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1.
蜂窝网络中环状搜索移动性管理策略   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
朱艺华  高济  周根贵  彭静 《电子学报》2003,31(11):1655-1658
位置管理是移动通信领域的一个具有挑战性的问题,涉及到位置更新和位置查找操作.在现行蜂窝系统的位置管理策略(简称"基本策略")中,一旦移动台越区,就需要进行位置更新.由于移动台的越区具有局部性,基本策略会造成系统资源的极大浪费.因此,降低位置管理的费用成为移动通信领域的一个研究热点.该文给出不需要进行位置更新的环状搜索位置管理策略(简称"环状策略"),并推导出搜索位置区平均层数的一个公式,然后利用这一公式对基本策略、指针推进策略与环状策略的费用进行了对比研究,得出:在一定条件下,环状策略的费用要比基本策略及基本指针推进策略小.  相似文献   

2.
小区分层依概率寻呼的位置管理策略   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
朱艺华  肖刚  史定华  高济 《电子学报》2004,32(11):1810-1814
位置管理是移动通信领域的一个具有挑战性的问题,涉及到位置更新和位置查找操作.我国及其他国家目前正在使用的个人通信网络中,基本的位置管理策略(简称"基本策略")的位置查找操作采用的是,在整个位置区中同步寻呼移动台.由于所要寻找的移动台只在由众多小区所组成的位置区内的一个小区中,因此,"基本策略"会造成系统资源的极大浪费.本文给出一种对位置区内的小区进行分层,按移动台在各层小区的概率从大到小的次序,逐层进行寻呼的位置管理策略(简称"分层策略").在假定移动台在各个小区的逗留时间是符合一般概率分布的随机变量的条件下,推导出移动台处于各层小区的概率及"分层策略"所需搜索的小区平均个数公式.证明了"分层策略"的位置管理费用不大于"基本策略".  相似文献   

3.
按概率分批寻呼的位置管理策略   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
位置管理是移动通信领域的一个具有挑战性的课题,涉及到位置更新和位置查找操作。在假定移动台的呼入是一个泊松过程,移动台在各个蜂窝的逗留时间是符合一般概率分布的随机变量的条件下,求出了移动台在两次呼入之间从一个蜂窝移动到另一个蜂窝的概率,提出了根据移动台进入到各个蜂窝的概率分批进行寻呼的位置管理策略,证明了这种策略的位置管理费用比一些国家现行移动通信系统的位置管理策略的费用小。  相似文献   

4.
基于多跳蜂窝网的组位置管理策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了一种成组进行位置管理的策略,分析了彼此临近的移动台组成一个自组织网的基本网络模型,提出了向中继点注册,由中继点进行信令压缩,组成组控制信令,成批向网络报告位置的位置更新的策略;采用M/M/n/n模型具体比较了批处理方案与传统方案的性能,说明作者的方案不仅减少了移动台的发射功率,还大量节省了频率资源,增加了系统的吞吐能力。  相似文献   

5.
基于3G网络中由HLR(home location register)、GLR(gateway location register)、VLR(visitor location register)构成的3层数据库结构,提出了基于移动的增强动态位置管理策略,重点分析了该策略下位置更新和寻呼的代价模型。并使用该代价模型对3G网络中基于移动的增强动态位置管理策略、基于移动的基本动态位置管理策略和静态位置管理策略进行了评价,计算结果显示增强动态位置管理策略要优于基于移动的基本位置管理策略和静态位置管理策略。  相似文献   

6.
通过对移动用户和网络特性的分析,结合核心网和无线侧,研究了CDMA网络的寻呼类型,给出语音和短信寻呼的基本方法,LAC(location area code,位置区码)位置区设置和周期性位置更新的重要策略,并对网络寻呼与某些业务的触发先后次序、关键定时器之间的冲突以及寻呼与移动终端的配合等问题进行了研究,提出了能够提高系统接通率和改善用户感知的寻呼策略方法:增加二次或三次寻呼、LAC边界避开话务密集地区、同一LAC下的周期性位置更新参数设为一致、周期性位置更新定时器无线侧设为小于网络侧等。  相似文献   

7.
2015年1月5日华数传媒公告,公司全资子公司浙江华数传媒资本管理有限公司(以下简称"华数资本")与金石投资有限公司(以下简称"金石投资")于2014年12月30日签署了《关于新疆广电网络股份有限公司之股权转让协议》,华数资本以自有资金收购金石投资转让的新疆广电网络股份有限公司(以下简称"新疆广电")10%股权,共计2 929.29万股,股权转让价款总计为人民币1.36亿元。新疆广电前身为新疆网络传输有限责任公司,于1998年9月成立,由原事业单位新疆有线电视台整体转企改制设立;  相似文献   

