基于小波能量距的雷达距离像特征提取

基于小波分析的方法，采用雷达目标一维距离像回波在不同频带的能量距特征，以此特征为基础，利用径向基概率神经网络对4类目标进行识别，并与传统的子带能量特征方法进行对比，仿真实验结果表明：对雷达目标距离像进行特征提取时，能量距特征更好地利用了小波分析的时频信息，所得特征向量类间类内距离比大于能量特征，目标的可分性更好，识别率得到了提高，因而能量距特征优于能量特征。     

基于动态RCS的典型飞机目标识别

工程上常用静态雷达散射截面（RCS）统计特性进行目标识别,但其可分测度小,正确识别率较低。文中在精确获取目标动态RCS序列的基础上,提出了一种基于离散小波能量的特征提取方法,对典型飞机目标进行分类识别。首先,根据空气动力学和运动学方程设定五种典型飞机目标的飞行航迹并解算其实时飞行坐标,从而获取时变的雷达视线姿态角;其次,应用多层快速多极子电磁计算方法仿真各型目标的动态RCS数据;然后,再基于动态RCS序列,计算其位置、分布等统计特征,并进行小波分解和重构,提取各型目标的统计特征和小波能量特征;最后,采用基于距离的类间距离判据,比较两种特征量的分类识别效果。仿真计算结果表明：相对传统的统计特征,离散小波能量特征能完整地体现目标的特征,且可分性测度更大,识别效果更为理想。     

基于小波包分解的声信号特征提取方法

论文提出并论述了一种基于小波包分解的特征提取方法，介绍了小波包分解的原理及其实现过程，并将其应用于超低空声目标识别系统中的特征提取过程。通过对几种典型的超低空飞行目标声信号的实验，验证了此基于小波包分解的特征提取方法的有效性。     

基于数据驱动模型的智能风机失速故障辨识方法

智能风机失速状态变化难以捕捉,导致故障辨识结果不精准,提出了基于数据驱动模型的智能风机失速故障辨识方法。分析智能风机压力-流量特征,计算固定流量系数和压力系数,通过不同故障模式空间映射分析风机失速状态变化。引入小波阈值除噪方法对重构信号进行小波包分解,结合小波包能量分析方法实现故障特征提取。将具有映射关系的融合单元应用到智能风机失速故障辨识过程中,构建基于数据驱动的故障辨识模型,结合故障特征提取结果实现智能风机失速故障辨识。分析实验结果可知,该方法应用下的低压、高压风机失速频谱波动范围分别是0～1 100 Hz、0～4 200 Hz,与实际结果一致,说明该方法的故障辨识结果更为精准。     

基于深度学习网络的光通信系统非法入侵行为识别研究

为了检测多种光通信系统非法入侵行为，保障光通信系统运行安全，提出了基于深度学习网络的光通信系统非法入侵行为识别方法。采用光栅传感技术检测光栅传感器反射波长偏移量，感知光通信系统非法入侵行为频率特征信号。利用小波包分解方法将频率特征信号分解成多个频带后，提取各频带小波包能量，将其作为卷积神经网络输入。经小波包能量特征提取、处理、融合操作后，通过Softmax分类器完成光通信系统非法入侵行为数据特征的分类，实现光通信系统非法入侵行为识别。实验证明：该方法可迅速挖掘出光通信系统中非法入侵行为的时域、频域特征信号。所提取小波包能量可准确反映光通信系统中非法入侵行为特点。该方法可实现多种光通信系统非法入侵行为精准识别，助力管理人员针对入侵行为做出对应防御措施。     

超声散射CT信号的特征提取

超声检测技术中,缺陷的定性分类这一技术难题至今尚未得以彻底解决。研究了希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)和小波包变换(WPT)在超声散射CT特征提取中的应用。以荷兰试块作为测试对象,针对3个不同的检测面,采用HHT和WPT提取能量特征,采用基于距离的类别可分性判据对特征提取结果进行评价,起了定量衡量尺度的作用。实验结果表明:对于本实验中信号频率比较单一的超声散射CT信号,WPT提取的能量特征比HHT提取的能量特征更为有效。     

