双体光栅外腔二极管激光器光谱特性研究

为了研究双体布喇格光栅外腔二极管激光器的衍射特性,采用一块体布喇格光栅与一块横向啁啾体布喇格光栅组成双体布喇格光栅,理论分析了组合前后体布喇格光栅的衍射特性,实验研究了双体布喇格光栅外腔二极管激光器的输出光谱特性。结果表明,在双体布喇格光栅外腔反馈的作用下,可以实现双波长同时输出,通过横向移动横向啁啾体布喇格光栅,可以在保持其中一个中心波长不变的情况下,使另外的一个波长在800nm~815nm的范围内线性调谐。此研究为基于双体布喇格光栅实现双波长输出的大功率二极管激光器提供了实验指导。     

基于双光纤布喇格光栅的液位传感器

设计了一种基于双光纤布喇格光栅的新型液位传感器,导出了双光纤布喇格光栅的波长漂移差与液位的关系.圆盘上受到的液体压力导致等腰三角形悬臂梁变形,从而导致安装在悬臂梁两边的光纤布喇格光栅的布喇格波长漂移.通过检测两个布喇格光栅的波长漂移差,得到被测液位.双光纤布喇格光栅通过补偿温度效应,解决了光纤布喇格光栅传感器的交叉敏感问题.该液位传感器的动态测量范围为2～3 000 mm.实验表明,双光纤布喇格光栅的中心波长随液位的增加分别向长波和短波方向漂移,而带宽几乎不变,实验和理论符合较好,该设计方案是切实可行的.     

光纤光栅布喇格波长随温度和应力的变化特性及其补偿

主要用实验数据简要叙述了光纤光栅中布喇格波长随温度和应力变化呈良好的线性关系,并介绍了一种温度补偿装置,能有效抑制光纤光栅的布喇格波长随温度的漂移。     

光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器波长调谐方法研究

可调谐光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器（FBG-ECL）激射波长由光纤光栅布喇格波长决定,调谐光纤光栅布喇格波长可以改变激光器的激射波长.重点介绍采用轴向应力、径向应力和温度对光纤光栅布喇格波长的调谐.布喇格中心波长的偏移与轴向应力、径向应力和温度等变化量均呈极好的线性比例关系,且在较大的测量范围内一直保持线性关系.详细说明了光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器采用这三种方法调谐时的特点、适用范围,并对它们的性能进行了比较,给出在不同条件下适合的调谐方法.     

啁啾布喇格光栅F-P传感器的优化设计

根据实际需要优化设计了一种基于啁啾布喇格光栅的本征型光纤法珀(F-P)传感器。对构成光纤F-P传感器的啁啾布喇格光栅的参数进行了优化设计,得到优化设计的光纤F-P传感器反射谱。实际制作了按照参数设计的啁啾布喇格光栅F-P传感器并进行了应变实验,实验结果表明,该方法设计的传感器应变测量精度高达±8με。     

利用光纤光栅监控输电线覆冰

从光纤布喇格光栅（FBG）的原理、特点入手,对光纤光栅传感器监控输电线覆冰情况的可行性进行理论分析和实验研究.分别搭建了单臂和双臂梁实验装置,通过实验研究了光纤布喇格光栅反射波长与梁负重的关系,利用最小二乘法对实验数据进行了拟合,得到了波长偏移量和梁载荷的数学关系,实验结果显示利用光纤布喇格光栅传感器监控输电线覆冰情况是可行的.     

两种不同膜片的光纤光栅压力传感器的研究

理论分析了光纤布喇格光栅的压力传感特性,并将光纤布喇格光栅分别纵向粘贴在不同型号的膜片上进行压力实验.实验结果表明,FBC20WB2型膜片的光纤布喇格光栅压力灵敏系数比ZXYC01型设计膜片大得多,其值分别为376pm/MPa和45pm/MPa左右,其测量精度分别为1%(full scale)和0.5%(full scale).同时发现两种膜片中光纤布喇格光栅的中心波长与压力变化有着良好的线性关系和很高的相关系数,且迟滞现象较小,它们的相关系数均在0.9998以上.说明不同的膜片对压力灵敏系数有较大的影响.     

