用偏振模色散模拟器加偏振片实现带内光信噪比检测

提出了一种基于偏振模色散(PMD)模拟器加偏振片的带内检测光信噪比(OSNR)的方法,理论分析了检测方法的工作原理,证明了方法不受光纤链路色散和PMD的影响,并且与信号偏振态、调制格式及传输速率无关。测试结果表明:在9dB到34dB的测量范围内,本文检测方法的测量误差在0.5dB内;在1dB的测量误差范围内,对偏振相关损耗(PDL)的容忍范围为1dB。     

PMD对偏振分光OSNR监测方法的影响

偏振模色散(PMD)引起的传输信号去偏是造成偏振分光法监测光信噪比(OSNR)准确性下降的主要因素.研究了偏振模色散对信号和放大的自发辐射(ASE)噪声功率测量的影响,推导得出了误差计算公式并通过仿真实验得到验证.理论分析和仿真实验结果均表明:测量误差随着PMD的增大而增大,当差分群时延(DGD)为80 ps时,误差达4.5 dB;测量误差还随着系统传输速率和信道自身光信噪比的提高而变大.     

用改进的邦加球测量法快速测量光纤的PMD

阐述了邦加球法测量偏振模色散(PMD)的原理,介绍了基于改进的邦加球法开发的PMD测量系统和测量实验。该测量系统利用可旋转偏振控制器和光谱仪同时测量单模光纤中各个波长的输出偏振态,从而测量出PMD群时延差(DGD)。和传统方法相比,该系统实现了计算机控制自动测量,显著地节省了测量时间,降低了PMD随时间变化而引起的测量误差,提高了测量精度。     

偏振度方法监测和控制偏振模色散的失效概率

依据主偏振态理论和一阶偏振模色散(PMD)近似,给出了信号偏振度(DOP)与PMD的解析关系式.考虑到光纤通信链路中光放大器造成的自相位调制(SPM)的影响,通过数值仿真,量化了DOP方法监测40 Gbit/s系统的PMD的失效概率.发现降低放大器输出峰值功率(10～12 dB*m)和引入适当的初始负啁啾(-1)可以显著增大PMD补偿系统作用距离.     

高速光纤通信系统中偏振模色散的补偿方法

偏振模色散(PMD)已成为高速光纤通信系统发展的严重障碍。文章介绍了偏振模色散的概念,对现有的主要偏振模色散的补偿方法进行了分析和比较。指出用保偏光纤(PMF)和偏振控制器(PC)来补偿PMD是目前比较可行的方法,而用光子晶体光纤(PCF)进行PMD补偿的方法也在进一步研究之中。     

一种基于偏振的PMD不敏感OSNR监测技术

在分析偏振模色散(PMD)引起传输信号去偏振导致偏振分光光信噪比(OSNR)监测方法测量误差问题的基础上,提出一种用扰偏振器和偏振分束器来克服PMD影响,实现OSNR精确监测的方案.波分复用传输信号经扰偏振器扰偏后解复用分离出待测信道信号,偏振分束器将待测信号分成偏振正交的两个支路信号,然后通过检测到的两支路信号功率之间的关系来得到信道的OSNR.仿真实验证实了新方法对PMD影响不敏感.     

高速光通信中的PMD补偿技术

偏振模色散 (PMD)已成为发展下一代高速长距离光纤通信的主要限制因素。介绍了 PMD补偿的基本理论 ,并分别讨论了一阶、二阶和高阶 PMD补偿方法     

基于PSG和Jones矩阵法的快速高精度PMD测量

对基于Jones矩阵法的偏振模色散(PMD)测量方法进行了充分的研究,提出了计算测量Jones矩阵的通用公式,提高了测量Jones矩阵的精度;建立了基于高速数字化偏振态产生器(PSG)和Jones矩阵法的快速高精度PMD测量系统,将测量PMD时间缩短为＜15 s,重复测量精度可达0.028 ps.实验表明,这种快速高精度PMD测量系统具有很好的实用价值.     

