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本文提出光纤混沌双向保密通信设想,通过耦合光注入半导体激光器激光混沌全光耦合反馈同步系统和光纤传输信道,建立了光纤混沌双向通信系统模型,数值实现了该系统在长距离光纤传输中的同步,详细地分析了系统同步时间随光纤传输长度的关系.证明了光纤的交叉相位调制是限制激光混沌在光纤传输中同步的主要原因,导出了系统传输的非线性相移.数值模拟了具有正弦调制信号的调制频率0.5GHz混沌模拟通信和数字信号调制速率0.4Gbit/s以及20Gbit/s的混沌数字通信以及调制速率0.05Gbit/s 混沌键控通信的应用,计算出光纤混沌数字通信速率和同步误差等关系,还特别分析了系统解码特性和调制带宽,表明系统具有非常好的保密性能和具有高速率通信的能力.光纤混沌双向保密通信是可以实现的. 相似文献
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激光混沌外部调制包络隐藏及相位隐藏编码方法及其在光纤保密通信中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文研究光纤混沌包络隐藏与光纤相位隐藏保密通信理论模型,分析包络隐藏调制解调特性,导出解码公式;分析光纤自相位调制和光功率以及光放大器个数对系统的影响,提出接入相位控制器以减小非线性相移对同步解调负面影响的设想。数值模拟了调制速率0.2Gbit/s的混沌包络隐藏编码以及调制速率0.05Gbit/s的混沌相位隐藏编码及其在波长1.55m远程光纤数字保密通信中的应用,表明系统确具有较高的保密性能。 相似文献
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基于混沌同步,构建安全性增强的双向长距离混沌保密通信系统。结果表明:在合适的双混沌光注入参数下,驱动激光器(DL)可以产生低时延特征(TDS)、宽带宽的混沌信号;DL输出的混沌信号注入到2个响应激光器(RLs)中,通过优化注入参数,2个RLs可输出TDS更低、带宽更宽的混沌信号,且2个混沌信号在实现高质量混沌同步的同时与DL输出混沌保持极低的相关系数(小于0.1);基于2个RLs之间高质量的混沌同步,可实现安全性增强的双向远距离混沌保密通信。采用色散位移光纤作为传输信道,20Gbit/s的信息在传输120km后,解调信息的Q因子大于6;而采用普通单模光纤作为传输信道,1Gbit/s的信息在传输140km后,解调信息的Q因子大于8。 相似文献
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为了优化光纤通信系统色散补偿方案,采用软件仿真的方法设计了一个用色散补偿光纤进行色散补偿的单信道通信系统,利用光纤环形镜的全反射特性使该系统的色散补偿方案得到了优化,补偿效果良好,并节约了成本。对色散补偿及光纤环形镜的工作原理进行了理论分析和仿真验证,取得了系统在2.5Gbit/s和10Gbit/s下Q参量和眼图的仿真数据,分别找出了两个信号速率下的系统最佳输入功率。结果表明,系统在2.5Gbit/s下的最佳输入功率为13dBm,此时Q参量达到了172.88;系统在10Gbit/s下的最佳输入功率为6dBm,其相应Q参量为45.96。这一结果对实际应用中光纤通信系统的色散补偿是有帮助的。 相似文献
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为了优化光纤通信系统色散补偿方案,采用软件仿真的方法设计了一个用色散补偿光纤进行色散补偿的单信道通信系统,利用光纤环形镜的全反射特性使该系统的色散补偿方案得到了优化,补偿效果良好,并节约了成本。对色散补偿及光纤环形镜的工作原理进行了理论分析和仿真验证,取得了系统在2.5Gbit/s和10Gbit/s下Q参量和眼图的仿真数据,分别找出了两个信号速率下的系统最佳输入功率。结果表明,系统在2.5Gbit/s下的最佳输入功率为13dBm,此时Q参量达到了172.88;系统在10Gbit/s下的最佳输入功率为6dBm,其相应Q参量为45.96。这一结果对实际应用中光纤通信系统的色散补偿是有帮助的。 相似文献
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改进型双二进制归零码信号在标记交换系统中的新应用 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
提出以改进型双二进制归零码(MD-RZ)信号作为标记,分别采用差分相移键控非归零码(NRZ-DPSK)信号和差分正交相移键控非归零码(NRZ-DQPSK)信号作为载荷进行正交调制的新方案.然后提出了一种从标记信号中提取和恢复时钟的简单方案.比较了背对背系统中2.5 Gbit/s的MD-RZ标记叠加到10 Gbit/s的NRZ-DPSK载荷和20 Gbit/s的NRZ-DQPSK载荷上的频谱特性,证明了MD-RZ标记占空比越大,光分组信号的频带利用率越高.采用传统的二进制强度调制-直接检测(IM-DD)系统的接收机检测得到了背对背系统中不同占空比的2.5 Gbit/s MD-RZ标记的眼图.结果表明,若采用色散补偿技术,两种光分组信号中的MD-RZ标记能够在长距离传输时克服接收端眼图的失真;当入纤功率值高于18 dBm时,占空比取值越大,MD-RZ标记的眼开度代价具有越高的传输鲁棒性. 相似文献
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为了研究多信道全光混沌通信系统中信道串扰对系统同步及解码性能的影响,构建了基于垂直腔面发射激光器的多信道混沌通信系统模型.通过利用描述其特性的数率方程模型,采用相似指数作为参考标准来评价同步性能,并进行了2.5Gbit/s混沌掩藏方式的编解码数值模拟.结果表明,相对注入强度越小,信道间隔越大,系统同步的性能越好;双信道系统的同步质量相比主从式单信道系统会有明显下降,而进一步增加信道数量,同步品质并不发生显著改变.在同步质量足够高时,信号可以得到较好的恢复. 相似文献
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Breaking Chaotic Direct Sequence Spreading Spectrum Signals Under the Multipath Fading Channel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ting Li Dexin Zhao Zhiping Huang Shaojing Su Chunwu Liu Zhen Zuo 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2014,33(3):973-986