光纤光栅温度补偿桥式结构

通过对光纤光栅布喇格波长随温度及应力变化的分析,设计制作了金属桥式结构来补偿光栅的温度漂移。通过对3cm和10cm光栅的实验,补偿效果明显,10～70℃范围内,布喇格波长漂移小于0.03nm。     

光纤布喇格光栅应力增敏理论研究

提出了一种光纤布喇格光栅应力增敏的模型,推导了该模型的应力与光纤布喇格光栅中心波长相对偏移量之间的关系,以及增敏后的光纤布喇格光栅应力响应灵敏度系数的表达式,给出了该增敏模型的弹性模量计算公式,指出通过适当选择弹性体的弹性模量和尺寸,可以提高光纤布喇格光栅应力响应灵敏度。     

一种红敏光致聚合物全息特性的研究

为了研究以丙烯酸和N,N'-亚甲基双丙稀酰胺共同作为单体的厚约180μm的光致聚合物材料的全息特性,采用记录透射型衍射光栅和进行数字全息存储实验的方法,获得了较为理想的实验结果。结果表明,该光致聚合物材料呈现出较高的衍射效率(大于40%)及较高的灵敏度(约0.01cm2/mJ),且衍射效率达最大后趋于稳定,说明所制的样品均匀性很好,在其中所记录的衍射光栅处于较为稳定的状态,未出现过调制现象及明显的噪音光栅。根据该光致聚合物材料的布喇格偏移,得出样品厚度缩皱百分比约为1.7%;并在所制的样品内进行了数字全息存储,再现图像清晰,误码率约为5.3×10-4。说明该光致聚合物适合数字全息存储。     

光折变全息光栅扭曲对波分复用应用的影响

介绍了光折变全息生成的布拉格光栅由于扭曲而对波分复用应用的影响，提供了一种在器件制作前预先了解光栅扭曲对器件性能影响大小的方法。使用傅里叶分析的方法，对布拉格光栅扭曲引起的相位改变做了修正计算。对修正了相位的光栅，采用严格耦合波分析，计算了光折变全息应用于波分复用的频谱响应。并用该方法计算了不同程度的光栅扭曲造成的频谱响应变化，证明光栅扭曲会直接造成器件衍射效率下降，旁瓣增大．从而使串扰增大，是光折变全息应用于波分复用必须考虑的重要因素之一。对光折变相位光栅衍射图像数据采集的过程作了介绍，并在此基础上将记录了光栅的晶体进行波分复用损耗和串扰特性的测试，实验结果证明提供的方法能够有效预知光折变全息光栅扭曲对器件综合性能的影响。     

利用栅增强技术提高光折变多重存储衍射效率

提出了一种结合折射率栅自增强读出和固定技术的光折变多重存储的记录方法,利用自增强读出时折射率栅在记录晶体中（ｚ向）移动的特点,把同一位置记录的不同全息图的折射率置于晶体中ｚ方向分离的位置,最大限度的利用了晶体各处的折射率的最大动态范围,提高了多重存储衍射效率。     

Subpicometer accuracy laser wavelength sensor using multiplexed Bragg gratings

Wavelength- and angle-multiplexed holographic Bragg gratings are used as a highly sensitive wavelength sensor. An absolute wavelength accuracy as high as 0.3 pm has been demonstrated with gratings recorded in an Fe-doped LiNbO/sub 3/ photorefractive crystals of dimension of 5/spl times/5/spl times/4 (mm/sup 3/). This technique provides a simple and accurate solution to laser wavelength measurement in applications such as wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) fiber-optic networks, precision interferometry, Doppler spectroscopy, and others.     

