计算多介质层矩形微带天线谐振频率的解析方法

提出一种分析多介质层矩形微带天线的解析方法。首先导出了计算多介质层微带线的等效相对介电常数的显式计算公式，进而得到了多介质层矩形微带天线谐振频率的解析计算公式和一些数值结果。与精确的数值方法结果和实验值作了比较，它们吻合得很好。本方法运算简单，特别适合于ＣＡＤ应用。     

介质微扰对微带天线性能影响的研究

本文论述了在微带天线辐射缝隙附近,局部的介质基板对天线频率特性的影响.首先建立了一个以空气为介质,工作频率为2.45GHz的矩形微带贴片天线,并给出了天线的具体尺寸,在此基础上,在天线基板两辐射缝隙处增加了相对介电常数为εr的一小段矩形支撑介质,借助于微带天线腔模理论模型和麦克斯韦方程式对改变后的模型进行分析,得出了增加支撑介质后天线谐振频率与原谐振频率的关系,并利用HFSS仿真工具验证了公式在一定范围内是正确的.     

基于HFSS的无线传感器网络节点微带天线设计与仿真

根据微带天线的辐射原理,设计一种谐振频率为2.47 GHz的矩形微带天线,并对微带天线频带的展宽方法进行了研究。通过附加贴片来修改等效谐振电路,使其具有多个谐振点,从而扩展阻抗带宽,仿真结果表明该天线的阻抗带宽达到了12%(300 MHz)。该天线具有体积小、宽频带和低抛面等特点,可作为无线传感网络节点的终端天线,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

矩形微带天线对电磁干扰接收特性的研究

针对微带天线在复杂电磁环境中受干扰程度的评估问题,运用腔模理论计算微带天线的辐射特性,再利用互易定理得到了接收特性.在此基础之上,引入耦合长度随来波方向的分布概率,进而提出了超过一定概率的耦合长度Lth来评估微带天线在宽频谱内的受扰特性.以一种普通矩形微带天线结构为例进行了定量分析,分析表明,矩形微带天线在较高的谐振接收频带虽然具有较大的最大耦合长度,但Lth却较小,而低接收频带则容易得到较大的Lth,最大的Lth出现在最低阶谐振频率处.     

任意形状微带天线辐射特性的研究

本文从研究微带天线的积分方程出发,推导了从积分方程组到矩阵方程的全部公式,特别是对奇异积分进行了处理。提出了任意形状微带天线贴片及其附近表面的分块法,及矩形和三角形分块的自耦和互耦的计算方法,从而解决了用矩量法分析任意形状微带天线的问题。进一步利用几何绕射理论,考虑载体的绕射场影响,使载体上天线辐射方向图的计算结果与实验结果更吻合。计算了一种很有实用价值的特殊形状——双扇形微带天线的辐射方向图,并同实验结果作了比较。     

基于不同等效面的漏波天线辐射特性研究

基于等效原理计算了一款分别使用线电流源与线磁流源激励的一维无限长漏波天线的总场辐射方向图和漏波辐射方向图.应用等效原理,两种辐射方向图均分别使用了等效面电流和等效面磁流两种不同的等效方法推导.使用谱域法推导出天线总场与漏波辐射场方向图的解析解并使用互易性原理推导出总场的辐射方向图以作对比.对比结果显示不同等效面得出的漏波场辐射方向图不同.     

加载短路钉微带天线的理论分析

从微带天线腔模法出发,结合叠加原理,提出了加载短路钉微带天线中,同轴馈线内部导线和加载的短路钉上电流比的概念。并利用此概念来分析加载短路钉微带天线内部的电磁场分布和谐振特性、阻抗特性以及辐射特性等。本文给出了加载单个短路钉矩形微带天线的分析,并将本文结果和Zeland软件的仿真结果进行对比,加载短路钉可以以较小天线尺寸实现较低谐振频率,验证了本文方法的有效性。     

堆叠H形多频段微带天线

结合分形树理论和H形贴片结构,设计了一种堆叠式多贴片的微带天线.该天线主要由1个馈电单元和4个H形寄生贴片组成,具有5个工作频段,每个频段的辐射方向图一致性好.H形结构的应用,使得该天线比常规矩形贴片天线的尺寸小.此外,用传输线模型理论分析了该天线,给出了谐振频率的计算公式,并对天线进行建模、仿真、分析和实测,实测结果和仿真结果吻合.     

一种圆柱共形的全向微带天线

提出了一种全向的圆柱共形矩形微带天线。阐述了这种在薄圆柱形介质基片上的矩形微带天线的分析方法和设计方法，并给出了理论和实验结果，证实了这种天线在垂直于柱体轴的平面内辐射出全向性的方向图。     

PBG结构微带天线的分析与研究

本文在谐振频率为915MHz的矩形微带天线中引入了地面腐蚀型PBG结构,在微带天线的接地板上蚀刻出圆形孔结构和正方形孔结构,并在HFSS中分别对其进行了建模与仿真。讨论了孔结构的数目和沿辐射边的孔间距的改变对PBG结构微带天线传输特性的影响,对PBG结构微带天线设计过程中相关参数选取有一定的参考意义。     

A new edge extension expression for the resonant frequency of electrically thick rectangular microstrip antennas

A new fringing field extension expression is presented for the resonant frequency of electrically thick rectangular microstrip antennas. The theoretical resonant frequency results obtained by using this new fringing field extension expression are in very good agreement with the experimental results available in the literature.     

