一种基于一阶扰动自适应特征值分解的多用户检测算法

本文提出了一种新的、适用于多径信道中多用户检测的盲自适应算法.这种算法使用基于一阶扰动的自适应特征值分解算法对信号空间进行分解,并使用最小均方(LMS)算法对信道进行盲自适应估计.实验和仿真证明,这种算法收敛速度快,稳态性能好,是一种较好的盲自适应多用户检测算法.     

信息理论与技术

0617324一种改进的kal man滤波器盲自适应多用户检测〔刊,中〕/苏锐//海南师范学院学报(自然科学版).—2006,19(1).—16-18,25(D)基于奇异值分解提出了一种改进的kal man滤波盲自适应多用户检测算法。理论分析和数值仿真表时,在异步CDMA系统中,与现在的基于RLS算法盲自适应多用户检测方法相比,该方法具有收敛速度快、跟踪性能好、数值稳定性高的优点。参50617325矩阵随机过程在短程无线信道空时特性建模中的应用〔刊,中〕/扈罗全//中国电子科学研究院学报.—2006,1(1).—93-97(G)0617326一种基于Turbo编译码方案的BPSK系统误比特性能…     

一种新的自适应步长盲源分离算法

自然梯度盲源分离算法通常采用固定步长,但这样做会造成算法收敛速度慢和跟踪能力差.为此,提出了一种新的自然梯度自适应步长盲源分离算法,使步长在每次迭代中根据其他参数的变化做出相应的调整.在非稳态环境下,计算机仿真试验结果表明,新算法不仅具有良好盲分离性能,而且在上述两个方面都有了较大改善.     

分离矩阵的步长自适应在线盲源分离算法

分析了超定盲源分离中的自然梯度算法最终不能稳定收敛的原因,针对解决这一问题的方法中存在的不足进行了分析和研究。采用了一种基于分离矩阵的步长自适应在线盲源分离算法,较好地实现了收敛速度与稳态误差的最优结合。同时,在信号随机减少或增加时改进算法也能够达到较好的分离效果,仿真结果验证了改进算法的收敛稳定性与分离有效性。     

基于子空间跟踪算法的盲多用户检测技术研究

本文提出一种基于压缩投影逼近子空间跟踪(PASTd)算法与Kalman滤波算法相结合的盲自适应多用户检测算法.基于本算法,仅使用期望用户的特征波形和定时信息,多用户检测器可以盲获得.仿真实验表明,在多径非频率选择性衰落信道和用户数目变化的动态环境中,本文提出的盲多用户检测算法虽然在计算量上较LMS算法略为提高,但其收敛性能却优于后者,与RLS算法和Kalman滤波算法相比,本文提出的算法具有更低的计算复杂度和更优的收敛性能.     

一种基于约束最小四阶矩的盲自适应多用户检测方法

基于约束最小四阶矩(Least Mean Fourth,LMF)准则,提出了一种新的高阶统计类型的盲多用户检测方法.通过理论分析和证明,采用此准则的盲多用户检测算法能够收敛于全局最小值,且该极值点符合多用户信号迫零解相关的要求.利用最速下降梯度方法,文中给出了盲自适应LMF接收机形式.该多用户接收机具有运算复杂度低,收敛性能好的特点.在AWGN信道和多用户环境中的仿真结果进一步验证了理论分析的结论.     

基于IPSO-ICA算法的盲多用户检测

为了有效抑制CDMA通信系统中的多址干扰,提出了一种将新改进的粒子群(IPSO)算法应用到基于独立分量分析(ICA)的盲多用户检测中的方法.首先在IPSO算法中,使用自适应非线性递减惯性权重w降低早熟概率,利用拉伸技术打破早熟现象,从而使最优解更加精确.然后将IPSO算法融合到ICA算法中,得到IPSO-ICA算法来进行盲多用户检测.最后仿真结果表明,在相同通信环境下,该盲多用户检测比已有的基于FastICA和PSO-ICA算法的盲多用户检测的误码率更小,收敛速度更快.     