8.
一种基于代理移动IPv6的全局移动性管理结构和协议   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
该文定义一种基于代理移动IPv6的全局移动性管理结构和协议,简称为PMIPGMM. 在PMIPGMM中,由网络实体而不是移动节点完成移动性管理, 另外消除了移动节点和接入路由器之间分发数据的无线链路隧道负荷.为与熟知的层次移动IPv6协议比较,基于液体流移动性模型,分别给出了每个协议下,移动节点在平均域停留时间内产生的位置更新、数据分发和总费用函数.分别研究了各种系统参数对费用函数的影响.分析结果表明所提出的基于代理移动IPv6的全局移动性管理协议可以保证低的总费用.  相似文献   

9.
GPRS移动台的数据业务质量受到小区更新,位置更新等移动性管理状态影响,同时数据业务能否正常进行也与其会话管理状态有关。本文通过深入研究GPRS移动台的状态转移过程,提出改善用户终端QoS的方法。  相似文献   

10.
一体化网络下移动性管理的索引结构模型   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
 发展一般的移动性管理模型是一体化移动网络的重要需求.通过分析移动性的影响以及不同体系下的移动性支撑机制,本文提出了移动管理层作为移动性及其管理的概念解释.提出了一个描述移动性管理机制的索引结构模型.该模型构造了管理机制的基本单元(点和边),定义了基本操作(更新操作和查询操作).分析指出所提模型在单元和参数方面具有很大的灵活性,可以适用于很多场景.本文使用索引结构模型描述并分析了一体化网络的移动性管理方案,分析结果说明了在一体化网络中映射服务器的配置方案和其查询机制的设计将成为实现高效的移动性管理机制的关键.  相似文献   

11.
3G移动网络中逆向GLR故障恢复算法及分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在3G网络中,当漫游用户在网关位置寄存器(GLR)中的位置信息不正确时,其位置查询将失败,此时将严重恶化系统性能,而传统的位置恢复算法需占用大量长途电路资源.为减少GLR位置恢复过程中对长途电路资源的占有及缩短GLR故障恢复时延,本文提出了一种新的算法-逆向GLR故障恢复算法.该算法充分利用用户在访问位置寄存器(VLR)中的用户信息,从而避免在恢复过程中GLR和归属位置寄存器(HLR)的长途信令开销.通过对算法的性能作分析,证明所提出的算法是可行的.  相似文献   

12.
Many protocols have been proposed for solving the user authentication in portable communication system. One of the schemes is based on the delegation concept. Home Location Register (HLR) delegates Mobile Station (MS) to be authenticated by Visitor Location Register (VLR). The main drawback of the scheme is that the HLR is required during the online authentication phase between VLR and MS. In this paper, a double delegation-based authentication and key agreement protocol is proposed. The main advantage of our protocol is that this scheme requires only MS and VLR online. This protocol will thoroughly utilize the proxy signature features to facilitate the operation of this protocol while only requires two members (MS, VLR) to be online at the same time.  相似文献   

13.
The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is widely recognized as the modern digital mobile network architecture. Increasing market demands point toward the relevancy of securityrelated issues in communications. The security requirements of mobile communications for the mobile users include: (1) the authentication of the mobile user and Visitor Location Register/Home Location Register; (2) the data confidentiality between mobile station and Visitor Location Register, and the data confidentiality between Visitor Location Register and Visitor Location Register/Home Location Register (VLR/HLR); (3) the location privacy of mobile user. However, GSM does not provide enough security functions to meet these requirements. We propose three improved methods to enhance the security, to reduce the storage space, to eliminate the sensitive information stored in VLR, and consequently to improve the performance of the system. Proposed methods include an improved authentication protocol for the mobile station, a data confidentiality protocol, and a location privacy protocol. The merit of the proposed methods is to improve but not to alter the existing architecture of the system. Furthermore, this study also performs computational and capacity analyses to evaluate the original GSM system and proposed approaches on a comparative basis.  相似文献   

14.
Location tracking with distributed HLR's and pointer forwarding   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
Location tracking operations in a personal communications service (PCS) network are expensive. A location tracking algorithm called pointer forwarding has been proposed to reduce the location update cost. The key observation behind forwarding is that if users change PCS registration areas (RAs) frequently, but receive calls relatively infrequently, it should be possible to avoid registrations at the home-location register (HLR) database by simply setting up a forwarding pointer from the previous visitor-location register (VLR). Calls to a given user will first query the user's HLR to determine the first VLR, which the user was registered at, and then follow a chain of forwarding pointers to the user's current VLR. To reduce the “find” cost in call delivery, the PCS provider may distribute HLR databases in the network. This paper integrates the concept of distributed HLRs with pointer forwarding, and the new scheme is referred to as the pointer forwarding with distributed HLR (PFDHLR). Since no registration to the HLR is performed in the pointer forwarding scheme when a user moves to the new locations, the cost of updating multiple HLRs is eliminated in PFDHLR. Our study indicates that PFDHLR may significantly reduce the mobility management cost compared with the single HLR approach  相似文献   

