相位调制法抑制2μm光纤激光受激布里渊散射效应的实验研究

利用相位调制法研究了调制电压与调制频率对2μm光纤激光受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应抑制效果的影响。实验观测了当SBS产生时,Stokes光的频移约0.17nm,对应激光功率约为120mW。用半波电压为3.5V的电光相位调制器对激光进行相位调制,当调制频率为1MHz和5MHz,调制电压为4V时,SBS阈值分别为250mW和440mW。固定调制电压,提高调制频率,阈值功率持续提升。调制频率大于30MHz时,在允许承受的功率范围内,未观测到SBS产生。     

相位调制法抑制高功率窄线宽光纤放大器中的受激布里渊散射

相位调制单频激光产生多波长激光具有操作简单、成本低的特点,可有效抑制窄线宽光纤放大器中的受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应。理论研究了波长数目、波长成分相对强度与调制信号之间的关系,当调制频率较小时(如约100MHz),调制产生的多频激光可以有效提高SBS阈值。实验研究了调制频率为100MHz的相位调制对高功率窄线宽光纤放大器中SBS的抑制效果。在放大器末端熔接16m和26.5m传能光纤的情况下,SBS阈值输出功率分别为相应的未调制时的2.5倍和3.7倍。实验结果表明,利用相位调制可以有效抑制窄线宽光纤放大器中的SBS效应,且抑制效果与系统参数有关,未调制时的SBS阈值越低,效果越好。     

提高受激布里渊散射阈值的研究与实现

通过增大入射光线宽来提高光传输系统中的受激布里渊散射的阈值光功率。首先在理论上分析通过改变直接电流调制和电吸收调制器的调制电流能增大入射光线宽,从而得出可以采用这两种方法来增大受激布里渊散射的阈值光功率;然后通过实验验证了其效果。实验结果显示,通过改变直接电流调制和电吸收调制器的调制电流,使受激布里渊散射的阈值光功率增大了约5dB。因此可以采用这两种方法来提高受激布里渊散射的阈值。     

光纤AM-CATV外调制传输系统中双频调相抑制SBS的理论分析

受激布里渊散射 SBS 的抑制是光纤 AM- CATV外调制传输系统中关键技术之一 .理论分析了双 多 频率相位调制抑制 SBS的方法 ,较之传统的单频率相位调制法 ,双 多 频率相位调制对 SBS阈值有较大提高 ,并对双频率相位调制法中调制频率的选择进行了分析与计算 .     

调相法抑制光纤CATV中受激布里渊散射的实验研究

对光纤AM CATV外调制传输系统中附加相位调制法抑制受激布里渊散射 (SBS)进行了详细的实验研究 ,结果显示SBS抑制效果与调相源个数及相位调制深度有关 ,与调相源频率无关 ;单个调相源可将SBS阈值提高到13dBm以上 ,而两个调相源可将系统SBS阈值提高到 18dBm以上 ;相位调制对系统的非线性特性无影响     

一种利用布里渊谱宽确定光纤SBS阈值的新方法

针对传统的通过功率信息测量所得受激布里渊散射阈值偏高的问题,提出了一种利用布里渊散射谱宽确定光纤受激布里渊散射阈值的新方法。分析了本地外差检测的原理及布里渊散射谱宽与入纤光功率的关系;设计了基于本地外差检测的布里渊散射谱测量系统,在常温下对不同长度标准单模光纤的受激布里渊散射阈值进行了测量。实验结果表明:当光纤长度分别为48.8 km和9.5 km时,根据功率信息获得的受激布里渊散射阈值对应的布里渊散射谱宽均接近恒定值10 MHz,此时已发生严重的泵浦耗尽效应。利用布里渊散射谱表现出的低入纤功率时谱宽的线性下降特性和高入纤功率时谱宽的功率无关特性确定的两种光纤长度下的受激布里渊散射阈值分别为1.12 mW和3.8 mW,对应的布里渊散射谱宽分别为24.86 MHz和23 MHz,其值近似等于布里渊自然线宽。文中的研究结果对布里渊光时域反射系统最大入纤光功率的确定具有重要的参考价值。     

受激布里渊散射与激光雷达

1受激布里渊散射阈值 受激布里渊散射的阈值是受激布里渊散射研究中的重要问题.在以往的定义中使利用了一个经验公式,理论不够严格.该定义中含有材料的长度,即,对于同一种材料,长度不同时稳态受激布里渊散射的阈值不同,这显然是不合理的.而在实验测量方面,通常是测量背向散射的强度,当其达到入射光强度的2%,5%或10%时,即认为此时的入射光强度为受激布里渊散射的阈值.这种测量方法因人而异.缺乏统一的标准.另外,在阈值附近,受激布里渊散射非常不稳定,涨落极大,这使得测量精度很低.     