时变混合共轭梯度盲提取算法

针对传统独立分量分析(ICA)方法对时变信道跟踪能力较差的问题,提出了一种时变混合共轭梯度盲提取算法。该算法有效利用了各源信号的时序结构差异,仅利用其二阶统计量解决了具有不同功率谱密度的信号的分离,而无须估计信号的概率密度和计算高阶累积量,减少了运算的复杂度并可用于杂系信号混合的盲分离问题;同时,算法利用仅具有一个全局最优解的凸代价函数,采用计算简单并具有较好数值表现的自适应共轭梯度算法进行迭代,获得了更快的收敛速度和更好的稳定性能。仿真结果表明,该算法与传统ICA算法相比,具有对时变系统更好的跟踪能力。      

一种变步长短波信道盲均衡算法

通过对短波通信中的自适应均衡(Adaptive Equalization)和盲均衡(Blind Equalization)技术进行比较研究,分析了自适应均衡和盲均衡中各种均衡算法的适用条件和优缺点,重点研究分析了盲均衡算法,并针对盲均衡算法进行改进,提出了将盲均衡算法与变步长思想结合起来,解决了收敛速度与收敛精度(均方剩余误差)的矛盾。用MATLAB对算法进行仿真,对仿真结果进行分析比较并得出结论,验证此改进算法的有效性。     

一种基于MOE的盲自适应的多用户检测器

盲自适应多用户检测器由于既能实时跟踪信道信息及用户信息,又不需要发送训练序列而成为研究的热点,但一般的盲自适应多用户检测技术存在收敛速度慢的弱点。提出一种基于MOE(最小输出能量)的盲自适应多用户检测器,通过合理地选取时变步长,可有效地提高多用户检测器的收敛速度,从而提高系统的性能。     

Averaged stochastic gradient algorithms for adaptive blindmultiuser detection in DS/CDMA systems

In this paper, we present a blind adaptive gradient (BAG) algorithm for code-aided suppression of multiple-access interference (MAI) and narrow-band interference (NBI) in direct-sequence/code-division multiple-access (DS/CDMA) systems. This BAG algorithm is based on the concept of accelerating the convergence of a stochastic gradient algorithm by averaging. This ingenious concept of averaging was invented by Polyak and Juditsky (1992)-this paper examines its application to blind multiuser detection and NBI suppression in DS/CDMA systems. We prove that BAG has identical convergence and tracking properties to recursive least squares (LMS) but has a computational cost similar to the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm-i.e., an order of magnitude lower computational cost than RLS. Simulations are used to compare our averaged gradient algorithm with the blind LMS and LMS schemes     

A Multiuser Detection Receiver Using Blind Antenna Array and Adaptive Parallel Interference Cancellation

In this paper, the problem of multiuser detection for synchronous code division multiple access systems in both additive white Gaussian noise and multipath channels is addressed. A new multiuser detection receiver that uses an adaptive blind array along with an adaptive parallel interference canceler is proposed. The replacement of a conventional antenna array with a two-dimensional RAKE receiver is also considered for frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels. By using a constrained optimization criterion along with the gradient-projection algorithm, a blind algorithm for the adaptation of the array response vector is proposed. The new algorithm is superior to a few typical blind algorithms in the literature in terms of both performance and computational complexity. The proposed receiver has the ability to cancel very strong multiple access interference coming from the same direction as the desired signal. Simulation results are presented to show the excellent performance of the proposed combination scheme in comparison to that of using either a multiuser detection or adaptive antenna arrays in a severe near-far situation.     

基于改进EASI算法的DS-CDMA信息码与伪码盲估计

针对直扩序列码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统多用户检测的问题,提出了一种基于性能指标(PI)变步长EASI算法信息码与伪码盲估计的算法.该算法在比较盲源分离(BSS)和DS-CDMA系统模型的基础上,用自适应的方法估计混合矩阵进而估计出伪码,并利用分离矩阵分离观测信号从而估计出信息码.另外,该算法利用PI值来调整步长,使算法收敛速度和稳定性能达到一个理想平衡点.实验结果显示,该算法具有很好的抗多址干扰(MAI)的能力,伪码和信息码的误码率分别在-10 dB和0 dB时达到10-2以下;对不同用户数,5dB时所有扩频码被完全正确检测的概率几乎都在80％以上.     

Advanced blind adaptive multi-user detector for communications innonstationary multipath fading channel

This paper deals with an adaptive multi-user detector for direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) wireless communication systems, named advanced blind adaptive multi-user detector (ABA-MUD), whose main features are low complexity and joint utilization of time diversity and adaptive blind processing techniques. Differently from known blind adaptive detectors, the proposed scheme achieves remarkable performance even in critical time-varying environments by means of a suitable window reprocessing technique. The ABA-MUD avoids the use of training sequences and only needs knowledge of timing and signature waveform of the desired user, number of active users and a rough evaluation of the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) for a proper setting of the detection algorithm. Numerical results, shown here in terms of bit error rate (BER), highlight good behavior and remarkable near-far resistance of the proposed ABA-MUD receiver with respect to different alternatives, in particular, in the case of worst fading environments     

Blind adaptive joint multiuser detection and equalization in dispersive differentially encoded CDMA channels