In order to break chaotic direct sequence spreading spectrum (CD3S) signals under the multipath fading channel, a particle filter based algorithm combining blind channel equalization with chaos fitting is proposed. To implement this algorithm, the intruder substitutes a different chaotic equation into the state-space equations of the channel and the chaos fitting, and then multiple particle filters are used for blind channel equalization and chaos fitting simultaneously by implementing them in reciprocal interaction. As a result, the impact brought about by the multipath fading channel and additive noises can be overcome. Furthermore, the range-differentiating factor is used to make the inevitable chaos fitting error advantageous based on the chaos fitting method. Thus, the CD3S signals can be broken according to the range of the estimated message. Simulations show that the binary message signal can be extracted from the CD3S signals without any knowledge of the chaotic transmitter’s structure, parameters, initial value, or the channel characteristics. 相似文献
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该文研究应用粒子滤波器实现混沌通信的问题。组合信号建模技术,提出了一种基于粒子滤波器的实现方法。在发送端,采用加性混沌掩盖或乘性混沌掩盖将信息符号调制在混沌信号上;在接收端,应用粒子滤波器估计信息符号,进而实现混沌通信。仿真结果表明,当信息符号为二进制编码和M进制编码时,基于两种混沌掩盖的通信方案,粒子滤波器均能较好地从噪声混沌信号中恢复信息的编码值;与无先导卡尔曼滤波器相比,前者具有较低的误码率。此外,对比两种混沌通信方案,基于粒子滤波器的加性混沌掩盖通信系统在较高的Eb/N0下的通信性能接近BPSK,具有较低的误码率。 相似文献
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首先研究了非相干光反馈同步系统内部参数失配对系统同步性能的影响,并与相干光反馈的完全同步系统以及广义同步系统进行了比较,其次研究了非相干光反馈采用三种不同的信号调制解调方式(CSK,CMS,ACM),对三种不同频率(250 MHz,2.5GHz和12.5GHz)的信号进行了调制解调。通过MATLAB仿真实验可知,非相干光反馈混沌同步系统相对于相干光反馈完全同步系统更易于实现,同时保留了一定的对参数失配的敏感特性,从而确保了该系统比相干光反馈广义同步具有更高的安全性;在信号解调时,CSK只能解调出250MHz信号,CMS能解调出2.5GHz信号,ACM能够解调出高达12.5GHz的信号。 相似文献
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研究了色散光纤混沌传输理论及混沌信号与色散光纤相互作用的物理机制;通过耦合激光混沌系统和色散光纤传输信道,提出了色散光纤混沌信号传输演化物理模型;提出混沌信号在色散光纤传输中的非线性演化频率啁啾和公式;着重分析光纤色散对激光混沌信号传输与演化的作用,色散能够展宽混沌信号脉冲,但不影响混沌信号的形状;色散能够改变混沌信号每个频谱分量相位,但不影响混沌信号频谱形状;色散能够改变混沌信号光场慢变场分量的变化,但不改变混沌信号包络时变特性,也不影响混沌信号脉冲的功率分布和场强分布;色散能够改变混沌吸引子在相空间整体旋转角度并使其旋转角度随光纤传输长度而发生改变,但不改变混沌吸引子在相空间中的内部结构.最后数值模拟了混沌信号在光纤传输过程中的相位、场慢变部分分量以及混沌吸引子等演化形式等. 相似文献
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Effects of message encoding and decoding on synchronized chaotic optical communications 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Shuo Tang Jia-Ming Liu 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2003,39(11):1468-1475
Chaotic optical communication at 2.5 Gb/s is experimentally investigated using three major encoding and decoding schemes, namely chaos shift keying (CSK), chaos masking (CMS), and additive chaos modulation (ACM). The effects of message encoding and decoding on the chaotic dynamics, the chaos synchronization, and the chaotic communication performance are compared among the three schemes. In the schemes of CSK and ACM, it is found that a small amount of message injected into the chaotic dynamics can increase the complexity of the chaotic state dramatically. In the CMS scheme, the chaotic dynamics are found not to be influenced by the encoded message. The synchronization quality deteriorates dramatically with an increase in the message strength in CSK and CMS. The ACM scheme is found to have the best synchronization quality among the three schemes when there is an encoded message. Message recovery is demonstrated for each of the three schemes. The ACM scheme is found to have the best communication performance. 相似文献
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In this paper we introduce a method for improving the performance of noncoherent chaos-based communication systems. This method