Theoretical and experimental investigations on rectangulardielectric resonator antennas

Theoretical and experimental investigations on rectangular dielectric resonator antennas having a value of ϵ_r, in the range of 10 to 100 are reported. The resonant frequencies and radiation Q-factors of the lowest order “magnetic-dipole” modes are derived on the basis of a first-order theory. The accuracy of the model in predicting the resonant frequency and radiation Q-factor is verified by comparison with results of a rigorous theory and experiments. Various feeds for the antennas such as probe, microstrip slot, and microstrip line are described. Measured radiation patterns are shown and the effect of feed and mode degeneracy on the cross-polarisation levels is discussed     

A New Method for Measuring Dielectric Constant Using the Resonant Frequency of a Patch Antenna

An analytical expression is given for the resonant frequency of a rectangular patch antenna. It shows explicitly the dependence of the resonant frequency on the characteristic parameters of a patch antenna. Based on this result, a new method is developed for the measurement of the dielectric constant of a thin slab substrate. Basically, the test equipment consists of a rectangular microstrip antenna the patch of which is fed either by a microstrip line or coaxial line. From the measured resonance parameters of the rectangular patch antenna, the dielectric constant can be easily obtained. The measured values of the present method are in agreement with the precision standard cavity resonator method. Accuracy of the dielectric constant so obtained is satisfactory.     

An experimental study of microstrip antennas on very highpermittivity ceramic substrates and very small ground planes

An experimental study of rectangular microstrip antennas on two ceramic composite substrates, barium-titanate with a dielectric constant of 37 and neodymium-titanate substrates with a dielectric constant of 85, is presented. The measured results for radiation patterns, cross-pol levels and resonant frequencies for antennas with ground planes as small as 1"×1" are given. It is shown that, for very small ground planes, the far-field pattern is smooth and nearly omnidirectional in both E and H planes, a feature that may be of interest in many mobile applications     

Theory and experiment on microstrip antennas

A simple theory based on the cavity model is developed to analyze microstrip antennas. Formulas for numerous canonical shapes are given. In general the theoretically predicted radiation patterns and impedance loci closely agree with those measured for many antennas of various shapes and dimensions investigated thus far. In fact, this theory enables the computation of both patterns and impedance loci with little effort. The input admittance locus generally follows a circle of nearly constant conductance, but its center is shifted to the inductive region in the Smith chart plot. Peculiar properties for the case with degenerate or slightly degenerate eigenvalues are discussed. An accurate formula for determining the resonant frequency of a rectangular microstrip antenna is also given.     

Resonant frequency of circular microstrip antennas with and withoutair gaps

An improved analytical model is presented for calculating the resonant frequency of circular microstrip antennas with and without air gaps. Unlike the previous models, the present one is widely applicable to all patch diameters-from very large to very small compared to the height of the dielectric medium below the patch and also to the substrates covering the entire range of dielectric constants. The computed results for different antenna dimensions and modes of resonance are compared with the experimental values     

高温超导微带天线的谐振特性研究

传输线模型是分析微带天线的一种最简单的方法，但其未将导体的特性参数考虑到天线的分析中去,针对这一缺点,为研究超导体的表面阻抗对高温超导微带天线输入阻抗和谐振频率的影响,把导体特性对天线的影响看作一种微扰来处理,对传统的传输线模型进行了修正,并通过与谱域矩量法相比较,验证了修正后方法的有效性.进而利用修正后的方法计算分析了高温超导矩形微带贴片天线的输入阻抗和谐振频率,给出了关于高温超导微带天线输入阻抗和谐振频率的若干结论.     

Analysis of microstrip antennas using moment methods

The method of moments is used to analyze microstrip antennas of rectangular and nonrectangular shape. Surface currents are used to model the microstrip patch and volume polarization currents for the dielectric slab. The method requires unusually precise computation of the impedance matrix but is capable of accurately predicting currents, impedance, and resonant frequency of the antenna.     

Rectangular resonators in inverted microstrip and suspended microstrip

Resonant frequency characteristics of rectangular resonators in a generalized shielded suspended substrate line are analysed using a rigorous spectral domain technique. The computed dominant mode resonant frequency of rectangular resonators in a suspended microstrip with centred dielectric, inverted microstrip and suspended microstrip are presented as a function of various structural parameters. These characteristics are distinct from those obtained for a conventional microstrip rectangular resonator. Experiments are carried out in the frequency range 4-18 GHz to verify the computed resonant frequencies for a suspended microstrip with a centred dielectric using first-order basis functions. The results should find applications in the design of inverted microstrip and suspended microstrip passive microwave and millimetre wave integrated circuits.     

Microstrip antenna technology

A survey of microstrip antenna elements is presented, with emphasis on theoretical and practical design techniques. Available substrate materials are reviewed along with the relation between dielectric constant tolerance and resonant frequency of microstrip patches. Several theoretical analysis techniques are summarized, including transmission-line and modal-expansion (cavity) techniques as well as numerical methods such as the method of moments and finite-element techniques. Practical procedures are given for both standard rectangular and circular patches, as well as variations on those designs including circularly polarized microstrip patches. The quality, bandwidth, and efficiency factors of typical patch designs are discussed. Microstrip dipole and conformal antennas are summarized. Finally, critical needs for further research and development for this antenna are identified.