基于分层级联技术的梯形声表面波滤波器正向设计

针对任意复杂拓扑结构的梯形声表面波(SAW)滤波器的精确快速设计问题,基于声/电/磁多物理场耦合全波仿真平台,结合基因遗传优化算法和通用图形处理器(GPGPU)加速技术,利用有限元分层级联精确模型(HCT)代替COM模型进行SAW滤波器的设计与优化,计算速度和优化速度与COM模型相当。通过42°Y-X LiTaO₃常规SAW滤波器的优化设计与研制,插入损耗为0.67 dB,2 dB相对带宽为3.85%,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

低损耗射频SAW滤波器的设计

采用42°Y-XLiTaO3基片,利用耦合模(COM)模型和P矩阵级联的方法对低损耗声表面波(SAW)梯形滤波器进行仿真设计。通过分析SiO2厚度对滤波器中心频率偏移的影响、建立等效电路模型对封装进行仿真,成功地设计制作了一款中心频率为1 575MHz,带外抑制大于20dB,最低插入损耗为-1.2dB的四级SAW梯形滤波器,测试结果与仿真结果相吻合。     

小型化双通带声表滤波器设计研究

针对小型化双通带声表面波(SAW)滤波器的需求背景,对两端口、两通带的SAW滤波器的设计技术展开研究。通过搭建包含两组耦合模（COM）参数的双通带SAW滤波器声电协同仿真平台,分析优化滤波器性能,成功研制出CSP2520封装的双通带SAW滤波器，其中心频率分别为1 995 MHz和2 185 MHz，通带带宽均为40 MHz，插入损耗小于3 dB，通带间隔离度大于30 dB。测试与仿真结果基本一致。     

基于有限元法和色散COM模型的声表面波滤波器联合仿真

针对任意复杂膜系结构和电路拓扑结构的声表面波(SAW)滤波器的精确快速设计问题,该文基于声/电/磁多物理场耦合全波仿真平台,结合基因遗传优化算法和通用图形处理器(GPGPU)加速技术,利用有限元分层级联精确模型(HCT)优化设计梯形谐振器,色散COM模型优化设计纵向耦合谐振器,实现了任意复杂膜系结构和电路拓扑结构的SAW滤波器的正向设计与优化。通过42°Y-XLiTaO₃常规SAW滤波器的优化设计与研制,设计优化结果与实验结果吻合较好,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

2 GHz宽带低损耗SAW滤波器的研制

利用射频电路模拟软件中构建的声表面波(SAW)低损耗滤波器设计工具,对S波段SAW滤波器的设计技术展开研究。通过建立集总参数模型,分析高频下封装效应对滤波器性能的影响,并成功研制出中心频率达2.2GHz,最小插入损耗为-3dB,相对带宽达到7%的SAW滤波器,测试与仿真结果基本一致。     

2 GHz宽带低损耗SAW滤波器的研制

利用射频电路模拟软件中构建的声表面波(SAW)低损耗滤波器设计工具,对S波段SAW滤波器的设计技术展开研究。通过建立集总参数模型,分析高频下封装效应对滤波器性能的影响,并成功研制出中心频率达2.2GHz,最小插入损耗为-3dB,相对带宽达到7%的SAW滤波器,测试与仿真结果基本一致。     

基于层次级联模型的声表面波COM参数提取方法

该文研究了基于层次级联模型的耦合模(COM)参数提取方法。通过仿真42°Y-X LiTaO₃衬底的有限长声表面波(SAW)单端谐振器,提取COM参数及建立COM参数数据库,研制了一款1 200 MHz的三换能器混合结构的SAW滤波器。结果表明,实际制作器件响应和仿真幅频响应符合性好,验证了该文提取COM参数方法的可行性,可用于指导SAW滤波器设计。     

基于COMSOL的声表面波器件二维等效模型设计

利用COMSOL软件建立了声表面波(SAW)单端口谐振器和双端口滤波器的二维等效模型,基于有限元法通过该模型计算了完整的SAW谐振器和梯形滤波器结构的导纳和频率响应特性,并将该结果与通过COM耦合模型模拟的结果进行对比。结果表明,基于有限元法利用二维等效模型模拟SAW器件性能是可行的。同时研究了电极电阻和传播损耗对谐振器导纳的影响,为进一步研究SAW器件特性提供了理论依据。     

低损耗、髙矩形度声表滤波器设计研究

针对高矩形度低损耗声表面波(SAW)滤波器的需求背景,对混合结构低损耗SAW滤波器的设计技术展开研究,通过建立混合结构滤波器模型,分析优化滤波器性能,成功研制出中心频率260 MHz,插入损耗为2dB,矩形系数优化1.6的声表滤波器,测试与仿真结果基本一致。     

空军总医院全军临床航空医学中心简介

通过建立声表面波(SAW)匹配滤波器的等效能量结构,利用交叉场电路等效模型,在频域上对SAW匹配滤波器进行分析.对于中心频率为60 MHz、抽头数32位的SAW匹配滤波器,采用上述方法得到的插入损耗和-3 dB带宽的计算值和测试值分别相差小于1 dB和1 kHz,证明了其正确性和有效性.     

Adaptive 1-D and 2-D Filtering with Internally Passive Structures

Internally passive filters such as wave digital filters (WDF) and orthogonal filters, which have desirable properties, are developed as filter structures for adaptive filters. The equations for updating the multiplier coefficients as well as for computing the gradients are derived for these filters. The stability monitoring during the adaptation process for these filters is simple to implement. Simulation results are included to demonstrate the capability of these filters in system identification and noise cancellation. Moreover, motivated by applications of multidimensional adaptive filters in video compression and image enhancement, the proposed adaptive wave digital filters have been extended to two dimensions and applied as adaptive fan filters. Computer simulations are also conducted to show their potential applications to two-dimensional system identification and image enhancement.     

