CDMA信号激励下射频功放的频谱增生精确估计

基于CDMA信号的统计特性,利用幂级数和高阶累积量的统计方法,推导出CDMA信号通过射频非线性功率放大器后产生的线性输出功率、三阶截断点和五阶截断点表示的功率谱密度表达式.利用该表达式定量分析了由该功放引起的频谱增生和邻道功率比.根据对理论推导算法进行仿真并与TYCO-Q588功放测试的实验结果进行比较,以验证其正确性...     

基于功率谱密度中段平均的频谱感知算法

根据有、无主用户信号时接收信号功率谱最大、最小值差值不同的特点,提出了一种基于功率谱密度中段平均的频谱感知算法.针对估计的信号功率谱在最小值附近波动多、最小值难以根据单个点准确给出的问题,利用接收信号功率谱中段平均值估计功率谱的最小值,降低最小值的随机性对频谱感知算法性能的影响.理论推导了检测门限和检测概率的表达式,并对算法进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,在AWGN信道和Rayleigh衰落信道中,本文算法性能都优于已有的功率谱密度频谱感知算法.该算法无需主用户信息,不用进行复杂的特征值分解.     

新型Christiansen滤波器的设计

针对一种新提出的新型Christiansen滤波器,进行了理论计算、仿真分析和实验,其功率透射谱和理论数据吻合.结果表明:通过对输出谱、峰值功率、邻道串扰、3 dB带宽以及光阑孔径进行数值分析和比较,设计出峰值损耗低于4 dB,3 dB带宽低于2 nm的器件.并且对比一阶至四阶sinc函数滤波器的仿真功率透射谱发现,越高阶的滤波器,其功率透射谱越理想,性能越好.     

一种改进的GMSK

本文研究了GMSK的功率谱密度(PDS)的闭式解,理论分析和计算机仿真证明其闭式解是可靠的。为了进一步提高频谱的利用效率,设计了一种改进的GMSK,仿真证明改进的GM SK的频谱利用率和对邻频道的干扰的性能优于GMSK。     

基于混沌码的PPM-TH超宽带信号功率谱分析

为了减小超宽带通信对其它通信系统造成干扰,依据混沌码元丰富、良好的相关特性和白噪声统计特性,将混沌码引入TH-UWB系统,推导了TH-PPM超宽带信号的功率谱密度,采用matlab仿真工具分析了基于logistic混沌映射跳时码的PPM-TH超宽带信号功率谱密度.结果表明混沌跳时码可以有效平滑功率谱且增长码周期、增大码...     

一种改进的GMSK

本文研究了GMSK的功率谱密度(PDS)的闭式解，理论分析和计算机仿真证明其闭式解是可靠的。为了进一步提高频谱的利用效率，设计了一种改进的GMSK，仿真证明改进的GMSK的频谱利用率和对邻频道的干扰的性能优于GMSK。     

四种超宽带扩频方案的电磁兼容性能研究

由于保护距离有限,在满足功率谱密度限制的条件下超宽带信号仍然可能对其它通信系统产生一定的干扰。该文在直接序列扩频、跳时扩频、跳频扩频和线性调频扩频4种超宽带扩频信号通过AWGN信道时,推导了在超宽带扩频信号干扰下未扩频的其它通信系统误比特率的通用表达式,并通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了理论推导的正确性。同时还给出了超宽带扩频信号通过IEEE 802.15.3a CM4信道时的仿真结果。这些结论为超宽带系统的电磁兼容性能评价和扩频方案选择提供了重要参考。     

时分噪声调频干扰性能分析

时分干扰信号是时分多目标干扰和脉冲干扰中干扰信号的基本形式,对于其性能的分析很有意义。通过理论分析和软件仿真得到了时分噪声调频干扰信号的功率谱密度表达式,分析了其干扰功率和干扰带宽,得出时分干扰信号的干扰功率仅和其占空比有关,干扰带宽受干扰脉冲宽度和噪声调频有效调制带宽的影响。该分析方法同样适用于其他形式的时分干扰信号。     

