平面光子晶体环形腔滤波器的数值研究北大核心

根据光子晶体中波导与腔的耦合特性,设计了一种由波导与环形腔耦合实现窄带滤波的光子晶体结构。用有限元法分析了环形腔不同结构参数对各个端口透射光功率谱的影响,由此可以根据所需波长要求设计不同结构的环形腔滤波器结构,并可通过改变边界散射介质柱的排列和环形腔边界介质柱的半径,减少波导与环形腔之间的散射损耗,达到最佳滤波效果。文章可为密集波分复用系统中光学滤波器的集成以及窄带滤波器的设计提供一定的参考。     

光子晶体与光子准晶复合型上下载滤波器

基于二维正方晶格光子晶体与十二重Stamfli型光子准晶提出了单环形腔上下载滤波器及双环形腔串联上下载滤波器.分析并对比了两种上下载滤波器的传输效率随光子准晶介质柱半径及折射率大小的变化规律,且对比了两种上下载滤波器的品质因数随环形腔中心介质柱半径及折射率大小的变化规律.结果表明,双环形腔串联复合型上下载滤波器的性能优于单环形腔复合型上下载滤波器.研究结果将为设计及制备优良上下载滤波器件提供一定指导作用.     

二维光子晶体波导和微腔缺陷态研究

利用二维三角晶格及正方晶格介质柱光子晶体TE偏振的禁带与介质柱半径的变化关系,分析了二维光子晶体缺陷态的分布.根据光子晶体波导间的耦合作用,计算其耦合长度设计合理的定向耦合器.通过分析波导与微腔的耦合特性,选取不同的传输方向,可以设计多种基于光子晶体波导与微腔耦合的波分复用系统.     

基于环形腔的光子晶体滤波器的数值研究

文章采用有限元法分析了基于环形腔的光子晶体T型滤波器的滤波性能,比较了整体介质柱及内柱折射率对滤波器输出端口归一化透射率曲线的影响.在此基础上设计了一种窄带光子晶体环形腔的滤波器模型,数值模拟结果显示微环腔内部介质柱折射率与窄带滤波器下路波导输出的中心波长之间存在着近似线性的依赖关系,这为光子晶体滤波器的设计与制作提供了理论参考.     

GeSbSe光子晶体波导结构设计及传输特性研究

利用平面波展开法计算Ge Sb Se基质光子晶体带隙,研究光子晶体波导中带隙与空气孔(或介质柱)半径的变化关系,并结合光子晶体波导的工作波长,设计出周期为500 nm,半径为150 nm的三角晶格空气孔型Ge Sb Se光子晶体波导。采用时域有限差分法模拟所设计的直线型光子晶体波导和60°弯曲光子晶体波导的传输特性,模拟结果显示在传统结构光子晶体波导中,直线型光子晶体波导具有很高的光学传输效率,但在60°弯曲型波导中的传输效率较低,分析原因为光子晶体波导直线区域与弯曲区域光的传播模式不同。因此对60°弯曲型Ge Sb Se光子晶体波导进行了结构优化,优化后的光子晶体波导可以在较宽的波长范围内具有很高的传输效率。     

一种新型光子晶体环形腔THz波滤波器

文章提出一种新型光子晶体环形腔THz波滤波器,在该滤波器的光子晶体环形腔内部引入一个正方形介质柱,四周各引入一个散射介质柱,基底材料采用折射率n=3.4的硅,晶格常数A为30μm。应用基于FDTD(时域有限差分法)的Rsoft软件进行仿真分析,结果表明,当介质柱半径为5.157 5μm,内部正方形介质柱边长为92μm且其旋转角为6°,散射介质柱半径为5μm时,94.053μm波长的透射率为0.985 56。     

光子晶体共振耦合波分复用器的设计与研究

设计了一种由光子晶体环形腔与微腔组成的组合腔滤波器,在环形谐振腔中增加两个散射介质柱,环形腔和波导之间相隔一排介质柱,输出波导与输入波导呈垂直关系,形成一种新的环形腔。通过环形腔、微腔及波导的共振耦合,设计了一种能高效率输出的波分复用/解复用器。     

硫系60°弯曲光子晶体波导结构优化及传输特性研究

通过平面波展开法(PWE)计算硫系光子晶体带隙并采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)模拟硫系60°弯曲光子晶体波导的传输特性,在波导弯曲部分线缺陷处添加小空气孔缺陷,提高了其带宽和透光性。在60°弯曲区域线缺陷外边缘处引入2个对称空气孔,通过改变其半径来改善波导传输效率。模拟结果表明,当引入半径为0.54R的空气孔时,传输带宽由初始的60 nm提高到161 nm,但此时透射率波动性较大。在此基础上在弯曲线缺陷中心处又引入若干个空气孔,当引入3个半径为0.48R的空气孔时,此种结构不但提高了波导的传输效率,并且使传输带宽增加到340 nm。将单个60°弯曲波导优化结构应用于连续60°弯曲波导中,研究结果表明连续弯曲波导的传输效率得到显著提高。     

三维光子晶体中的缺陷研究

利用传输矩阵方法研究面心立方结构的三维光子晶体,分析了当其分别存在点缺陷、线缺陷、面缺陷时的传输特性变化,发现当引入点、线、面缺陷后,光子晶体中出现缺陷模,进一步数值计算研究表明缺陷模的出现频率和透过率等特性与缺陷介质球的半径、介电常数和缺陷出现的位置等诸多因素有关,这些结果将有助于光子晶体波导、滤波器等器件的设计和应用.     