全光DWDM网络偏振模色散（PMD）分析及其均衡方案

偏振模色散(PMD)已成为长距离高速率数据光网络的主要限制因素。首先分析了偏振模色散产生的机理,然后对偏振模色散建立了理论模型．以此为基础,提出了全光DWDM网络的PMD多通道同时均衡的方案。     

偏振副载波调制在光纤色散与PMD监测技术中的应用

利用偏振副载波调制(SCM)的方法,协同监测光纤通信系统的色散(CD)和偏振模色散(PMD).通过发送端叠加2个不同频率的副载波、接收端监测2副载波对应的功率和功率比值的方法协同监测光纤通信系统的CD和PMD.接收端副载波功率随CD和PMD的增加而增加,其比值随CD的增加而增加、随PMD的增加而减小,通过监测2副载波的功率和其比值,可以实现CD与PMD的协同监测.     

一种改进的ISFA信道估计算法

设计了一种基于符号内频域平均(ISFA)的信道估计算法,用于偏振复用光正交频分复用(PDM-O-OFDM)系统的信道估计和传输信道色散损伤的均衡。算法采用凯撒窗函数对基于导频的ISFA算法进行改进,提高了信道估计后处理的精度,改善了长距离PDM-O-OFDM系统的误码率(BER)和光信噪比(OSNR)性能。通过仿真试验,确定了算法的相关参数,分析了算法对长距离系统中色散损伤的均衡性能。仿真结果表明,改进算法对于传输距离超过700km系统的均衡效果优于原算法,其中900km处的OSNR代价比原算法低0.35dB。     

偏振正交外差光信噪比监测技术研究

传统偏振方法监测光信噪比的准确性易受偏振模色散和非线性双折射影响,提出了一种新的偏振正交外差监测方法以克服传统偏振监测方法的缺点.该方法通过将信号分成两个支路并控制偏振态达到相对偏振态正交,用偏振正交的两支路信号外差混频消去信号,通过测量保留下来的差拍噪声实现对光信噪比的监测.仿真试验证实,该方法对偏振模色散和非线性双折射引起的信号偏振态变化不敏感.     

OSNR Monitoring Method for OOK and DPSK Based on Optical Delay Interferometer

We describe a simple method to measure the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of on-off-keying (OOK) and differential phase-shift-keying (DPSK) signals by using an optical delay interferometer (ODI) having a sinusoidal and tunable passband. This OSNR monitoring method is independent of chromatic dispersion, polarization-mode dispersion, and noise polarization. We show experimentally that accurate OSNR measurements are made for a 10-Gb/s OOK signal by using a 1-bit ODI and a 40-Gb/s DPSK signal by using a partial-bit ODI with the OSNR ranging from 5 to 25 dB.     

通过恒包络调制提高相干光OFDM系统的光纤非线性容限

相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)对光纤链路中 的色度色散(CD)和偏振模色散(PMD)具有较强的容忍性,但 是OFDM信号高峰均功率比(PAPR)的特点使其对光纤非线性效应 非常敏感,严重影响了系统传输性能。 本文提出了基于恒包络(CE)调制的方法使得系统中光信号PAPR降低为0dB,从而提高了CO-OFDM系统的非 线性传输性能。仿真结果表明,子载波采用16QAM调制的40Gbit/s单信道CE调制CO -OFDM系统,在经800km无色散补偿、欠色散补偿和周期全色散补偿 标准单模光纤(SSMF)链 路传输后,虽然较传统CO-OFDM存在约1.8dB的代价,但是系统最大 发射光功率分别提高 了6.2、9.3dB。并且,将本文方案应 用 到CO-OFDM和10Gbit/s NRZ-OOK混合传输WDM系统中,信道最大发 射光功率仍获得了5.2dB的提高。因此,本文提出的CE调制方法能有 效地提高CO-OFDM系统在不同传输环境中的光纤非线性容限。     

100Gb/s RZ-ODQPSK实现方法性能比较

光差分正交移相键控(0DQPSK)调制格式在高速光纤通信系统中有着巨大的应用潜力.文章给出了高速0DQPSK调制格式的三种实现方式(串联调制、并联调制和双驱动单调制器调制),在建立仿真模型的基础上,对光信噪比(0SNR)、色散、偏振模色散(PMD)以及光纤非线性四个方面的容纳能力进行了对比、分析和研究.     