15.
杨进才  杨雅琴 《通信学报》2007,28(3):134-139
提出了基于阈值的两级指针推进策略(TPFT,two-level pointer forwarding with thresholds)将一部分VLR(visitor location register)中的移动用户选为移动代理(MA,mobile agent),在MA之间建立第一级指针链;在MA与VLR之间建立第二级指针链,两级指针链均设定长度阈值。将该策略与“基本位置管理策略”及“通行用户指针推进策略”和“带门槛的指针推进策略”的开销进行比较得出:选择适当的两级阈值,TPFT策略的开销优于上述策略。同时,TPFT策略是将系统中对HLR(home location register)的修改与查询的信号量分布到各个MA中,提高了系统效率。  相似文献   

16.
One of the challenging tasks in Personal Communication Services (PCS) is to efficiently maintain the location of PCS subscribers who move from one region to another (hereafter called mobile users). When a mobile user receives a call, the network has to quickly determine its current location. The existing location management scheme suffers from high signaling traffic in locating the mobile users. Two-level forwarding pointer scheme has been proposed from per-user forwarding pointer scheme to reduce the cost of signaling traffic. In this paper, we enhance the two-level forwarding pointer scheme. When a mobile user moves from its current Registered Area (RA), which is served by Mobile Switching Center (MSC), to another RA the local switch that acts as a parent of those two MSCs maintains this movement in its memory (hereafter called cache entry). A cache entry is used to locate rapidly the mobile user instead of querying the Home Location Register (HLR) and waiting for its reply. HLR is centralized in the network and far away from the mobile users so that the signaling traffic crossing it is expensive. Sometimes the cache entry may be failed to reach the mobile user then a two-level forwarding pointers will be created from the corresponding Visitor Location Register (VLR), attached to its MSC, through a correct path to locate the mobile user. Thus, there is a saving in cost of querying the underlying HLR. The analytical results indicate that such proposal efficiently reduces the signaling traffic cost for all values of Call to Mobility Ratio (CMR), this is especially considerable when CMR ≥1, without any increase in the call setup delay. Salah M. Ramadan (samohra@yahoo.com) received the BS and MS degrees from Computers Engineering Department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, in 1995 and 2002, respectively. From 2002, he was a Ph.D. student in Computers Engineering Department at Al-Azhar University and is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree, where he is a research assistant in the Wireless Networks Branch. His research interests include traffic management in ATM networks, routing protocols, mobility management in PCS networks, and mobile computing. He is currently an instructor in Cisco Academy, Egypt. Ahmed M. El-Sherbini (Sherbini@mcit.gov.eg) received the Ph.D. in Electrical and Communication Engineering, Case Western University, U.S.A. March 1983 and M.Sc. in Communication Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt, June 1980. (M. Sc. Research Studies at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications (ENST), Paris, France). He is the Director, National Telecommunication Institute – Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Egypt and Professor of Electrical and Communication Engineering Dept. Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt. M. I. Marie received his B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. in electronic and communication engineering from Cairo University on 1972, 1981, 1985, respectively. Now he is a professor of communications at Computer and System Engineering department Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. His fields of interest includes digital communication, computer networks and protocols development. M. Zaki (azhar@mailer.scu.eun.eg) is the professor of software engineering, Computer and System Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University at Cairo. He received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in electrical engineering from Cairo University in 1968 and 1973 respectively. He received his Ph.D. degrees in computer engineering from Warsaw Technical University, Poland in 1977. His fields of interest include artificial intelligence, soft computing, and distributed system.  相似文献   

17.
We propose an auxiliary strategy, calledper-user forwarding, for locating users who move from place to place while using Personal Communications Services (PCS). The forwarding strategy augments the basic location strategy proposed in existing standards such as GSM and IS-41, with the objective of reducing network signalling and database loads in exchange for increased CPU processing and memory costs. The key observation behind forwarding is that if users change PCS registration areas frequently but receive calls relatively infrequently, it should be possible to avoid registrations at the Home Location Register (HLR) database, by simply setting up a forwarding pointer from the previous Visitor Location Register (VLR). Calls to a given user will first query the user's HLR to determine the first VLR which the user was registered at, and then follow a chain of forwarding pointers to the user's current VLR. We use a reference PCS architecture and the notion of a user'scall-to-mobility ratio (CMR) to quantify the costs and benefits of using forwarding and classes of users for whom it would be beneficial. We show that under a variety of assumptions forwarding is likely to yield significant net benefits in terms of reduced signalling network traffic and database loads for certain classes of users. For instance, under certain cost assumptions, for users withCMR<0.5, forwarding can result in 20–60% savins over the basic strategy. This net benefit is due to the significant saving in location update compared to a penalty of moderately increased call setup times for the infrequent occasions when these users do receive calls.  相似文献   

18.
严雯 《电讯技术》2014,54(12):1688-1693
低空空域超短波( VHF)动态接入移动性管理技术是保障低空飞行不间断、跨区域通信的关键。根据低空空管通信网络框架,设计了低空空管二级移动性管理模型;借鉴GSM经典移动性管理模型,引入访问/归属位置寄存器机制,解决了地面通信网有效管理低空飞行器位置信息的问题。详细阐述了登记注册、入网/退网、站内移动性管理和站间移动性管理等流程。最后,分析了移动性管理时延,并给出了系统演示和仿真,为进一步研究打下了基础。  相似文献   

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