磁光存储系统数据信道误码特性分析

本文分析了磁光存储系统产生误码的原因，针对系统在读取数据“１”和“０”时信道噪声强度不同这一特殊性，导出了描述信道误码特性的数学模型，并在此基础上研究了磁光信号检偏方式与信道误码特性的关系。分析结果表明：平衡差分信道的容功错能力略高于非平衡差分信息道。     

发光显示检磁器

发光显示检磁器张建明本文介绍的检磁器不同于指南针检磁，也不同于指针式或数字式电表的指示器，它通过９个ＬＥＤ的发光，即可指示出磁场的强弱和磁极，这足以满足一般的检磁要求。该装置电路如图所示，它的结构主要由霍尔传感器检测电路、差分运算放大器电路和驱动显示...     

差分MSK的误码性能

本文介绍了不同解调方式下MSK的误码性能,导出了存在相关高斯噪声、判决门限抖动及信道有瑞利衰落时的差分MSK的误码公式。结果表明,存在相关高斯噪声时的差分MSK的误码率与DPSK相同;当系统存在判决门限抖动,且抖动相位ε≥10°时,系统误码性能严重下降;而信道的瑞利衰落存在将严重影响系统误码性能。     

基于分集技术的低速调制解调器设计分析

针对层反射信道中深衰落和时变色散特性,提出了一种适应该信道的调制解调器系统设计方案。介绍了分集技术、差分相干检测技术和定时提取等关键技术。给出了系统实现及性能测试结果分析。利用思博伦通信公司的SR5500信道模拟器,测试了该方案在高斯信道和变参信道上的性能,得到了良好的误码特性曲线,实际工程证明了其有效性。     

PPM调制的超宽带差分接收机

提出一种PPM-DIFF-UWB调制方式及其接收机,该接收机采用三条具有不同延时特性的相关支路实现PPM-UWB信号的差分接收,提供了一种关于PPM调制的超宽带信号的低复杂度的接收方式,可用于实现在密集多径信道下的多径分集接收,且不需要复杂的信道估计以及发送额外的参考信号.理论分析和实验仿真结果表明该接收机的误码性能优于常规的PPM-TR-UWB接收机.     

磁光盘数据信道不对称性对其噪声抑制能力的影响

针对磁光数据存储系统．研究了差分读出信道的结构不对称性对其噪声性能的影响。研究中发现,差分信道抑制共模噪声的能力取决于信道参数的匹配程度。另外还发现．信道结构不对称将导致信道在读取数据“１”和数据“０”时．信道的噪声强度不同。     

散射传输存在系统频偏时DPSK性能分析

针对低速散射传输中归一化系统频偏增大导致相干检测失效的问题,提出了DPSK差分相干解调方式,给出了其在AWGN信道下考虑载波频偏影响时的误码公式,阐述散射传输中分集接收技术的工作原理,进而分析了散射通信中存在系统频偏时的DPSK差分解调性能,最后给出了不同归一化系统频偏时的误码计算结果,并采用蒙特卡洛仿真方法进行了相应的性能仿真,验证了误码结果的正确性,为低速散射传输的系统设计及工程研制提供了参考。     

RCPT码及其在移动通信中的应用

由于无线信道的时变、高误码等特性，要求信道编码方式有较强的抗误码能力，而且能够自适应无线信道状态的变化。码率匹配删余Turbo码（RCPT）能实现这样的编码要求，并且能提供适应不同需要的不等差错保护（UEP）。介绍了RCPT码在移动通信中的应用，讨论了新的自适应编码调制及不等差错保护方案。     

信道自适应UEP技术在H.264视频通信系统中的应用

在进行基于H．264标准的视频通信系统设计时，为提高编码视频流的抗误码性能以及编码器的编码效率，提出了一种信道自适应非平等误码保护(UEP)技术。该技术可根据反馈的信道状态信息自适应地确定H．264编码视频流在网络适配层(NAL)中的工作模式，在丢包信道中结合人眼的视觉特性重新对编码视频信息进行分区并分别采用不同优先级的误码保护。仿真实验表明，在有效提高H．264视频通信系统中解码器输出重构视频图像视觉质量的同时，进一步降低编码器端数据包的打包开销，从而提高编码器的编码效率。     

相关时变衰落信道中DSTM非相干接收机的结构与性能

针对空间相关时变衰落信道中的差分空时调制系统,推导得出了一种新的基于信道相关矩阵和时变衰落参数的最优非相干接收机结构,并针对几种特殊信道条件对该接收机进行了简化.实际应用该最优接收机时,基于判决反馈得到的数据,提出了一种次优的非相干接收机结构DF-NCR.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在相关时变衰落信道条件下,采用DF-NCR的差分空时调制系统的误码性能优于传统的差分传输模式.     

Fractional Multi‐bit Differential Detection Technique for Continuous Phase Modulation

A new low‐complexity differential detection technique, fractional multi‐bit differential detection (FMDD), is proposed in order to improve the performance of continuous phase modulation (CPM) signals such as Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) and Gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK). In comparison to conventional one‐bit differential detected (1DD) GFSK, the FMDD‐employed GFSK provides a signal‐to‐noise ratio advantage of up to 1.8 dB in an AWGN channel. Thus, the bit‐error rate performance of the proposed FMDD is brought close to that of an ideal coherent detection while avoiding the implementation complexity associated with the carrier recovery. In the adjacent channel interference environment, FMDD achieves an even larger SNR advantage compared to 1DD.     

