部分覆盖介质导体柱的电磁散射研究

本文通过建立积分方程并利用矩量法,解决了部分涂覆介质导体柱的电磁散射问题。有关的计算程序成功地实现了通用化,即集导体柱、介质柱、全部及部分覆盖介质的导体柱的计算程序为一体。实例计算表明,该程序在计算目标雷达散射特性方面具有较高的实用价值。     

基于FE-BI的介质粗糙面上方涂覆目标电磁散射特性研究

采用有限元-边界积分（finite element boundary integral,FE-BI）方法研究了介质粗糙面上方涂覆目标的复合电磁散射特性,推导了一维介质粗糙面上方二维涂覆目标电磁散射的FE-BI公式.在仿真中,采用功能强大的有限元方法模拟涂覆目标内部场,对于涂覆目标与粗糙面之间的多重耦合作用则通过边界积分方程方法进行考虑.结合Monte-Carlo方法,数值计算了介质高斯粗糙面上方涂覆圆柱目标的电磁散射,分析了涂层材料介电常数、粗糙面粗糙度以及介质粗糙面介电常数变化对复合模型双站散射系数的影响.数值结果表明,相比于传统矩量法（method of moment,MoM）,本文方法虽然在处理理想导体模型时效率略低,但可以处理MoM难以处理的复杂媒质电磁散射问题,且计算精度较高.     

时域有限面积法解手征介质涂层导体柱的电磁散射

本文将时域有限面积法推广应用于研究任意截面复合手征介质涂层导体柱的电磁散射问题,建立了数值求解复合手征介质问题的时域基本方程.本文使用正交贴体计算网格,并选用适合正交曲线坐标系的二阶精度吸收边界条件,提高了计算精度.对典型的复合手征介质涂层导体柱的RCS计算表明,数值计算结果与级数解相吻合.     

任意截面形状电大尺寸涂覆介质导体柱电磁散射特性的分析

本文借助不变性测试方程这一新概念，成功地计算了任意截面形状电大尺涂覆介质导体柱的电磁散射特性。     

在轴零阶贝塞尔波束对手征介质球的散射特性分析

贝塞尔波束自产生以来,凭借其无衍射、自修复特性已经获得了越来越多学者的关注。基于广义洛伦兹米理论, 将在轴贝塞尔波束与手征介质球相互作用的入射场及散射场展开为球矢量波函数的表达式。结合球矢量波函数的正交完备性及电磁场的连续性边界条件,推导出了在轴零阶贝塞尔波束对手征介质球电磁散射的解析解。数值模拟了散射强度随散射角的分布,将在轴贝塞尔波束退化为平面波照射手征介质球的散射结果与文献比较,吻合得较好。分析了波束及介质球参数、介质球偏离波束中心位置对散射强度的影响。该理论为手征材料和手征涂覆目标在微波工程及目标隐身中的应用提供了很好的理论应用价值。     

导体球涂覆各向异性铁氧体介质电磁散射的解析解

该文用球矢量波函数对各向异性铁氧体介质涂覆导体球的电磁散射解析解开展研究。各向异性铁氧体介质中电磁场的球矢量波函数解可表示成第一、二、三、四类球矢量波函数之和。根据球Bessel函数的性质,可以得出导体球涂覆各向异性铁氧体介质的球矢量波函数解析解。应用铁氧体与自由空间分界面上电磁场切向连续和在导体球面上切向电场等于零的边界条件以及球矢量波函数切向正交性质,可分别得出铁氧体介质中电磁场和散射场的展开系数。给出了平面波入射情况下的数值计算结果。该文的结果可应用于有关微波器件、天线以及目标特征的分析和计算。     

涂覆各向异性复合手征介质的阻抗圆柱体的雷达截面积

本文解决了平面波入射时涂覆各向异性复合手征介质的阻抗圆柱体的电磁散射问题。首先推导得到各向异性复合手征介质层中电磁场量的基本方程;然后根据边界条件得出计算所讨论的阻抗圆柱体的雷达散射截面的解析表达式。文中还给出若干数值结果。     

金属衬底多层吸波材料表面等效电磁流的研究

基于Maxwell方程的一阶状态矢量微分方程描述。推导出均匀平面波入射下金属衬底多层各向异性材料表面上等效电磁流的一般解析表达式及其相互关系。以此为基础给出了两层涂覆电大尺寸平板导体的散射结果，为我层各向异性材料涂覆导体目标电磁散射的近信计算提供了理论基础。     

涂覆各向异性复合手征介质的阻抗圆柱体的雷达截面积

本文解决了平面波入射时涂覆各向异性复合手征介质的阻抗圆柱体的电磁散射问题。首先推导得到各向异性复合手征介质层中电磁场量的基本方程；然后根据边界条件得出计算所讨论的阻抗圆柱体的雷达散射截面的解析表达式。文中还给出若干数值结果。     

三维导体介质复合结构电磁辐射与散射的MLFMA分析

利用多层快速多极子方法(MLFMA)分析三维导体介质复合结构的电磁辐射与散射特性.根据等效原理,介质表面构造Poggio-Miller-Chang-Harrington-Wu(PMCHW)方程,导体表面建立电场积分方程(EFIE).分析了含介质目标MLFMA算法中远区组矩阵矢量相乘运算以及有耗媒质空间中格林函数的平面波展开.利用该方法研究了涂敷目标电磁散射特性以及天线罩对直线阵天线辐射特性的影响.MLFMA的应用降低了计算量和存储量,实现了对电大尺寸目标快速、准确的求解.     