液态介质纵向振动对受激布里渊散射反射性能的影响

结合静态流体力学理论、弦振动理论及瞬态受激布里渊散射(SBS)理论,建立了描述介质纵向振动所产生的附加密度变化的受激布里渊散射耦合模型。以四氯化碳为介质,研究了不同强度的基频及倍频振动对受激布里渊散射反射率以及波形失真度的影响特征。结果表明,振动对于受激布里渊散射的影响具有一定的阈值性。在低于某一阈值情况下,受激布里渊散射稳定性不受其影响,且受激布里渊散射的振动稳定性在很大程度上受控于受激布里渊散射装置的结构参数。在介质振动强度恒定的情况下,选取短焦透镜及短池长的装置结构更有利于受激布里渊散射相位共轭镜稳定性的提高。     

基于级联相位调制的4.9kW窄线宽单纤光纤激光器

高功率窄线宽光纤激光器在遥感测量、引力波探测、光束合成等领域中应用广泛,但硅基光纤中的受激布里渊散射效应限制了其输出功率。对单频种子源进行相位调制以展宽线宽是常见的抑制受激布里渊散射的方法。然而,单一机理的射频相位调制对受激布里渊散射效应的阈值提升能力有限,已经不能满足近5 kW的激光功率需求。分析了伪随机二进制序列和正弦信号级联的相位调制对光谱展宽和受激布里渊散射效应抑制的影响,搭建了级联相位调制的高功率窄线宽光纤激光器,采用四级功率放大结构,在46 GHz均方根线宽下,实现了4.93 kW激光输出,中心波长为1067.5 nm,斜率效率为78%,光束质量为M²<1.2。     

受激布里渊散射光束空间光强分布

将调Q的Nd:YAG激光脉冲聚焦到FC-72介质池中,利用电荷耦合器件(CCD)和数字图像处理技术,实验研究了后向受激布里渊散射(SBS)光斑的光强分布,获得了其光强分布及光斑大小随入射能量的变化规律。结果表明,在入射光束为基模高斯光束的条件下,随着入射光能量增大,受激布里渊散射光斑的空间光强分布由近高斯型变为高斯型。并且受激布里渊散射光斑大小总体上是随着入射光能量的增大而逐渐减小的。当入射能量在受激布里渊散射阈值附近时,受激布里渊散射光斑大小达到最大(大于入射光斑);当入射能量为3倍阈值以上时,受激布里渊散射光斑大小达到最小(小于入射光斑)。     

Injection modulation in coupled laser oscillators

Injection modulation is the effect observed when laser oscillation is perturbed by an injected signal below the threshold of locking. In this regime the oscillation becomes a wave modulated in frequency as well as in amplitude. The modulation envelope has a characteristic waveform which depends on the amplitude and phase of the injected signal. Starting from the Lamb's equations for a dual-mode oscillator, we develop a theory of the injection modulation and calculate the waveforms in amplitude and frequency. The treatment applies both to the external injection into a laser and to the case of mutual coupling between two modes. Experimental results for a dual mode He-Ne laser are found to be in good agreement with the theory. It is pointed out how the injection modulation effects are appreciable even at very weak levels of injected amplitudes, e.g., down to 10^-5with respect to the oscillation field amplitude.     

一种抗频偏的卫星幅相调制信号识别算法

该文针对卫星中的常用调制QPSK, 16QAM和新型调制16APSK, 32APSK,提出一种自适应构造幅度分布模板,并通过计算实际信号幅度分布向量与幅度分布模板间的匹配误差来进行调制识别的算法。该方法不需要知晓载噪比,不需要人为确定阈值,且对频偏误差的容忍能力强,适合实际工程应用。仿真表明,在载噪比为9 dB,符号个数为4000时,该算法对4种调制信号的识别率能达到98%以上,证明了其有效性。     

Stimulated Brillouin scattering excited by a modulated pump wave insingle-mode fibers

The effects of modulation on the gain of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) are discussed. Three different modulation techniques, i.e. frequency shift keying (FSK), amplitude shift keying (ASK), and phase shift keying (PSK) are considered. The results show that the SBS threshold depends on the ratio between the spontaneous Brillouin linewidth and the bit rate. The SBS threshold for ASK and FSK is 6 dB higher at high bit rates, whereas the SBS threshold for PSK increases by 10dB for each factor of 10 increase in the bit rate     

Effective-index matrix analysis of distributed feedbacksemiconductor lasers

A method is developed for calculating the threshold gain in distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor lasers consisting of a four-layer waveguide. Each corrugation region is expressed by a transfer matrix comprising the complex effective index, and the threshold calculation is reduced to the matrix multiplication. It is found that a periodic variation of the effective gain and loss induced by the modulation of the optical confinement factors gives rise to the threshold gain difference between the two adjacent modes on both sides of the Bragg frequency in standard DFB lasers without facet reflections. The absorption loss in the guiding layer increases the amplitude of the gain modulation, resulting in the increase of the threshold gain difference     

Direct measurement of the frequency-modulation characteristics of a coupled-cavity laser

The modulation characteristics of a coupled-cavity AlGaAs injection laser have been investigated in the frequency range 0.2 to 1.0 GHz. The laser operates in a single longitudinal mode for almost all injection currents and modulation indices above laser threshold. The phase and amplitude of the current-to-frequency-modulation transfer function of the laser have been measured.     

