共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文在分析现有的镜头边界检测方法的基础上,提出了一种层次化镜头边界检测方法.首先我们利用小波变换对信号奇异点的检测能力和对噪声具有较强的鲁棒性,实现了镜头边界的预检测.然后我们通过对候选镜头边界的虚警分析,有效地降低了闪光灯和快速运动对镜头边界检测产生的影响,并实现了镜头突变检测.在渐变类型分类中,我们分别实现了淡入淡出、扫换和溶解等三种重要镜头边界类型的检测.实验结果表明,本文方法能够快速、有效地实现视频镜头边界类型的检测,对运动和光线变化有较强的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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将视频图像进行有效时间分段及标定是视频图像内容分析、随机接入、视频数据库浏览与检索的重要研究内容。在对视频图像进行时间分段和标定过程中,镜头变换边界的自动检测十分重要。镜头变换边界的自动检测算法在国际上得到了广泛的研究,在分析了当前国际上的镜头变换边界检测算法的基础上,提出了一种镜头变换边界复合检测算法。理论分析及实验结果表明该复合检测算法不仅具有实现复杂度较低,而且对各类型图像序列检测性能好的特点。 相似文献
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压缩域中基于支持向量机的镜头边界检测算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对如何进一步提高镜头边界检测精度问题,本文提出了一个基于支持向量机SVM (Support Vector Machine)的镜头边界检测算法.该算法利用视频压缩域中特征,如宏块类型,帧间对应宏块DC系数差和帧类型将视频帧分为发生切变的帧、发生渐变的帧和非镜头变换帧三类,从而实现视频的镜头分割.实验结果表明该算法对摄像机的运动和大物体的进入具有很好的鲁棒性,且没有大多数算法中阈值选择的困难,将我们的算法与2001 TREC评估中最佳指标进行了比较,在综合度量查全率和查准率的性能指标F1上,比2001 TREC评估中最佳指标高约8%. 相似文献
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基于模型的视频渐变镜头检测方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过建立视频渐变镜头的编辑模型,并提取该模型的特征量,进而与帧平均亮度法相结合,提出一种检测视频渐变镜头边界的复合算法.实验结果表明,该算法简单有效,对视频渐变镜头具有良好的识别性能. 相似文献
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镜头边界检测是实现基于内容的视频检索的一个重要步骤.为了将视频分割成镜头,现有的方法大都是首先提取大量的特征然后构造相异性测度函数.然而,太多的特征就会降低算法的效率.因此,有必要对镜头边界检测的规则进行特征约简.本文将粗糙集中的属性重要性和模糊粗糙集中的分类精度相结合定义了模糊粗糙算子,并构造了相异度检测函数.最后给出了镜头边界检测的一般性规则.由于本文检测方案的自适应性,因此适合于各种类型的新闻视频.用来自中央电视台的3个多小时的新闻视频所做的镜头边界检测实验获得了95.4%的查全率和96.1%的准确率. 相似文献
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提出一种基于亮度帧差的自适应镜头边界检测算法.通过计算视频图像帧之间的亮度差来自适应检测视频镜头的转换,并且加入一些简单而有效的判断,和传统的方法相比较,可有效提高镜头检测的检出率和准确率,实验证明可快速准确进行实时的镜头分割. 相似文献
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Video indexing is a technique used to extract objects within a video sequence and index them so that they can be used for future retrieval. In many video sequences, special effects such as fade and wipe are incorporated, and in some cases, it is desirable to be able to include objects within such effects for indexing. In this paper, we introduce an automatic process that determines the type of transition and extracts information from it, so that this information can be used in object extraction. Such a process consists of four stages: shot boundary refinement, shot type determination, frame reconstruction for soft transitions, and shot classification for hard transitions. In this paper, we will give the implementation, timing, and performance analysis for each stage. Long transition analysis bridges the gap between shot boundary detection and object tracking and smoothes the process of automatic video indexing for video databases. 相似文献
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Interference degrades the performance of a correct data signal detection and decoding. This problem becomes rigorous when interferences are present during the period of channel estimation. This will wipe out the accuracy of channel estimation and will eventually result in a severe degradation in the performance of signal detection and decoding in the entire data packet/frame. In this article, we propose improved channel estimation techniques for multiband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ultra-wideband system in narrowband interfering environment. In particular, we work towards preamble-based channel estimation techniques in the presence of unknown narrowband interference. The interference power on each subcarrier is considered as a nuisance parameter and is averaged out from the corresponding likelihood function. The later is then optimized in an iterative manner according to the quasi-Newton algorithm. Furthermore, we address highly accurate channel estimation in a time-variant channel due to sudden channel change and propose an iterative interpolation method and weighted channel estimation approach to reduce the effect of abrupt channel changes. Link level simulation results indicate that our proposed approaches outperform the conventional estimation methods. 相似文献
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An iterative technique for the detection of land-cover transitionsin multitemporal remote-sensing images 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The authors propose a supervised nonparametric technique based on the “compound classification rule” for minimum error, to detect land-cover transitions between two remote-sensing images acquired at different times. Thanks to a simplifying hypothesis, the compound classification rule is transformed into a form easier to compute. In the obtained rule, an important role is played by the probabilities of transitions, which take into account the temporal dependence between two images. In order to avoid requiring that training sets be representative of all possible types of transitions, the authors propose an iterative algorithm which allows the probabilities of transitions to be estimated directly from the images under investigation. Experimental results on two Thematic Mapper images confirm that the proposed algorithm may provide remarkably better detection accuracy than the “Post Classification Comparison” algorithm, which is based on the separate classifications of the two images 相似文献