梳状谱射频噪声对相干接收FSK信号的干扰分析

针对FSK信号具有多个离散频点的特点,提出了利用梳状谱射频噪声干扰FSK信号的方法。给出了梳状谱射频噪声的详细定义,并以2FSK信号模型为例,在接收机完成同步的条件下,推导了其影响接收机解调的误码率公式。理论分析证明,梳状谱射频噪声对FSK信号的接收和解调具有显著干扰效果。通过与传统单频干扰比较,说明梳状谱射频噪声干扰在干扰机功率有限而信号功率较大的情况下有更好的干扰效果。仿真实验验证了理论分析的正确性和实际应用的可行性。     

EBPSK调制信号功率谱分析

调制技术对数据传输效率有重要意义.提出EBPSK调制方法,推导了其功率谱解析表达式,给出EBPSK在不同调制指数时功率谱理论值与仿真结果,验证了理论分析的正确性.同时,揭示了EBPSK已调信号功率谱随调制角变化的规律;并对功率谱、频谱效率及其与抗干扰性能关系进行了分析.     

Interference coordination for LTE-Advanced and FM broadcasting interoperability

The surest way to guarantee that multiple wireless systems can concurrently exist harmlessly, when operating in the same or adjacent channel, is by analyzing spectrum overlapping. This paper proposes a more accurate model to evaluate the interference power from co-channel and adjacent channel of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based long term evolution-advanced (LTE-Advanced) towards broadcasting frequency modulation systems at 800?MHz. Power spectral density overlapping factor is employed, and closed form of the interference power loss is derived. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method evaluates more exact interference power than the advanced minimum coupling loss (A-MCL) method, where the co-channel and adjacent channel interference powers are reduced by 1.3 and 3?dB, correspondingly, compared to that obtained using the A-MCL method. This decreases the minimum separation distance between the two systems, which can eventually lead to efficient radio spectrum resources utilization.     

The effect of adjacent channel interference on the capacity of FDMAcellular systems

In FDMA cellular radio systems, the adjacent channel interference (ACI) is suppressed by the IF filter and also by a distance factor. Channels immediately adjacent to each other in frequency are assigned to different cells and, as such, the distance plays a role in reducing their mutual interference. The authors study the feasibility of optimizing the frequency spacing between carriers such that the combined effect of distance and IF filter will be enough to control the interference while allowing the maximum number of channels in a given bandwidth. They also study the decision feedback equalizer (DFE) as a means to reduce any excess ACI that results from reducing the channel spacing. The paper starts with a model that estimates the cumulative probability density of the signal to adjacent channel interference ratio (SIR) as a function of the channel spacing. They then present the results of a computer simulation study to estimate the performance of DFE in mitigating the effect of ACI. The results indicate that, under the conditions of slow flat fading and selection diversity, the DFE is very effective in reducing the effect of excess ACI interference which allows for a considerable reduction in the frequency spacing     

Frequency shift filter‐based multi‐carrier transceiver

It is well known that orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO) and suffers from a high peak‐to‐average ratio. In addition, the performance of OFDM is severely affected by strong co‐channel interference and strong narrowband interference. To mitigate the limitations of OFDM, we propose a new multi‐carrier transceiver based on frequency‐shift filter. A frequency‐shift filter can separate spectrally overlapping sub‐carrier signals by exploiting the spectral correlation inherent in the cyclostationary modulated signals. To increase spectral efficiency, we increase the percentage of spectral overlap between two adjacent sub‐channels. We derive an upper bound and a lower bound on the bit error rate performance of the proposed multi‐carrier transceiver in additive white Gaussian noise channel and frequency‐nonselective Rayleigh fading channel, respectively. Compared with OFDM, our simulation results show that the proposed multi‐carrier transceiver is much less sensitive to CFO and has a lower peak‐to‐average ratio; moreover, without any additional interference suppression technique, the proposed transceiver has the advantage of being able to mitigate strong co‐channel interference with CFO from the intended multi‐carrier signal and mitigate strong narrowband interference in additive white Gaussian noise channel and in Rayleigh fading channel in which a large CFO between the transmitted signal and the received signal often occurs. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Study on application of CMA to land mobile LEO satellite communication systems based on a deterministic channel model