Performance analysis of AF OFDM system using multiple relay in presence of nonlinear‐PA over inid Nakagami‐m fading

In this paper, performance of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing–based variable‐gain amplify and forward cooperative system using multiple relay with relay selection is analyzed over independent but not necessarily identically distributed frequency selective Nakagami‐m fading channels. For the analysis, nonlinear power amplifier is considered at the relay, and selection combining is adopted at destination node. Closed‐form expressions of the outage probability for various threshold signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) values and average symbol error rate for M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation techniques are derived for the considered system. Further, the outage probability analysis is performed in high SNR regime to obtain the diversity order. Furthermore, impact of different fading parameters, multiple relay, and nonlinear power amplifier is highlighted on the outage probability and asymptotic outage probability for various threshold SNRs and on the average symbol error rate for various quadrature amplitude modulation constellations. The derived analytical expressions are generalized for various fading environments while considering the integer‐valued fading parameters. Finally, all the analytical results are verified through the Monte Carlo simulations for various SNR levels and system configurations.     

A proposal for internal electrooptic intensity and frequency modulation of diode lasers

Modulation of a GaAs diode laser by a GaP electro-optic diode modulator internal to the laser cavity is proposed. Application of a reverse voltage to the modulator diode changes the state of polarization of the oscillating mode. One polarization component of the mode is efficiently coupled out of the cavity by reflection off a Brewster angle laser diode face. Solutions of the threshold equations for the mode frequencies, threshold gain, and the amplitude ratio and the relative phase of the polarization components of the oscillating mode exhibit novel behavior. This allows the laser-modulator combination to be used as either an intensity or a frequency modulated source. This frequency modulation regime in a coupling modulation configuration is an unexpected result and can be applied to other types of lasers. Calculations of the modulation characteristics based on measured properties of the GaP modulator diodes are presented. Operated as a Gürs-Müller coupling modulator (intensity modulation) the device could produce a depth of intensity modulation over 50 percent with a bandwidth of 1 to 3.5 GHz while dissipating only 0.1 watt in the modulator. Operated as a pure frequency modulator the device could have a 2.5 GHz bandwidth, again with 0.1 watt modulator dissipation. The modulator diode can also be used to produce pulse-code modulation. Up to one gigabit per second could be produced with the same modulator dissipation.     

基于Simulink技术的噪声调幅干扰仿真

雷达干扰系统中的干扰信号设计与性能分析是一个难点。噪声调幅信号是雷达干扰系统中常用的一种信号,以噪声调幅干扰为例,通过分析噪声调幅干扰的原理,建立了一个简单的噪声调幅信号模型,利用Simulink语言对噪声调幅干扰进行建模仿真,针对频率对准、频率瞄准误差为半个中放带宽和频率瞄准误差大于半个中放带宽三种情况得到在不同条件下噪声调幅信号对雷达系统的干扰效果,结果显示在瞄准式干扰的条件下噪声调幅信号对雷达信号的干扰效果最为显著,说明噪声调幅信号适用于瞄准式干扰。     

Transmission Performance Simulation Study Evaluation for High Speed Radio Over Fiber Communication Systems

Radio over fiber communication system technology modulation techniques are presented in this study in order to enhance the performance behavior of optical fiber communication systems. The proposed modulation techniques used to meet this aim mainly consist from a mixture of traditional modulation technologies. The proposed modulation technologies include merging modulation techniques such as pulse amplitude frequency modulation, quadrature amplitude frequency modulation, differential phase shift keying amplitude modulation, offset quadrature phase shift keying amplitude modulation and frequency phase modulation are applied on different optical communication system models. The different types of modulation techniques are illustrated and discriminated in current research paper that provides measured quantities details that namely received power, maximum Q-factor and minimum bit error rate regarding to simulation results. Optiwave Simulation Version 13 software is the basic tool which is used to study proposed models.

     

用超声波传送语音信号的实现

简要说明了幅度调制原理,单边带信号的产生方法,介绍利用相移法产生单边带信号的原理,设计出一种用超声波传送语音信号的单边带幅度调制电路.若需大功率推动负载,则将输出的单边带幅度调制信号送到满足超声波频响要求的功率放大器来实现.