designed to perform expected functions typically in millisecond to picosecond range. Expected life of the devices for high speed contacts can vary from few hundred thousand to many billions of cycles, e.g., over a hundred billion cycles for digital micromirror devices (DMDs), which puts serious requirements on materials. For BioMEMS/BioNEMS, adhesion between biological molecular layers and the substrate, and friction and wear of biological layers may be important. There is a need for development of a fundamental understanding of adhesion, friction/stiction, wear, and the role of surface contamination, and environment. Most mechanical properties are known to be scale dependent. Therefore, the properties of nanoscale structures need to be measured. MEMS/NEMS materials need to exhibit good mechanical and tribological properties on the micro/nanoscale. There is a need to develop lubricants and identify lubrication methods that are suitable for MEMS/NEMS. Methods need to be developed to enhance adhesion between biomolecules and the device substrate. Component-level studies are required to provide a better understanding of the tribological phenomena occurring in MEMS/NEMS. The emergence of micro/nanotribology and atomic force microscopy-based techniques has provided researchers a viable approach to address these problems. This paper presents a review of micro/nanoscale adhesion, friction, and wear studies of materials and lubrication studies for MEMS/NEMS and BioMEMS/BioNEMS, and component-level studies of stiction phenomena in MEMS/NEMS devices.     

IMS及其与WLAN的互通模型研究

3GPP IMS与WLAN之间的互通可以将IMS核心网络业务扩展到WLAN接入环境中,同时使WLAN成为3GPP系统的一种补充接入技术。介绍了3GPPIMS的网络结构,分析了IMS中SIP协议及其扩展,重点讨论了IMS与WLAN的互通模型,以及如何支持3GPP目前定义的几种业务互通等级。     

基于软件体系结构与软件构件技术的开发方法的研究与实现

基于构件的软件开发方法,关注于运行级构件及其相互作用,借助于构件模型技术,提供了构造应用系统的有效途径,但缺乏能够指导整个开发过程的系统方法。软件体系结构以构件作为应用系统的基本构造单元,从整体上反映软件的组织结构、设计思想和实现技术,为基于构件的开发提供了一个自顶向下的途径。对软件体系结构和软件构件技术进行了分析研究,对分布式基于Web的应用,给出了以体系结构为指导、基于构件的开发方法。运用以体系结构为指导、基于构件的开发方法与J2EE平台规范相结合,为建设机械制造公司设计开发了ERP系统。该系统具有分布式基于Web应用的特点,具有良好的开放性、集成性和适应性,各项性能均达到了设计要求。     

Etching and lithography running neck and neck

It is argued that as device geometry goes below 0.5 μm, dry processing will play a larger role even in traditional forms of lithography. It will play a major and critical role in the exotic technologies now in development, of which X-ray lithography is an important example. Lithographers will have to use advanced dry-etch processes in several key areas to optimize production of the resist image. Among these advanced processes are the production of the original patterns and the provision of critical parts of the resist development process. Final transfer of the completed resist image into the underlying material will continue to be a major portion of the pattern-transfer process. The manufacturing of masks for optical and X-ray lithography, deep ultraviolet lithography, and technical issues for multilayer resists are discussed