This paper studies the application of the constant modulus algorithm (CMA) in land mobile low earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems. Two propagation phenomena prevail in narrow band land mobile LEO satellite channel, namely, adjacent channel interference (ACI) and frequency‐non‐selective fading. The performance of CMA for ACI cancellation and the behaviours of CMA in frequency‐non‐selective fading channels are evaluated using a digital beamforming (DBF) array antenna simulation scheme. All these evaluations are based on a simple but efficient channel model which provides a good and fast simulation method for land mobile LEO satellite channels. The restricted Jakes Doppler power spectral density (psd) function is incorporated into the model to ensure that it will be appropriate for the evaluation of a DBF antenna. Our results reveal that CMA can reject ACI and work well in frequency‐non‐selective fading channels. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于相位分集的目标极化特征检测方法

雷达主瓣压制干扰具有接收功率大、时-频-空域难以分离的特点,是雷达探测的重要威胁。已有文献提出基于极化-空间谱特征从主瓣干扰中检测目标的方法,但在主瓣多紧邻干扰、变极化干扰等情况下误判率难以忍受。针对这一问题提出了基于雷达发射极化均匀相位分集,利用到达信号极化散度特征和极化分布特征进行联合判别的方法,能够有效降低主瓣多紧邻干扰、变极化干扰背景下的误判率。理论分析和仿真结果均表明了该检测方法的良好性能。     

基于主用户信号谱特征的频谱感知方法

频谱感知是认知无线电的关键技术之一。首先讨论了一种基于信号频谱特征的频谱感知方法,提出了一种判决统计量,克服了噪声功率不确定性的影响。给出了算法流程,并采用ATSC（ad-vanced television systems committee）信号作为主用户信号对算法性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明：选择较多点快速Fourier变换（FFT,fast fourier transform）估计得到的理想主用户信号功率谱作为模板所得的检测概率较高;FFT点数相同情况下,增加谱模板估计时的周期图平均次数对检测性能没有多大改进。另外,不同观测时间下的仿真结果还表明增加接收信号的观测时间有利于改进算法检测性能。     

Coexistence of OFDM‐Based IMT‐Advanced and FM Broadcasting Systems

Coexistence analysis is extremely important in examining the possibility for spectrum sharing between orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (OFDM)‐based international mobile telecommunications (IMT)‐Advanced and other wireless services. In this letter, a new closed form method is derived based on power spectral density analysis in order to analyze the coexistence of OFDM‐based IMT‐Advanced systems and broadcasting frequency modulation (FM) systems. The proposed method evaluates more exact interference power of IMT‐Advanced systems in FM broadcasting systems than the advanced minimum coupling loss (A‐MCL) method. Numerical results show that the interference power is 1.3 dB and 3 dB less than that obtained using the A‐MCL method at cochannel and adjacent channel, respectively. This reduces the minimum separation distance between the two systems, which eventually saves spectrum resources.     

基于多信道的干扰消除信号接收方法

提出一种多信道条件下带有Low-IF接收机的新型模数信号接收处理方法,一般Low-IF接收机中,镜频信号会对期望信号造成干扰。在该文方案下,由模拟复带通滤波器完成信道选择,干扰信号通过采用DLMS算法的FIR自适应滤波器消除。仿真分析表明,该方案对AD转换器复杂度要求低,有利于工程实现,而且能很好抑制邻近信道信号干扰,提高系统性能。     

一种改进的OFDM/OQAM系统信道估计算法

基于块状导频的信道估计方法可以克服OFDM/OQAM(OFDM/Offset QAM)系统所固有的符号间和载波间干扰,从而成为该类系统通用的信道估计方法。该文基于块状导频结构和OFDM/OQAM的系统特点,分析了系统相邻子载波之间的相关性,并在此基础上提出一种改进的信道估计算法,通过计算相邻子载波的相关系数,在频域进行有效的加权运算来降低干扰和噪声对信道估计的影响。分析和仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地提高传统算法的信道估计精度和系统性能。     

基于数字化插值的频偏抑制因子的计算

组建通信网时,为确保通信正常,需要对系统的电磁兼容性进行分析预测.频偏抑制因子衡量接收机选择性曲线对干扰发射机发射频谱的抑制程度,是对干扰信号定量分析的重要影响指标.针对这一问题,结合受扰接收机与干扰发射机的收发频率间隔、干扰信号功率谱密度及接收机选择特性,对频偏抑制因子进行分析研究,采用数字化插值计算并进行误差分析及仿真验证,结果显示该算法精度高、复杂度低,适用于工程运算.