共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 110 毫秒
1.
2.
Ad Hoc 网络中一种基于端节点的启发式TCP改进方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对无线移动自组织网络(Mobile Ad Hoc Network,MANET)中网络拥塞和较高误码所引起的TCP性能下降的问题,本文提出了一种端到端的、启发式TCP改进机制.通过该机制,接收端可以推断出网络丢包的真正原因,以及可能的网络拥塞.根据推断结果,发送端采用ECN和(或)ELN机制向发送端尽早反馈,使得发送端可以针对不同的情况采取合适的措施,从而可以改进TCP在MANET中的性能.NS-2试验结果表明在MANET中该方法的性能优于传统TCP. 相似文献
3.
移动自组织网络(MANET)是一种不需要基础设施投入的自主无线通信网络,多个移动设备分布式协同工作,提供必要的网络通信功能,在传感器网络、紧急救援、军事等领域据具有广泛的潜在应用。为阐明MANET关键技术,首先介绍了MANET的应用场合,然后着重阐明了设计与开发过程中面临的路由,服务与资源发现,互联网接入,安全等关键问题,这对促进MANET研发具有重要意义。 相似文献
4.
DTN中概率选择的散发等待路由 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前的Internet体系结构和许多协议无法很好地适应延迟较高和间歇性链接的网络,这些网络有它们自己的专有协议,即聚束层协议,而不采用TCP/IP协议。为了实现这样的网络之间的互联,国际上提出了一种在端到端链接和节点资源都受限的新型网络体系和应用接口,即容迟网络(DTN)。文中主要讨论DTN网络的路由算法,在DTN路由算法中,蔓延路由和概率路由能提供较高的报文投递率,较小的投递延迟,但是开销很大。散发等待路由虽然具有较小的开销,但是投递率低、延迟较大,提出了投递效用的概念。在融合概率选择路由和散发等待路由的基础上,提出了具有概率选择的散发等待路由。通过仿真,与其它已有算法相比,显著提高了报文投递效用。 相似文献
5.
MANET路由协议的最新发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
徐小涛 《电信工程技术与标准化》2007,20(3):27-30
由于移动Ad hoc网络(MANET)自身的特殊性,其路由协议的设计与传统固定网络有很大不同。本文在MANET路由协议的设计原则的基础上,分析了几种典型的MANET路由协议的特点,并对MANET路由协议未来的发展方向作出了展望。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
MANET是军用、民用领域都具有很大潜力的一种新型无线网络,大规模MANET的组建必须采用以分簇实现的层次结构。MANET的现有分簇算法一般较少考虑安全性。文中基于MANET的自组织特性和移动节点的Agent特性,采用网络自组织思想及设计规范和理性Agent设计模型,建立了移动节点的BDI对手模型,提出了包含博弈分析的The-Second和Switch-Head算法,并在此基础上建立了一个新的安全分簇算法—BSS。分析表明,此算法具有较好的安全性与较高的性能。 相似文献
10.
通过合理配置ADSL网络设备和协议栈结构 ,解决用户接入宽带ISP的问题 ,同时这种结构模型具有良好的伸缩性 ,随着网络规模的调整 ,网络结构调整的幅度较小 ,充分保护用户投资。文中介绍了采用L2TP (Layer 2TunnelingProtocol,第二层隧道协议 )技术实现ADSL宽带ISP接入的端到端网络模型 ,对协议栈结构进行了深入的分析 ,并简要说明了主要网络功能的实现。 相似文献
11.
无线传感器网络的体系结构 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
在对无线传感器应用特征进行分析的基础上,总结了无线传感器体系结构设计的要素,讨论了无线传感器网络的二维体系结构和组网方式.通过与传统Ad hoc网络的对比,归纳了无线传感器网络在各层各面设计的特点.文章认为虽然传统的传感器的应用方向主要在军事领域,但在民用领域也存在着广阔的前景. 相似文献
12.
由于会话初始协议(SIP)已逐渐成为下一代网络的核心协议,并广泛应用于电信等关键部门,因此,对SIP服务器的可用性要求也越来越高.文章根据对SIP协议栈分层结构重新认识,提出了一套完整的高可用SIP协议栈解决方案,在此方案的基础上,详细介绍了协议栈滚动升级策略,并研究了其在部署过程中遇到的一些问题和应对措施. 相似文献
13.