The problem of blind adaptive joint multiuser detection and equalization in direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems operating over fading dispersive channels is considered. A blind and code-aided detection algorithm is proposed, i.e., the procedure requires knowledge of neither the interfering users' parameters (spreading codes, timing offsets, and propagation channels), nor the timing and channel impulse response of the user of interest but only of its spreading code. The proposed structure is a two-stage one: the first stage is aimed at suppressing the multiuser interference, whereas the second-stage performs channel estimation and data detection. Special attention is paid to theoretical issues concerning the design of the interference blocking stage and, in particular, to the development of general conditions to prevent signal cancellation under vanishingly small noise. A statistical analysis of the proposed system is also presented, showing that it incurs a very limited loss with respect to the nonblind minimum mean square error detector, outperforms other previously known blind systems, and is near-far resistant. A major advantage of the new structure is that it admits an adaptive implementation with quadratic (in the processing gain) computational complexity. This adaptive algorithm, which couples a recursive-least-squares estimation of the blocking matrix and subspace tracking techniques, achieves effective steady-state performance.     

基于子空间盲多用户检测算法的设计和仿真

随着数字移动通信技术的飞速发展,以码分多址(CDMA)为核心的第三代移动通信(3G)技术已经走入人们的日常生活。CDMA系统具有容量大、软容量、抗多径衰落强等优点,但多址干扰(MAI)的存在却严重的影响了系统的性能和容量,因此如何消除和抑制这种干扰就成了CDMA技术研究的热门话题之一,第三代移动通信系统已经将多用户检测技术(MUD)作为克服多址干扰的有效方法之一。文中主要研究了直接序列扩频码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统中的盲多用户检测算法,深入的研究了基于卡尔曼滤波的盲多用户检测算法,通过在卡尔曼滤波算法上引入子空间提高了原有卡尔曼滤波算法的效率。     

Adaptive detection for DS-CDMA

A review of adaptive detection techniques for direct-sequence code division multiple access (CDMA) signals is given. The goal is to improve CDMA system performance and capacity by reducing interference between users. The techniques considered are implementations of multiuser receivers, for which background material is given. Adaptive algorithms improve the feasibility of such receivers. Three main forms of receivers are considered. The minimum mean square error (MMSE) receiver is described and its performance illustrated. Numerous adaptive algorithms can be used to implement the MMSE receiver, including blind techniques, which eliminate the need for training sequences. The adaptive decorrelator can be used to eliminate interference from known interferers, though it is prone to noise enhancement. Multistage and successive interference cancellation techniques reduce interference by cancellation of one detected signal from another. Practical problems and some open research topics are mentioned. These typically relate to the convergence rate and tracking performance of the adaptive algorithm     

Data-aided and blind stochastic gradient algorithms for widely linear MMSE MAI suppression for DS-CDMA

In this paper, three novel stochastic gradient algorithms for adjustment of the widely linear (WL) minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) filter for multiple access interference (MAI) suppression for direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) are introduced and analyzed. In particular, we derive a data-aided WL least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm, a blind WL minimum-output-energy (MOE) algorithm, and a WL blind LMS (BLMS) algorithm. We give analytical expressions for the steady-state signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs) of the proposed WL algorithms, and we also investigate their speed of convergence. Wherever possible, comparisons with the corresponding linear adaptive algorithms are made. Both analytical considerations and simulations show, in good agreement, the superiority of the novel WL adaptive algorithms. Nevertheless, all proposed WL algorithms require a slightly lower computational complexity than their linear counterparts.     

基于自调整器的CDMA系统盲自适应干扰抑制

本文给出一种能同时抑制DS-CDMA系统多址干扰(MAI)和窄带干扰(NBI)的盲自适应算法.此方法基于遗忘因子具有自调整器的迭代最小二乘算法(SR-RLS),根据系统的变化自动调整遗忘因子,当系统趋于静态时,遗忘因子趋于1,以提高稳态精度,在动态系统中,遗忘因子减小,使算法能有效的跟踪系统参数.与其它的迭代最小二乘相比,具有较小的稳态误差和良好的动态跟踪能力.文章从理论上分析了算法的收敛性.最后,对算法在静态环境和动态环境中的性能分别进行了仿真分析.     

一种用于多址干扰抑制的变步长盲算法

提出了一种适用于直接序列码分多址DS/CDMA系统多址干扰抑制的一种变步长算法.它对常模算法(CMA)的步长又使用了一种变步长LMS算法,让步长在一个确定的范围内根据最小能量原则自适应调节,克服了LMS算法受步长影响的缺点.仿真表明,新算法能够自动地适应环境的变化,有效地抑制多址干扰.