基于小波分解及KCN的雷达目标特征提取

讨论了利用一维距离像进行雷达目标识别的特征提取。从缩减表征距离像的特征维数和表征目标所需特征数出发，提出了一种基于小波分解及KCN的目标特征提取方法。为比较不同特征提取方法及所提取特征的性能，引入了Fisher距离来表明各类的类内紧致性和类间分离性。实验结果表明能够有效地进行特征提取。     

利用小波包提取雷达信号特征的方法研究

提出了两种基于小波包理论的雷达信号特征提取方法,即基于小波包的最佳子空间熵特征和基于小波包的多尺度能量特征的提取方法,并详细阐述了这两种方法的基本原理和实现过程,最后通过对雷达信号的特征提取,验证了这两种方法的可行性。     

采用DSP与小波变换实现声信号单目标识别

采用TMS320F2812数字信号处理器作为系统核心处理器件,辅以必要的外围电路实现声信号的采集、处理、特征提取及目标识别。根据典型目标声信号的特性,运用小波变换理论对其进行阈值滤波处理;利用小波分析能够反映信号时域和频域局部特性的优点,采用小波变换实现子空间能量特征提取;实现了声信号的快速处理与识别。将此系统应用于典型的车辆目标进行识别,取得了满意的识别效果。     

小波包特征能量算子与多核函数组合KPCA的声目标识别

提出了一种小波包特征能量算子和多核函数组合KPCA的声目标特征参数提取方法。首先对声目标信号采用小波包能量特征算子进行特征参数提取,然后将组合核函数应用于核主成分分析。实验数据表明,基于小波包能量特征和多核函数组合KPCA特征参数不仅大大降低了特征向量的维数,并且有效地提高了识别率,降低了计算复杂度。     

Wavelet feature selection for image classification

Energy distribution over wavelet subbands is a widely used feature for wavelet packet based texture classification. Due to the overcomplete nature of the wavelet packet decomposition, feature selection is usually applied for a better classification accuracy and a compact feature representation. The majority of wavelet feature selection algorithms conduct feature selection based on the evaluation of each subband separately, which implicitly assumes that the wavelet features from different subbands are independent. In this paper, the dependence between features from different subbands is investigated theoretically and simulated for a given image model. Based on the analysis and simulation, a wavelet feature selection algorithm based on statistical dependence is proposed. This algorithm is further improved by combining the dependence between wavelet feature and the evaluation of individual feature component. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in incorporating dependence into wavelet feature selection.     

一种低信噪比下雷达辐射源识别方法

针对低信噪比下雷达辐射源信号分类,首先提出了基于高阶累积量和小波包变换相结合的特征提取方法,然后设计支持向量机分类器,并运用粒子群优化算法对分类器的参数进行寻优,最终实现对雷达辐射源信号的自动分类。仿真实验结果表明,在信噪比为-4dB时,6种雷达辐射源信号的平均识别率仍能达到93.83%,在低信噪比环境下取得了较为理想的分类效果。     

An efficient method of P2P traffic identification based on wavelet packet decomposition and kernel principal component analysis

Peer‐to‐peer (P2P) traffic identification is currently an important challenge to network management and measurement. Many approaches based on statistics have been proposed to identify P2P traffic. However, flow features extracted by traditional methods are rough and one‐sided, which might lead to inaccuracy identification of network traffic. Besides, P2P traffic has too many statistical features, which is a challenge to the time complexity and space complexity of the classifier. This work focuses on the study of flow features. First, micro features of flow signals are extracted based on wavelet packet decomposition, and we combine them with the traditional features into combination features. The experimental results show that combination features have better performance than traditional features for P2P traffic identification, and 16 kinds of wavelet functions were tested to find the best one. Second, a feature reduction algorithm based on improved kernel principal component analysis is provided. The results show that the feature reduction algorithm proposed in this paper plays good performance to P2P traffic identification, because it could greatly reduced the number of features while having no affection on identification accuracy. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于小波包的故障信号特征提取的研究

