基于重构等效啁啾超结构光纤光栅的可调谐微波光子滤波器的仿真研究

提出了一种新型的基于重构等效啁啾(REC)超结构光纤光栅的可调谐微波光子滤波器的结构。根据REC技术, 利用同一块均匀相位掩模板可以灵活地设计制作出具有不同斜率的线性群时延的光纤光栅。作为有限冲击响应(FIR)滤波器的抽头延时单元, 不同光纤光栅之间群时延的差值决定了滤波器的自由频程(FSR)。通过改变可调谐激光器的输出波长来选择不同的抽头间时延差从而达到调谐FSR目的。仿真结果表明, 该滤波器可以实现中心频率从21 GHz到33 GHz的连续可调。事实上, 由于REC技术的灵活性, 在理论上对于任意给定的频段和调谐范围, 这种新型的滤波器结构都能够实现。     

利用悬臂梁将均匀周期光纤光栅变为啁啾光纤光栅

利用均质、等厚及等腰梯形的悬臂梁,对刚性粘贴其表面的光纤光栅的布喇格反射中心波长在1557．68～1564．2nm范围内进行了线性调谐,同时带宽为外0.52nm的均匀周期的光纤光栅被调谐成带宽为2．52nm的啁啾光栅,且啁啾量可调。随着带宽的增加,反射谱的峰值功率呈减弱的趋势。     

声光滤波原理在光纤光栅中的应用

光纤光栅波长信号的解调是当前光纤传感领域中的关键技术之一，也是研究的热点。文中介绍了一种基于光纤光栅反射滤波技术，利用声光滤波器（AOTF）对反射谱进行动态扫描的波长解调方案，并给出了详细的理论推导和分析。本方案采用全光纤结构，数据经计算机处理，有效地提高了波长解调精度和系统稳定性。通过将波长的变化量转化为相对光强的变化，避免了使用光谱仪等昂贵设备，便于光纤光栅传感器的实际应用。     

基于色散光纤环级联结构的可调谐带通微波光子滤波器

提出并验证了一种宽调谐带宽的带通微波光子滤波器设计方案。该滤波器借助可调谐光纤光栅Sagnac环对宽带光源进行均匀切割,产生波长间隔可调的连续光载波作为滤波器的抽头,结合色散光纤环级联结构,实现滤波器的可重构性。研究结果表明,在光电调制器和光电探测器的频率带宽足够大的情况下,当光纤光栅Sagnac环的臂长差在0.50~8.28mm内变化、可调谐光纤延迟线的最小变化步长为0.01mm时,该方案能够实现滤波器中心频率在8.0506~1333.2000GHz内调谐,调谐步长为161.01MHz,边瓣抑制比达到27dB。     

基于啁啾相移FBG的宽调谐单通带微波光子滤波器

为扩大单通带微波光子滤波器(MPF)的可调谐 范围,提出了一种基于啁啾相移光纤光栅(PS-FBG) 的宽调谐单通带MPF。首先对普通PS-FBG的反射谱和基于普通PS-FBG的单通带MPF频率响应 进行了理 论和实验研究;然后,采用传输矩阵方法分析了啁啾PS-FBG的相移量、折射率调制深度以 及相移点位置 对其反射谱特性的影响,进而分析了对基于啁啾PS-FBG的单通带MPF频率响应的影响。结果 表明,调节可调谐激光 源的波长,可实现单通带频率的可调;相对于普通PS-FBG,啁啾PS-FBG扩大了反射谱带宽 ,从而单通带MPF扩大了可调谐范围。适当设计啁啾PS-FBG的相移点的位置,可以使单通带M PF的可调谐范围进一步增加。     

基于长周期光纤光栅对超声波检测的研究

提出了用长周期光纤光栅(LPG)来实现对超声波的检测,分别研究了改变超声波的电压幅度、频率和持续时间对长周期光纤光栅谐振波长和谐振幅值的影响.实验结果表明,超声波的电压幅度和光纤光栅的谐振波长与超声波幅度成线性关系,超声波的频率和持续时间对谐振波长的影响非常小,因此,通过观察长周期光纤光栅谐振波长的移位可得到相应的超声场的参数.长周期光纤光栅传感器作为探测超声波的一项新型技术,具有可行性和一定的研究价值.     