Optimization of multiple exposure gratings for widely tunablelasers

A theoretical study of the reflection spectra of multiple holographic exposure distributed Bragg reflector gratings is presented. We will show that such a grating can exhibit a uniform reflection comb if the relative phases of the superimposed gratings are well chosen. The tolerances on the optimal phases are of the order of 0.09 radians for six superimposed gratings to 0.04 radians for ten gratings     

双掺杂LiNbO3:Fe:Mn晶体局域光折变体全息光栅形成及衍射特性

将带输运模型与二维耦合波理论相结合,研究了双掺杂LiNbO3∶Fe∶Mn晶体中由两束有限宽度平面波干涉产生的局域光折变体全息的动力学机制及其衍射特性。采用三步法联立求解了双中心带输运物质波方程和二维耦合波方程。数值计算结果表明,局域光折变体全息光栅的空间电荷场在空间上呈不均匀分布。当光栅区域较小时空间电荷场较强,随着光栅区域的增大,空间电荷场急剧下降,并降低一个数量级。此外,在接近光束入射边界的区域,空间电荷场时空变化规律与一维无限大光折变体全息光栅的结果相似,随着光栅区域的扩大,边界效应对空间电荷场的影响越显著。研究还发现,局域光折变体全息光栅的衍射效率随光栅厚度的增加而增加。理论结果对于由局域光折变体全息光栅形成的光学器件与系统的设计和应用具有重要的参考意义。     

Anisotropic four-wave mixing in cubic photorefractive crystals

The anisotropic four-wave mixing in the scheme recently proposed by S.I. Stepanov and M.P. Petrov (Opt. Commun. vol.53, p.64-8, 1985) is studied. The main feature of this interaction arrangement is that the same phase hologram (index grating) has opposite contrasts for orthogonally polarized, counterpropagating waves. The coupled nonlinear equations, in the case of transmission and reflection gratings, for the π/2 photorefractive phase shift are exactly solved, and their properties are discussed in detail. The numerical evidence of the effects of bistability and self-oscillation is included     

体积全息图的偏振特性

本文用多层介质膜系的特征矩阵,对反射全息图的理论衍射效率进行计算,讨论了以DCG为记录介质的反射全息光栅的偏振特性,主要采用计算机模拟的方法分析了反射全息图对p－偏振光和s-偏振光两种再现情况下的光谱响应,并给出了实验验证的结果。我们看到：在一定条件下,反射全息图的衍射效率很大程度上取决于入射光的偏振状态。最后,提出了在实际应用中如何选择偏振分量的考虑。     

Control of the Rendition Wavelength Shifts of Color Lippmann Holograms Recorded in Single-layer panchromatic Silver-halide Emulsion

Russian PFG-03C panchromatic ultra-high resolution silver-halide emulsion is regarded as the most successful material for the fabrication of color reflection holograms. But the lack of established and reliable processing sequences prevents its practical applications in business and everyday life. Though much attention is drawn upon the processing of PFG-03C color reflection holograms, the color desaturation is still a problem. The article describes the new processing of color holograms recorded in PFG- 03C plates which is demonstrated experimentally to have the capacity of controlling the rendition wavelength shifts and improving the color desaturation effectively. The rendition spectra of Red-Green-Blue (R. G. B. ) single-line reflection holographic gratings, and the color reflection hologram as well, are given in this paper.     

High total dose radiation effects on temperature sensing fiberBragg gratings

Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) written in a 10 mol.% Ge-doped core silica fiber using a phase mask were exposed to γ-radiation. The transmission and reflection spectra were recorded during irradiation up to doses in excess of 1 MGy. There was no detectable change of the Bragg peak amplitude and the grating temperature sensitivity. The radiation-induced shift of the Bragg wavelength saturated at a dose of 0.1 MGy at a level less than 25 pm, which could still be decreased by optimization of the grating parameters. Our results confirm that FBGs are good candidates for sensing applications in radiation environments     

Fluidic Sensors Based on Photonic Crystal Fiber Gratings: Impact of the Ambient Temperature

The spectral and thermooptical responses of photonic crystal fiber gratings (PCFGs) infiltrated with gaseous solutions, are investigated theoretically using an accurate semivectorial modal solver combined with exact equations for the reflection response of fiber Bragg gratings. We demonstrate numerically perhaps for the first time, that by an appropriate selection of the design parameters, it is possible to obtain compact sensing platforms based on the shift of the calculated reflectance spectra of the PCFG. Thus, our investigation adds evidence to the potential use of PCFGs as gas/liquid sensors. In addition, we show through a thermooptical sensitivity analysis that this type of sensors can easily meet the requirements for channel allocation in wavelength-division-multiplexing systems with relatively low temperature sensitivity