Switched-Current Filters by Component Simulation

This paper discusses the synthesis of switched-current filters from continuous-time prototypes by the simulation of components, particularly capacitors and transconductors in Transconductance-C filters. The obtained structures implement discrete-time versions of the prototype circuit using bilinear or Euler formulas. All the proposed structures work with doubled effective sampling rate (sampling the input and updating the output at each phase), make strict use of voltage-sampling switches and naturally admit two-phases nonoverlapping clocks.     

On sub-ideal causal smoothing filters

Smoothing causal linear time-invariant filters are studied for continuous time processes. The paper suggests a family of causal filters with almost exponential damping of the energy on the higher frequencies. These filters are sub-ideal meaning that a faster decay of the frequency response would lead to the loss of causality.     

HIGH SELECTIVITY SC BANDPASS FILTERS WITH LESS CAPACITOR SPREAD

Two novel switched-capacitor(SC)bandpass filters using a single operational am-plifier(op amp)are presented.Optimal designs for minimizing capacitor spread are also given.Gain-bandwidth product(GB)effects of op amps on the proposed SC circuits are taken intoconsideration.Comparisons with the proposed circuits and the circuits given by the literatureshow that the new circuits require less chip area in monolithic integration and are less sensitiveto the GB effects.     

双模曲折悬置带线环四极微波滤波器

该文研制了双模曲折悬置带线环四极微波滤波器。采用全波技术对该种滤波器特性进行的计算表明,它具有优良的窄通带、高选择性和小体积,与同类型二极滤波器相比,过渡带更陡峭。采用优化设计方法设计出了滤波器电路尺寸,制造了以r=2.8的Teflon为介质基片的滤波器,测试得到的双模曲折悬置带线四极滤波器的中心频率为f0=1.194 GHz,△f=19.4 MHz,通带插入损耗LP4.3 dB,阻带衰减Ls50 dB,实验结果和CAD预测作了比较,两者基本一致。这种滤波器可望在多种微波系统和移动通信系统中应用。     

Improved Biquad Structures Using Double-Output Transconductance Blocks for Tunable Continuous-Time Filters

A family of g_m-C biquad structures is derived. These biquads require only a pair of grounded capacitors and three transconductors. It is shown that a pair of complex zeros can be realized simply by replicating the output stage of the transconductance block, thereby constructing a second output current that is proportional to the original output current. Although these biquad structures are very compact, they allow independent programming of the filter's center frequency andQ . IC simulations and measurements are presented using a fifth-order tunable filter as an example.     

Design of selective CIC filter functions

The aim of this letter is to provide graphs which can be used to design a novel class of selective CIC (Cascaded-Integrator–Comb) filters given insertion loss specification. The goal is to choose the free integer filter parameters such that the filter function yields a desired frequency response. To determine the filter parameters needed to satisfy the desired specifications, one can use the graphs of normalized passband and stopband cut-off frequencies versus filter order N. Two graphs, one for maximum attenuation in the passband and one for minimum attenuation in the stopband, are given here. Achieved improvement of performances of the novel class of CIC filter functions over the classical CIC filters is also given. In case of N = 7, the novel class of CIC filter functions gives improvements of 27.68 dB, 47.29 dB and 66.53 dB for different values 1, 2 and 3 of free parameter L, respectively.     

应用于直接变频架构直播卫星调谐器中的具有宽调谐范围的连续时间低通滤波器

本文用0.35微米锗硅BiCMOS工艺设计了七阶巴特沃兹跨导电容低通滤波器及其片上自动调谐电路,该低通滤波器适用于采用直接变频架构的直播卫星调谐器。该滤波器的-3dB带宽截止频率具有从4MHz到40MHz的宽调谐范围。成功实现了一种新颖的片上自动调谐方案,用来调谐和锁定滤波器的-3dB带宽截止频率。测试结果表明,该滤波器具有-0.5dB的通带电压增益,+/- 5%的带宽精度,30nV/Hz1/2的等效输入噪声,-3dBVrms 通带电压三阶交调点,27dBVrms 阻带电压三阶交调点。I/Q正交两路滤波器及其调谐电路采用5V电源,在滤波器的-3dB带宽截止频率为20MHz的情况下,消耗电流13毫安,占用芯片面积0.5mm2。     

On the Elimination of Reactive Element Loops and the Use of Special Approximations in the Design of OTA-C Filters

Loops of reactive elements in passive filters cause a series of problems in OTA-C simulations of these structures. These loops can be eliminated in a systematic way by the procedures described in the paper. The use of special approximations in the design of the passive prototype filters allows the elimination of multiple loops of reactive elements that appear in usual LC ladder filters with finite transmission zeros. This leads to more efficient active simulations, where problems with floating capacitors, DC or high-frequency instability, or limited operating frequency are avoided.     

Synergy at work between continuous-time and sampled-data analog filters for integrated high-frequency,high-Q signal processing

High-frequency, high-Q-factor analog signal processing systems based on sampled-data switched-capacitor circuitry and continuous-time filters are proposed in a way that tends to combine the most advantageous aspects of both techniques. The new systems are applicable to video, radio and radar filtering functions and have unparalleled potential for producing more accurate, economical, and repeatable results than have been achieved with other methods.1.F _s is the sampling frequency and M and L are integers.2. A similar model could easily be established for the complementary frequency upconversion operation following the SC filter and involving the SC interpolator and the output CT filter, but this will not be considered here for conciseness.