二维三角晶格介质柱光子晶体线缺陷波导慢光研究

以二维三角晶格介质柱光子晶体线缺陷波导为研究对象,通过平面波展开(PWE)法对光在波导中传输时的慢光特性进行了仿真分析,发现光子晶体的填充因子以及线缺陷中的柱子半径大小决定了慢光导模在光子带隙中的传输特性.随着填充因子的增大,光子晶体波导的导模群速度迅速减小.缺陷柱的半径大小对导模群速度的影响要强于填充比.通过调整填充因子和缺陷柱半径,得到了导模群速度小于0.01c的波导结构.结合慢光导模的群速度色散(GVD)特性分析,发现极慢光区域的GVD值位于105～106量级,能够保证光的高效传输.     

八通道光子晶体滤波器的设计与仿真

设计了一种具有高隔离度的八通道光子晶体滤波器,并应用时域有限差分法分析计算了在晶格常数相同的条件下,点缺陷微腔局域频率与光子晶体介质柱半径之间的变化规律。在此基础上,对该八通道滤波器的传输特性进行了仿真。结果表明,晶格常数取540nm时,该滤波器各信道的中心频率在1 510～1 580nm,信道间隔小于9.5nm,信道间隔离度均大于35dB。     

Two-dimensional photonic crystal ring resonator-based channel drop filter for CWDM application

In this paper, a channel drop filter based on two-dimensional photonic crystal ring resonator (PCRR) is proposed. The proposed structure consists of bus waveguide, dropping waveguide and a ring resonator. We have focused on improving the dropping efficiency and quality factor of the structure by applying different optimization techniques. Optimized channel drop filter using PCRR is designed, and it is extended to drop three different channels by changing the inner rods radius in each ring resonator that act as a demultiplexer. As designed structure drops three different channels such as 1524, 1544 and 1565 nm, the band gap for the structure is calculated and observed by plane-wave expansion method. The normalized transmission spectra and resonance wavelengths for different radius are obtained using two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The proposed PCRR-based demultiplexer has the channel spacing of about 20 nm which fulfils the requirements of coarse wavelength-division multiplexing systems. The size of the demultiplexer is small; hence, it can be utilized for photonic integrated circuits.     

Investigation on 2D photonic crystal-based eight-channel wavelength-division demultiplexer

In this paper, eight-channel wavelength-division demultiplexer (WDDM) is proposed and designed using two-dimensional photonic crystal (2DPC) ring resonator whose corresponding functional parameters such as transmission efficiency, resonant wavelength, Q factor are investigated. The proposed structure consists of bus waveguide, dropping waveguide and square ring resonators. Eight different channels are dropped by altering the cavity size and radius of the defect rods. The plane-wave expansion (PWE) and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods are employed to analyse the photonic band gap (PBG) of periodic and non-periodic structure and to arrive normalized transmission spectra, respectively. The resonant wavelengths of eight-channel demultiplexers are 1496.9, 1502.3, 1506.9, 1512.3, 1515.0, 1520.4, 1525.3 and 1530.6 nm. The average transmission efficiency, Q factor and spectral width of proposed demultiplexer are 81%, 825 and 1.8 nm, respectively. The mean channel spacing is about 4.2 nm. The size of the demultiplexer is small; hence, it can be utilized for photonic integrated circuits (PIC).     

Channel drop filter using a single defect in a 2-D photonic crystal slab waveguide

This paper describes a theoretical and experimental analysis of the channel drop filter using a single defect formed near the two-dimensional (2-D) photonic crystal slab waveguide. First, we calculate the transmission spectrum of a 2-D photonic crystal waveguide and show that high transmittance for a wide wavelength range (/spl sim/60 nm) is obtained in the 1.55-/spl mu/m region. We also show that a defect state having a wavelength within the high transmission wavelength range can be formed in the photonic bandgap by introducing a single defect of appropriate radius. Next, we fabricate several devices and show that the emission wavelength from each defect can be tuned by changing the defect radius. The measured tuning characteristics coincide well with the calculated results. From the near-field pattern of the device, we estimate the emission efficiency of the present device at almost a few tens percent. We clarify the structural condition in order to obtain the maximum output efficiency and show that tuning of emission wavelength while maintaining high output efficiency is possible by selecting appropriate defect radius and position. Based on these results, we propose an ultrasmall channel drop filter for a wavelength-division-multiplex optical communication system.     

