共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 231 毫秒
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有机双电层电容器用活性炭电极的修饰 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
利用石墨、炭黑、碳纳米管三种导电碳材料,对高比表面积活性炭进行掺杂修饰,制备有机电解液双电层电容器用薄膜电极。经电化学测试发现,在 1 mol/L 的 LiPF6/EC-DEC(体积比 1∶1)溶液中,经不同导电材料修饰后的活性炭电极,其单电极比容量和大电流充放电性能均有较大改善。其中,掺杂 10%(质量分数)碳纳米管的活性炭电极,在 330 mA/g 电流密度下的单电极比容量可达 81 F/g,比未掺杂活性炭电极 60 F/g 的比容量提高了 35%;电流密度从 60 mA/g 增至 330 mA/g,该电极的容量保持率为 79.4%。 相似文献
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金属氧化物改性炭电极及EDLC性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将市售活性炭用Ni(NO3)2及Co(NO3)2溶液浸渍后进行高温热解处理。采用BET、循环伏安、恒流充放电等测试手段,研究改性活性炭电极构成的双电层电容器(EDLC)性能。结果表明,由Ni(NO3)2及Co(NO3)2热解产生的NiO、CoO有显著的准电容效应,与活性炭原有的双电层电容构成了复合电容,因而改性炭的电容量有明显提高,质量比电容分别高达246.1,198.8 F/g,比原样炭的130.1 F/g分别提高了89.2%、52.8%。 相似文献
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采用水热法成功合成了CaMoO4/氧化石墨烯(GO)纳米复合材料。通过材料的表面形貌、晶体结构和电化学性能研究合成的纳米复合材料。结果表明,CaMoO4/GO电极在电流密度0.5 A/g时比电容高达571.82 F/g,并且在1 A/g的电流密度下,经过1000次循环后的比电容保持率仍为84%。为了测试电极材料的实际应用效果,全固态超级电容器(ASC)分别使用CaMoO4/GO和活性炭(AC)作为正极和负极进行组装。组装的ASC在功率密度1710.3 W/kg下显示出25.18 W·h·kg-1的能量密度,并且能通过串联4个ASC为红色发光二极管供电。上述结果表明CaMoO4/GO电极材料在高性能储能设备的应用中具有非常大的潜力。 相似文献
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应用sol-gel浸渍与热处理工艺相结合,在活性炭表面包覆Sb掺杂的SnO2薄膜对电极进行修饰,构成AC-SnO2/KOH/AC-SnO2双电层电容器,测试结果表明,400 mA/g电流密度条件下,修饰后的双电层电容器在0.001~1.5 V相对较高电压区间的放电容量,比AC/KOH/AC双电层电容器在0.001~1.0 V电压区间高36%,但AC-SnO2的单电极比电容仅为AC单电极比电容的91.9%;当电流密度大于400 mA/g,两种电极的大电流性能相当。 相似文献
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Lu Wei Marta Sevilla Antonio B. Fuertes Robert Mokaya Gleb Yushin 《Advanced functional materials》2012,22(4):827-834
As electrical energy storage and delivery devices, carbon‐based electrical double‐layer capacitors (EDLCs) have attracted much attention for advancing the energy‐efficient economy. Conventional methods for activated carbon (AC) synthesis offer limited control of their surface area and porosity, which results in a typical specific capacitance of 70–120 F g?1 in commercial EDLCs based on organic electrolytes and ionic liquids (ILs). Additionally, typical ACs produced from natural precursors suffer from the significant variation of their properties, which is detrimental for EDLC use in automotive applications. A novel method for AC synthesis for EDLCs is proposed. This method is based on direct activation of synthetic polymers. The proposed procedure allowed us to produce ACs with ultrahigh specific surface area of up to 3432 m2 g?1 and volume of 0.5–4 nm pores up to 2.39 cm3 g?1. The application of the produced carbons in EDLCs based on IL electrolyte showed specific capacitance approaching 300 F g?1, which is unprecedented for carbon materials, and 5–8% performance improvement after 10 000 charge–discharge cycles at the very high current density of 10 A g?1. The remarkable characteristics of the produced materials and the capability of the fabricated EDLCs to operate safely in a wide electrochemical window at elevated temperatures, suggest that the proposed synthesis route offers excellent potential for large‐scale material production for EDLC use in electric vehicles and industrial applications. 相似文献
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改性活性炭双电层电容器电极材料研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
用氢氧化钾对普通活性炭活化改性,比表面积和总孔容由806m2/g和0.411cm3/g分别增加到1168m2/g和0.577cm3/g。用该材料制成硬币型双电层电容器,经测定炭材料比电容高达203.5F/g,提高了64%;等效串联内阻仅为1.94?,大电流放电时容量衰减小于10%。其突出优点是体积与面积比电容高达109.6F/cm3和17.4×10–6F/cm2。研究发现孔径分布于1.4~2.78nm的超微孔和小中孔,有利于电解质离子形成双电层而提高炭材料的电容量。 相似文献
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