Electromagnetic scattering from a 2-D chiral strip simulated by circular cylinders for uniform and nonuniform chirality distribution

A semi-analytical solution is presented to the problem of electromagnetic scattering from an incident plane wave on a rectangular strip. The strip is simulated by parallel circular cylinders, illuminated by either a TE/sub z/ or a TM/sub z/ incident plane wave. The solution is based on the application of the boundary conditions on the surface of each cylinder in terms of the local coordinate system of each individual cylinder. This technique is used to predict the radar cross-section of strips composed of dielectric, conducting, and chiral material with uniform or nonuniform chiral admittance distribution.     

Electromagnetic scattering by a conducting strip with a multilayerelliptic dielectric coating

The scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a conducting strip coated with a multilayer elliptic dielectric is considered. The solution of this problem is carried out by using an expansion of the electromagnetic field in terms of Mathieus functions and by implementing an efficient procedure for the “treatment” of the boundary conditions. This procedure could be a useful tool for checking the accuracy of numerical techniques widely used in electromagnetic compatibility, as it allows the solution of one of the few canonically solvable scattering problems involving perfectly conducting objects with sharp edges and inhomogeneous dielectrics. Many numerical results concerning the scattering cross section per unit length are provided and, where possible, they are compared with already available results. We consider only perpendicular incidence, although oblique generalization is conceptually easy     

Modeling of cylindrical objects by circular dielectric andconducting cylinders

The scattering of an incident plane wave from an array of parallel circular dielectric and/or conducting cylinders is derived rigorously using a boundary value approach. Both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarized incident plane waves are considered. The validity and accuracy of the method are verified by comparing the numerical results with those based on other available methods. The advantage of the proposed analysis is the simplicity and efficiency in computation. The modeling of two-dimensional objects of arbitrary cross section and composite material is outlined and sample numerical results are presented to illustrate the versatility of the method     

Target identification of coated objects

We consider the three-dimensional electromagnetic inverse scattering problem of determining information about a coated object from a knowledge of the electric far-field patterns corresponding to time harmonic incident plane waves at fixed frequency. We assume that the obstacle is either a perfect conductor coated by a thin dielectric layer or a dielectric coated by a thin layer of a highly conducting material, i.e., the coated portion of the boundary is modeled by either an impedance boundary condition or a conductive boundary condition. No a priori assumption is made on the connectivity of the scattering obstacle nor on the extent of the coating, i.e., the object can be fully coated, partially coated, or not coated at all. We present an algorithm based on the linear sampling method for reconstructing the shape of the scattering obstacle together with an estimate of either the surface impedance or surface conductivity. Numerous numerical examples are given showing the efficaciousness of our method.     

Computation of the RCS of coated objects by a generalized PTD approach

We consider the diffraction of an incident plane wave by 3D objects, such as missiles. These objects can be either perfectly conducting or coated with dielectric or magnetic coatings. Their shape, usually described in cad format, can be quite complex, with reentrant cavities, wings, ..., such that multiply reflected, reflected diffracted, and multiple diffracted rays exists. Morover, as these objects are designed to have a low rcs, these rays can be, for some angles of incidence, the main contributions to thercs. ptd is an efficient technique to compute thercs of complex objects, that has the desirable property of providing bounded results for any angle of incidence and observation. However, this theory has been mainly applied to perfectly conducting objects, the fringe wave is computed for wedge-like discontinuities, it does not include multiple phenomena. We have generalizedptd in three directions. First, we have extended the fringe wave concept to the case of an edge satisfying an impedance boundary condition. Second, we have computed diffraction by rounded edges or by tips by using an hybrid asymptotic-MoM method. Third, we have included multiply reflected or diffracted rays. We present some examples ofrcs and comparison with other methods.     

非正交FD-TD法在二维涂敷导体TM散射问题中的应用

本文全面介绍了非正交FD-TD方法的基本原理,推导出了其稳定条件和数值色散方程,并对其数值色散特性进行了详细分析研究。用非正交FD-TD方法在正弦波激励下对无限长三角形导体柱TM散射电流进行了计算,与矩量法(MM)结果基本吻合,证明了其有效性。在此基础上对涂敷多边形导体柱的TM散射问题进行了计算,得出远区单站RCS结果,同时为了比较给出了分别用非正交FD-TD法和等效源法计算涂敷方形导体柱的散射场分布的结果。     

Image theory for chiral bodies

Image theory for a chiral body over a perfect electric or magnetic conducting ground plane is developed using the chiral volume equivalence theorem and conventional image theory for electric and magnetic currents. It is shown that the image of the chiral body has the same material parameters as the original body, except that the chirality admittance of the image is the negative of the original. In essence the mirror image of a chiral object is that object, such as a helix, with the opposite handedness. Alternatively, the same results can be obtained using tensor analysis     

两媒质半空间复杂形体电磁散射

本文利用矢量波函数变换方法讨论了两媒质半空间的电磁散射问题，从Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ方程出发，讨论了单矩法在三维复杂形体散射问题上的实施。并在数学球面上将内部区域的有限元解与外部区域矢量波函数变换的结果相匹配，从而得到复杂埋入体的电磁散射特性。作为检验和示例，本文计算了在平面波照射下自由空间导体球，埋入导体球，埋入介质覆盖钝锥等的散射场，其中一些结果与可供比较的经典解或其它算法的结果进行了比较，吻合较好。     

Thin radar absorber using artificial magnetic ground plane

Experimental verification is provided of the radar absorbing properties of an ultra-thin radar absorber. The absorber uses a commercially available conductive textile material uniformly coated with doped conducting polymer. The material is placed at a height of 0.12/spl lambda/ above a 4.6 GHz artificial magnetic ground plane. It is shown that with this arrangement better than -18 dB reflection loss can be obtained at 4.42 GHz.