基于双光源的可调谐微波光子滤波器

提出了一种基于双光源与双相移光纤光栅(DPS- FBG)的可调谐微波光子滤波器。双光源经过相 位调制后,利用DPS-FBG的反射模式中的两超窄陷波分别对两相位调制光信号的边带进行抑 制,实现相 位调制至强度调制的转换。通过调节两光源的中心波长可以实现单通带与双通带之间的切换 ,实现单通带 的中心频率可调以及3dB带宽可调,实现双通带频率同时可调或者单独可调。建立了理论模 型并进行了数 值分析,最后通过实验进行了验证。实现了滤波器通带的3dB带宽由180MHz增加为319MHz,中心频率从1GHz到7GHz可调。     

基于游标原理的可调谐分布反射全光纤激光器

报道了一种新型全光纤离散可调谐分布反射(DBR)光纤激光器。光纤激光器为短腔结构,其有源区采用Er-Yb共掺单模光纤,有源光纤长度为6 cm。激光器采用两组级联光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)为反射腔镜,前腔镜各级联光纤布拉格光栅的布拉格波长间隔为1 nm,后腔镜为0.8 nm,利用游标原理,通过对前腔镜级联光纤布拉格光栅进行机械调谐,使前后腔镜各反射波长分别对准,实现了四个固定波长间隔为0.8 nm的离散调谐。这种光纤激光器具有波长调节准确,调谐速度快,成本低的优点,可用于作为多波长光纤传输系统的发射光源或系统检测光源,进一步增加级联光栅的组数可实现更大调谐范围。     

基于可调F-P滤波器的光纤光栅传感器阵列查询技术

利用可调 F- P滤波器对四个光纤光栅组成的传感器阵列进行波长扫描 ,借助示波器和探测器对滤波光束的时序分布进行观察 ,实现地址查询。比较波长漂移前后传感阵列的反射谱 ,可用于解调 ,实验结果与预期值基本一致。选用反射率相差悬殊的光栅作传感元 ,有利于增加测量范围     

可变波长光纤光栅滤波器用微驱动器的研制

为了研制可调谐光纤光栅滤波器而采用拉伸装置和光纤光栅一体化的微小器件结构。实现方法是由微细加工技术加工制造一种新的波长可变光纤光栅滤波器用驱动器，该微型驱动器采用电磁式驱动，由上下两层线圈构成，每个线圈有21匝平面线圈，产生约0．2μNm的扭矩，对应光纤光栅的反射波长变化约5nm。它可应用于可谓谐光纤光栅滤波器的驱动。     

Periodical corrugated structure for forming sampled fiber Bragggrating and long-period fiber grating with tunable couplingstrength

A novel corrugated structure on an optical fiber is proposed and demonstrated to produce tunable long-period index modulation based on photoelastic effect. The corrugated structure is a periodic variation made by chemical etching on the cladding radius of an optical fiber. By imposing this corrugated structure upon a built-in fiber Bragg grating (FBG), a superstructure grating with tunable reflectance is formed. In addition, couplings between the fundamental core mode and cladding modes take place under such a corrugated structure when the phase-matching condition is satisfied. Thus, the device can also act effectively as a long-period fiber grating (LPFG) with tunable coupling strength. We also develop the coupled-mode theory based on Fourier series expansion to describe such a corrugated sampled Bragg grating. The phase-matching condition for various sampling orders can be derived, and the calculated spectra are compared with those based on the fundamental matrix method. Optical measurements demonstrate some unique characteristics of these devices, and good qualitative agreements between simulation and measurement verify the viewpoint that long periodic index modulation is indeed induced by such a corrugated structure through the photoelastic effect when a tensile force is applied     

超声脉冲导入光纤光栅的动态光谱特性研究

提出超声以矩形脉冲波的形式轴向导入光纤光栅,分析超声脉冲作用于光纤光栅的机理;在此基础上,设计超声脉冲发生电路以及超声换能器,用高电压脉冲驱动堆栈式压电陶瓷产生沿光纤轴向的压缩脉冲,并通过符合声阻抗匹配的铝锥结构将脉冲幅值放大,高效地耦合进光纤光栅;采用CCD成像法高速采集光纤光栅在时域上的动态反射光谱,分析其时域上的光谱变化规律。结果表明:超声脉冲波长远大于光纤光栅长度时,超声脉冲导入的光纤光栅可有效搬移光谱,在脉冲作用时刻中心波长发生漂移。为超声脉冲与波分复用解调技术相结合提供参考。     