In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSN’s) have gained much attention due to its various applications in military, environmental monitoring, industries and in many others. All these applications require some target field to be monitored by a group of sensor nodes. Hence, coverage becomes an important issue in WSN’s. This paper focuses on full coverage issue of WSN’s. Based on the idea of some existing and derived theorems, Position and Hop-count Assisted (PHA) algorithm is proposed. This algorithm provides full coverage of the target field, maintains network connectivity and tries to minimize the number of working sensor nodes. Algorithm works for communication range less than root three times of sensing range and it can be extended for arbitrary relation between communication range and sensing range. By using hop-count value, three-connectivity in the network is maintained. Also, neighbors information is used to create logical tree structure which can be utilized in routing, redundant data removal and in other areas. Simulation results show that PHA algorithm outperforms layered diffusion-based coverage control algorithm by providing better area coverage and activating fewer nodes. 相似文献
14.
15.
无线传感器网络在军事和民用领域都有着广阔的应用前景,其许多应用都是基于节点的位置信息.文中分析了节点定位算法,研究并实现了一种基于无线信号与超声波时间差(TDOA)定位技术的短距离精确定位系统.该系统由中心节点、接收超声波的参考节点和发射超声波的信标节点构成,结构简单,易于实现. 相似文献
16.
Cruselles Ernesto J. Soriano Miguel Melús José Luis 《Wireless Personal Communications》1998,7(1):69-88
The prime characteristic of spread spectrum modulated signals is that their bandwidth is greater than the information rate. In this way a redundancy is introduced that allows the severe levels of inteference inherent in the transmission of digital information over radio and satellite links to be overcome. Current spread spectrum applications are primarily in military communications; nevertheless, there is growing interest in this technique for third generation mobile radio networks (UMTS, FPLTS, etc.) with open discussion regarding the practicality of using a multiple access system based on spread spectrum techniques (CDMA). However, in order to support as many users in the same bandwidth as other multiple access techniques such as TDMA or FDMA, it is important how to generate large families of sequences that present low cross-correlation. The aim of this paper is to describe a spreading codes generator that can produce a large number of PN sequences with good properties of auto- and cross-correlation. Moreover, the codes generated shows high unpredictability and good statistical behaviour. This also allows the implementation of some features that are common on military networks such as message privacy (increasingly important in commercial networks) without additional cost. The structure presented shows itself to be advantageous for high speed generation of codes at a low cost, low power consumption (allowing longer life for batteries), small size and simplicity of implementation, essential ingredients for commercial equipment. Another attractive feature is its structural parallelism, useful in VLSI implementations. All of these features render it potentially suitable for the implementation of channel bandwidth sharing systems in future wireless personal communications networks. 相似文献
17.
Suzan Bayhan Gürkan Gür Fatih Alagöz 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2007,20(12):1367-1389
In this article, performance of delay‐sensitive traffic in multi‐layered satellite Internet Protocol (IP) networks with on‐board processing (OBP) capability is investigated. With OBP, a satellite can process the received data, and according to the nature of application, it can decide on the transmission properties. First, we present a concise overview of relevant aspects of satellite networks to delay‐sensitive traffic and routing. Then, in order to improve the system performance for delay‐sensitive traffic, specifically Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), a novel adaptive routing mechanism in two‐layered satellite network considering the network's real‐time information is introduced and evaluated. Adaptive Routing Protocol for Quality of Service (ARPQ) utilizes OBP and avoids congestion by distributing traffic load between medium‐Earth orbit and low‐Earth orbit layers. We utilize a prioritized queueing policy to satisfy quality‐of‐service (QoS) requirements of delay‐sensitive applications while evading non‐real‐time traffic suffer low performance level. The simulation results verify that multi‐layered satellite networks with OBP capabilities and QoS mechanisms are essential for feasibility of packet‐based high‐quality delay‐sensitive services which are expected to be the vital components of next‐generation communications networks. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
GSM系统分层网络建设思路 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
马良山 《电信工程技术与标准化》2011,24(5):5-8
随着GSM网络的大力发展,网络结构越来越复杂,网络质量问题逐渐成了最迫切的问题。本文基于提升网络质量问题为目的,对分层组网策略在GSM网络的应用进行了介绍和应用分析。 相似文献
19.
通过分析网络电话技术与军网应用现状,结合信息化条件下的军事通信需求,提出将网络电话应用于军网中,经分析得出应用军网网络电话技术是可行的。军网网络电话技术的应用,充分发挥了现有PC高速处理数据的能力以及军网容量大、保密性好的能力,同时为后续将语音、数据以及战场情报等信息融合传输提供了可靠、实用的平台,必将在军队信息化建设中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
20.
Wireless Personal Communications - Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are widely used in various domains such as military, health applications, environmental applications, structural monitoring,... 相似文献