A DOP feedback controlling multi-stage electrical PMD compensator in digital coherent receiver

We proposed a degree of polarization (DOP) controlling multi-stage electrical polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensator in digital coherent receiver. The compensator is modulation format independent and can mitigate both first order and higher order PMD. We evaluated this PMD compensator in both 100-Gb/s 16-QAM and QPSK signal transmission systems with 15 ps and 20 ps average differential group delay (DGD) respectively. The results show that, for both two cases, less than 0.2 dB optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) penalty at 1e^?3 symbol error rate (SER) can be achieved after 4-stage PMD compensation.     

Enhanced Optical Generation of 42.7 Gbps Phase Shaped Binary Transmission

A novel method for optical phase shaped binary transmission (PSBT) generation has been recently reported and experimentally evaluated. An amelioration of the optical signal‐to‐noise ratio (OSNR) sensitivity of the optical PSBT modulation format is proposed with the application of the concepts of enhanced electrical PSBT signal generation. Enhanced optical PSBT is proposed here as a modulation format producing a 0.7 dB gain in OSNR sensitivity compared to OPSBT, while maintaining a good robustness to group velocity dispersion: 100 ps/nm for enhanced optical PSBT and 120 ps/nm for optical PSBT, compared to 50 ps/nm for standard NRZ signals.     

Optical Performance Monitoring of Phase-Modulated Signals Using Asynchronous Amplitude Histogram Analysis

As optical networks continue to grow towards high capacity and high flexibility, new transmission technologies are being introduced. In order to maintain the quality of signal and control over network in the transparent domains, optical performance monitoring (OPM) systems are becoming a necessity. Phase modulation formats emerge as the solution of choice in transparent domains because of their sensitivity, spectral efficiency, and resilience to optical impairments. In this paper, we demonstrate a flexible OPM method for phase-modulated signals using asynchronous amplitude histogram analysis. We show numerically and experimentally the monitoring of optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), chromatic dispersion (CD), and polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) for differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) and differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) signals. The OSNR can be measured within range of 20-35 dB and accumulated chromatic dispersion between 600 and 600 ps/nm. The asynchronous amplitude histogram monitoring method is proved to be a precise and versatile monitoring tool for high-capacity optical networks.     

On Multi-λ Packet Labeling for Metropolitan and Wide-Area Optical Networks

Bit-asynchronous optical packet-switched networks are seen as viable candidates for Metropolitan areas. For such networks we are proposing labeling of the optical packets based on multidimensional headers constructed by using a combination of two or more physical properties like time, wavelength, sub-carried frequency, or polarization state. The resulting header can be processed using slower electronics than the line rate without any sacrifice of the information transfer rate and with higher immunity with respect to degradation of the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Packet identification as well as header-payload separation is achieved using passive devices. This method for constructing and switching information as well as transporting frames offers potential speed processing gains over the binary case as well as improvements on bit-error rate versus OSNR. The feasibility of using headers constructed by combination of wavelength and in terms of dispersion and spectral efficiency is established as a function of bit-rate and distance. Finally a generic architecture for a suitable optical packet add/drop node is described.     

偏振分光法光信噪比监测技术研究

偏振分光法是基于偏振特性分离信号和噪声的光信噪比(OSNR)监测技术,光纤的非线性效应和偏振模色散会引起传输信号偏振态的改变,影响OSNR的测量准确性.在介绍偏振分光法工作原理和设计流程的基础上,定量分析了非线性效应对偏振分光法测量精度的影响,最后提出了一种附加光滤波器的双通带偏振分光法OSNR测量方案,仿真实验证明该测量方法可提高OSNR的测量精度.