符号间干扰对频域差分OFDM误码率性能的影响

在多径衰落信道条件下,分析了符号间干扰对频域差分正交频分复用系统误码率性能的影响,得到了误码率的解析表达式,分析和仿真的结果表明,频域差分的误码率性能受到符号间干扰的影响,但在不同的信道条件下,符号间干扰对系统性能的影响程度也有不同。     

MBER Space-Time Decision Feedback Equalization Assisted Multiuser Detection for Multiple Antenna Aided SDMA Systems

This paper proposes a space-time decision feedback equalization (ST-DFE) assisted multiuser detection (MUD) scheme for multiple receiver antenna aided space division multiple access systems. A minimum bit error rate (MBER) design is invoked for the MUD, which is shown to be capable of improving the achievable bit error rate performance and enhancing the attainable system capacity over that of the standard minimum mean square error (MMSE) design. An adaptive implementation of the MBER ST-DFE assisted MUD is proposed using a stochastic gradient-based least bit error rate algorithm, which is demonstrated to consistently outperform the classical least mean square (LMS) algorithm, while achieving a lower computational complexity than the LMS algorithm for the binary signalling scheme. Our simulation results demonstrate that the MBER ST-DFE assisted MUD is more robust to channel estimation errors as well as to potential error propagation imposed by decision feedback errors, compared to the MMSE ST-DFE assisted MUD.     

Fractional-bit differential detection of MSK: A scheme to avoid outages due to frequency-selective fading

A new scheme of fractional-bit differential detection of minimum shift keying (MSK) is proposed. This technique is aimed at reducing timing fluctuation of eye patterns, which is found to be a cause of abnormally long burst errors in a frequency-selective fading channel. We have confirmed in a detailed laboratory experiment that such long-burst errors can be eliminated by employing a differential delay shorter than one-bit interval, thereby yielding remarkable improvement in the measured average bit error rates. The result, in a way, highlights the influence of eye-pattern timing fluctuation on an actual digital mobile radio system.     

Low-complexity maximum-likelihood detection of coded signals sentover finite-state Markov channels

We propose a decision-feedback decoder for coded signals transmitted over finite-state Markov channels. The decoder achieves maximum-likelihood sequence detection (in the absence of feedback errors) with very low complexity by exploiting previous bit decisions and the Markov structure of the channel. We also propose a similar decoder, the output-feedback decoder, that does not use previous bit decisions and therefore does not suffer from error propagation. The decoder performance is determined using a new sliding window analysis technique as well as by simulation. Both decoders exhibit excellent bit error rate performance with a relatively low complexity that is independent of the channel decorrelation time     

Multiple-Bit Differential Detection of Shaped-Offset QPSK

We consider multiple-bit differential detection (MBDD) of differentially encoded shaped-offset quadrature phase-shift keying (SOQPSK), a highly bandwidth-efficient and popular constant-envelope modulation. We propose two MBDD schemes that are based on a recent continuous phase modulation interpretation of SOQPSK. We show that the performance of these MBDD schemes approaches that of coherent detection (CD) as the multiple-bit observation N window increases. The first scheme uses a detection window that spans the full-bit observation window (F-MBDD), and is shown to require very large values of N to approach the performance of CD. This presents a practical problem since the complexity of MBDD grows exponentially with N. The second scheme is an improved version (I-MBDD) with a detection window that is shortened to N-2 bit intervals. Although the complexity of I-MBDD also increases exponentially with N, it represents a significant improvement since only modest values of N are needed for high performance. These performance characteristics are identified via a detailed performance analysis, which provides asymptotic formulas for the bit error probability that are confirmed with computer simulations. The analysis is also used to find the symmetric frequency pulse shapes with the best and worst error performance. Finally, we develop a simplified and practical decision feedback differential detection algorithm that achieves near-optimal performance with complexity that grows only linearly with N.     

Joint lossless-source and channel coding using automatic repeatrequest

The susceptibility of arithmetic coding to errors is utilized for channel error recovery using an automatic repeat request (ARQ) scheme. The presented scheme optimizes the tradeoff between the redundancy added to overcome channel errors and detection capability. With this approach, the type of error pattern introduced by the channel does not affect the receiver's detection capability. This scheme is suitable for transmitting long files over low bit error rate channels, and it provides the assurance of reconstructing the original data, free from catastrophic errors     

MIMO OFDM排序判决反馈检测方法

一般多天线系统的判决反馈检测方法中,是顺序检测每用户天线端接收信号,其缺点是若从前面若干幅接收天线检测出的信号误差较大,则会降低后续天线端检测性能.为解决该问题,本文提出一种排序判决反馈检测方法,其思想先对待检测的用户天线支路排序,利用计算预测误差获得的待检测天线支路对应信道逆阵向量是已检测天线支路对应信道逆阵向量的线性组合特征,应用正交变换求解获得用户天线支路的检测顺序,使当前待检测用户天线端的迫零向量与已检测用户天线支路的迫零向量正交,这样可使由已检测用户天线支路带来的判决反馈误差最小,进而提高了检测性能.     

Error floor of MSK modulation in a mobile-radio channel with twoindependently fading paths

We investigate the error probability bit error rate (BER) of minimum shift keying (MSK) modulation with differential detection in a two-path fading channel without noise (error floor). We develop a new method for the computation of the BER: we show that errors occur if the phasors of the instantaneous impulse response fall into certain regions of the complex plane; then we average over the statistics of the phasors to arrive at the mean BER. With this method, we derive analytical expressions for the BER for arbitrary amplitude statistics of the paths. For the special case of two Rayleigh-fading paths with small delay, we find that the BER is proportional to the square of the mean delay spread (normalized to the bit length) if we sample between the two pulses. This proves the qualitative behavior of previous estimates, but our results allow also a more exact quantitative formulation. The quadratic dependence of the BER on the delay spread breaks down if we have one Rayleigh-fading and one Rician-fading path. We find that the bit combinations 1-11 and -11-1 do not lead to errors in the two-path model. However, additional Monte Carlo simulations show that these bit combinations do lead to errors in a three-path model