讨论了交--交变频调速系统故障诊断的重要性,在当前的检测方法与故障诊断手段研究的基础上,提出了一种改进的小波包算法,并运用该算法对变频调速系统输出电流进行分析.该算法的计算量和占用的存储空间较标准的小波包算法均减少80%.同时,运用基于改进的小波包的频带能量法提取变频调速系统的故障特征,分析了小波包分解层次对特征量提取的影响.经过仿真证明,该方法适用于变频调速系统故障信号的特征量提取.     

基于小波包变换的雷达辐射源信号识别

为了提高雷达辐射源信号的正确识别率以满足现代电子对抗的需求,提出一种以小波包系数的能量比和标准差为特征的算法,并采用BP神经网络进行识别。仿真实验表明,该方法能在较低的信噪比条件下取得较好的识别率。     

Study on feature extraction method in border monitoring system using optimum wavelet packet decomposition

Border monitoring plays a key role in the national defense. In this study, we applied the sound identification technology on the border monitoring, and assumed an ideal border monitoring sound target recognition system. Feature extraction is a crucial step in this recognition system. As the border sounds are of non-stationary signals, the traditional methods failed to extract such kind of features. Fortunately, wavelet packet transform (WPT) can provide an arbitrary time-frequency decomposition for the signals. Based on WPT, a novel feature extraction method using optimum wavelet packet decomposition (OWPD) was proposed. According to the characteristics analysis of the border monitoring sounds using WPT, the signals were analyzed by selective multi-scale wavelet packet decomposition (i.e. OWPD), and then we built the meaningful and compact energy feature vectors as the input vectors of the BP neural network, in order to recognize the border monitoring sound. Extensive experimental results showed that this feature extraction method has convincing recognition efficiency.     

基于改进小波包变换的音频指纹提取算法

数字音频指纹技术在音频信号分析和处理中起着重要作用。针对传统基于时频分析的音频指纹提取算法中仅使用信号能量作为特征参数,而无法全面表征出信号的复杂度和不规则性问题,提出了基于小波包分解与重构,将小波包系数的奇异值熵和样本熵相结合,作为音频信号的特征参数提取指纹。实验证明,该算法提取的指纹提高了音频识别的准确率,在常见信号处理下能保持较强的鲁棒性,并具有明显的区分音频和定位音频篡改位置的能力。     

Nonlinear dynamic system modeling using recurrent wavelet network

A recurrent wavelet network for the dynamic system nonparametric modeling is proposed in this paper. It is noted that the suitable recurrent units are introduced so that the dynamics of the wavelet network has been greatly improved. The recurrent backpropagation identification algorithm is also given. The simulation results show that regress system model with large-dimension can be better constructed and the useful guidelines for initialization of the network parameter are also provided with recurrent wavelet network identification.     

基于小波包变换和特征选择的雷达辐射源信号识别

为了提高雷达辐射源信号的正确识别率以满足现代电子对抗的需要，提出一种基于小波包变换和特征选择的雷达辐射源信号识别新方法。先采用小波包变换进行特征提取，再采用基于量子遗化算法的相像系数特征选择法来挑选出小波包特征中分辨能力强的特征。仿真实验结果显示，该方法用较少的特征能获得较高的正确识别率，具有一定的参考价值。     

基于随机森林算法的模拟电路故障诊断

为提高模拟电路参变故障的诊断率,提出基于多特征向量提取和随机森林(RF)算法的模拟电路故障诊断新方法。采用时域和频域特征向量组合的多维特征向量以反映不同故障特征,经RF算法进行决策,并对决策树棵数及候选特征向量个数进行优化。故障诊断实验结果表明,所提方法能较好地实现容差模拟电路故障诊断,与支持向量机(SVM)方法相比,表现出更好的分类性能;与小波(包)特征提取方法相比,简化了多维数据特征提取步骤,易于实现在线故障诊断。