involves transforming chaotic
signals into predefined patterns according to the relative magnitudes of the signal samples.
First, for large spreading factors, the transformation leads to a large correlation between
two different chaotic signals having the same distribution. This property can be used to
recover the information in a noncoherent system. If the chaotic map and the transformation
function are known, we can generate another chaotic signal to construct the reference signal
for use in the correlator. In this scheme, both the synchronization circuit and the referencetransmission are not required.
This scheme is referred to as the near-optimal noncoherent (NON) scheme. Second, for small spreading factors where high autocorrelation
of the transmitted signals cannot be achieved, we propose a near-optimal noncoherent scheme with transmitted reference (NON-TR).
For comparison, the corresponding performance bound using coherent detection is also given. This reference scheme is called
the nearoptimal coherent (NOC) scheme. It can be shown that the NON scheme can achieve a
similar performance as the chaos shift keying (CSK) system. 相似文献
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Kandangath A. Krishnamoorthy S. Lai Y.-C. Gaudet J. A. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2007,54(5):1109-1119
We propose a scheme to induce chaotic attractors in electronic circuits. The applications that we are interested in stipulate the following three constraints: 1) the circuit operates in a stable periodic regime far away from chaotic behavior; 2) no parameters or state variables of the circuit are directly accessible to adjustment and 3) the circuit equations are unknown and the only available information is a time series (or a signal) measured from the circuit. Under these conditions, a viable approach to chaos induction is to use external excitations such as a microwave signal, assuming that a proper coupling mechanism exists which allows the circuit to be perturbed by the excitation. The question we address in this paper is how to choose the waveform of the excitation to ensure that sustained chaos (chaotic attractor) can be generated in the circuit. We show that weak resonant perturbations with time-varying frequency and phase are generally able to drive the circuit into a hierarchy of nonlinear resonant states and eventually into chaos. We develop a theory to explain this phenomenon, provide numerical support, and demonstrate the feasibility of the method by laboratory experiments. In particular, our experimental system consists of a Duffing-type of nonlinear electronic oscillator driven by a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit. The PLL can track the frequency and phase evolution of the target Duffing circuit and deliver resonant perturbations to generate robust chaotic attractors 相似文献
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利用混沌振子可以检测微弱的信号,并且具有很多优点。本文根据混沌微弱信号检测的原理,提出了将duffing混沌振子应用到三态脉冲位置调制信号检测中, 检测过程首先调节系统的策动力 ,使系统处于从混沌状态向大周期状态过渡的临界状态,此时系统的策动力阈值为 ,其相轨迹仍是混沌的,当三态脉冲信号加入系统后,系统从混沌态转变为大尺度周期状态,则检测出输入信号中包含有周期信号;如果系统继续处于混沌状态,则说明输入信号为纯噪声;最后通过相干提取包络识别系统状态,从而实现三态脉冲信号的检测。仿真结果表明了文中所提方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献