Bragg grating fast tunable filter for wavelength divisionmultiplexing

A Bragg grating fast tunable filter prototype working over a linear tuning range of 45 nm with a maximum tuning speed of 21 nm/ms has been realized. The tunable filter system is based on two piezoelectric stack actuators moving a mechanical device thus compressing an apodized fiber Bragg grating. The filter allows both traction and compression and can work in transmission and in reflection. It is designed to work with a channel spacing of 100 GHz according to the ITU specifications for wavelength division multiplexing systems     

Modeling and performance analysis of a fiber Bragg gratinginterrogation system using an acousto-optic tunable filter

The performance of a fiber grating interrogation system using an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) is analyzed. An equivalent linear circuit is presented to describe the system, which tracks the wavelength of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor in a FBG sensor array. From the model, the tracking resolution of a shot-noise-limited system has been determined for both transmissive and reflective interrogation of FBGs. An optimum ratio between the bandwidths of the FBG and the AOTF has been derived. Experimental results of a tracking system are presented to validate the theoretical predictions. The theory should also be suitable for interrogation systems using other forms of tunable bandpass filters for tracking the FBG wavelength     

一种新颖的宽带可调光纤光栅滤波器

分析了光纤光栅（FBG）调谐的基本原理,进而采用新颖的调谐结构,设计并实现了一种宽带可调谐的FBG滤波器。该滤波器仅用1支FBG制做而成,其波长调谐范围最高可达40nm。实验结果表明,该FBG滤波器的调谐波长与调谐步进位移量之间具有良好的二次曲线关系。     

一种基于取样光栅的Sagnac环滤波器的设计研究

为了探究更多新结构的梳状滤波器,采用了一种新型的基于取样光栅的Sagnac环滤波器的设计方案。利用Jones矩阵理论,建立了该滤波器的理论模型,并对其传输光谱进行了分析和数值仿真。通过选取不同的光纤光栅的长度L、光纤环臂差L和取样周期P等参量的值,可以得到6种具有分立谱线、高反射率、等间隔的窄带梳状透射谱,且具有良好的波长选择性和信道隔离度。结果表明,这种滤波器可应用于波分复用系统的多通道窄带滤波器、双波长的光纤激光器和分布式传感系统等,对结合光纤光栅和Sagnac环结构的滤波器的研究和应用提供了一定的参考。     

光纤布喇格光栅应力双折射的研究

实验研究了侧向挤压作用下的光纤布喇格光栅(FBG)产生的应力双折射现象,提出了一种消除横向应力对温度交叉敏感的简单而又有效的方法,从理论和实验上进行了分析与验证.研究表明,对FBG施加侧向挤压产生的双折射导致普通光纤布喇格光栅存在两个满足布喇格条件的反射光谱,且双峰间距在100 ℃的温度范围内变化了0.055 nm,利用该双峰间距的变化可消除温度传感中横向应力对它的交叉敏感,实现对温敏系数的修正及温度的校正,实验中测得的原始温敏系数是0.013 8 nm/℃,对温敏系数修正了0.005 nm/℃,对变化的温度校正了4 ℃.     

Bragg gratings in multimode and few-mode optical fibers

Bragg gratings in optical fibers in multimode propagation are investigated experimentally and theoretically. Bragg gratings formed in optical fibers in multimode propagation show multiple reflection peaks or multiple transmission dips in the reflection or transmission spectra, respectively. For standard graded-index multimode fiber, the number of reflection peaks of a Bragg grating depends on excitation condition of propagating modes. The number of reflection peaks of a Bragg grating at around 1.55 μm is 19 for highly multimode excitation and 3-4 for lower order mode excitation. We analyze the phase-matching conditions of the propagating modes and identify half of the reflection peaks as the reflection to the same mode and the rest as the reflection to the neighboring modes. In dispersion-shifted fiber, a Bragg grating at around 0.8 μm in three-mode propagation shows three reflection peaks in the reflection spectrum. The temperature dependence of each reflection peak is similar to that of a conventional Bragg grating in single-mode fiber. Polarization dependence measured on a Bragg grating in multimode graded-index fiber is negligible. An advantage of Bragg gratings in multimode fiber (MMF) and the applications are discussed