Trapezoid 2D photonic crystal nanoring resonator-based channel drop filter for WDM systems

In the present work, a nanostructure of trapezoid photonic crystal ring resonator-based channel drop filter is designed for wavelength division multiplexing systems (WDM) to drop a channel at a center peak wavelength of 1543 nm. The proposed channel drop filter is composed of bus waveguide, drop waveguide, trapezoid nanoring resonator and reflector in a two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal lattice with circular rods arranged in air host. The trapezoid nanoring resonator is playing a very important role in WDM systems for dropping a single channel over a wide wavelength range. The photonic band gaps of perfect lattice structure and non-perfect lattice structure are absolutely calculated by plane wave expansion method. The functional properties of the designed filter are evaluated by finite difference time domain method (FDTD). The functional properties are center peak wavelength, dropping efficiency, passband width and quality factor. The FDTD method results show dropping efficiency is 100%, and quality factor is about 514.33 which are highly suitable for WDM systems. Further, lattice constant, inner and outer rod radius and refractive index difference of the structure are varied to tune the filter center peak wavelength and its corresponding functional parameters effects are investigated. The proposed nanoring resonator-based optical filter is ultra-compact size around \(14\, \upmu \hbox {m} \times 8.4\, \upmu \hbox {m}\); hence, it is extremely suitable for WDM-based photonic communication systems and photonic integrated circuits.     

A high-drop hole-type photonic crystal add-drop filter

Based on the effect of total internal reflection（TIR）and photonic band gap,a new type of hexagonal-lattice hole-type silicon photonic crystal add-drop filter is proposed with a large circular hole as inner ring.The single mode operation is realized by compressing the two rows of photonic crystal above and below the line defect waveguide.Two-dimensional（2D）finite-difference time-domain（FDTD）method is then applied to investigate the impacts of side length of inner ring and coupling strength on its drop efficiency.It is also fairly compared with the traditional inner ring structure composed of hexagonal-lattice holes.The results show that the proposed structure can offer higher spectral selectivity than the traditional one.Two channel wavelengths of 1.425μm and 1.45μm can be simultaneously dropped at corresponding ports with drop efficiency of more than 90%and quality factor of 900 in the proposed configuration when the width of bus waveguide,the side length of inner ring and the coupling strength are 0.8 3 a,4a and 0,respectively,where a is the lattice constant.     

基于微环谐振器的超紧凑微波光子滤波器的设计

设计了一个基于硅基微环的超紧凑的微波光子滤波器,用以提高硅基微波光子器件的集成密度及增大其自由光谱范围。根据波导光学的耦合模理论,推导出双环并联谐振器的光强传递函数,并通过仿真得到了微波光子滤波器的输出特性。结果表明:当微环半径为0.79 m时,谐振器中直波导宽度为0.3 m,环形波导宽度为0.25 m,滤波器的自由光谱范围为140 nm,插入损耗为0.5 dB,半峰全宽为7 nm,此滤波器的性能完全满足粗波分复用系统的要求。     

Characteristics of 45° photonic crystal ring resonators based on square-lattice silicon rods

A new photonic crystal ring resonator(PCRR) configuration is provided based on two-dimensional(2D) square lattice photonic crystal(PC) silicon rods.The ring is formed by removing the line defect along ΓM direction instead of conventional ΓX direction.Its spectral information including transmission intensity,dropped efficiency and quality factor affected by different physical parameters and the cascaded engineering including parallel and serial configurations are numerically analyzed with 2D finite-differenc...     

基于内全反射微环空气孔型光子晶体光分插滤波器

提出一种基于内全反射微环和光子晶体带隙相结合的混合结构空气孔型二维三角晶格光子晶体光分插滤波器,通过压缩及移位围绕线缺陷波导的上下两排光子晶体阵列,实现空气孔型线缺陷波导单模的有效调控,进而影响信道的下路效率,并且利用二维时域有限差分法系统分析不同波导宽度以及不同移位量δ时滤波器的下路效率。模拟计算表明,当波导宽度为0.8槡3晶格常数,耦合强度为0个晶格常数,移位量为0.5个晶格常数,信道波长为1464nm时,下路效率为-0.11dB,品质因子Q为1100;当波导宽度为0.8槡3晶格常数,耦合强度为1个晶格常数,移位量为0个晶格常数时,下路效率为-0.89dB,品质因子Q为2100。     

光子晶体波导与微腔耦合的三通道波分复用器

为了实现对光波有效的选择输出,并且使光波的带宽很小,设计了微腔耦合的三通道波分复用器。对该器件采用时域有限差分法和微腔与波导间耦合模进行研究。首先,根据微腔选择不同频率的光波,设计光子晶体滤波器模型。然后,基于光子晶体耦合模理论,由定向耦合波导和一个高品质因子微腔构成的波分复用器。最后,为了提高输出光的透射效率,在波分复用结构的主波导的输出端,增加五个介质柱,形成一个反射层。实验结果表明:此结构能够通过微腔选择不同频率的光波,经过优化设计后的波分复用模型,光波的透射率得到了提高,波长λ=1.763μm的光波达到透射率将近90%。在光子晶体中取多个微腔可以选择输出更多波长的光波,所以这种结构在光子晶体集成器件的制作上有很好的应用前景。