IIR数字滤波器的研究与设计

文中探讨了利用模拟滤波器设计IIR数字滤波器过程中的转换方法,脉冲响应不变法和双线性变换法,在MATLAB中以两种方法设计了数字巴特沃思低通滤波器。探讨了MATLAB中非低通数字滤波器的完全工具函数设计法和分步函数设计法,以上述方法分别设计了切比雪夫I型数字低通、高通、带通、带阻滤波器。     

切比雪夫Ⅱ型模拟高通滤波器的设计及实现

提出了一种基于反相积分器的信号流图来实现切比雪夫Ⅱ型模拟高通滤波器的方法。首先,基于归一化切比雪夫Ⅱ型模拟低通滤波器极点分布的特点,推导出归一化切比雪夫Ⅱ型模拟低通滤波器零极点和转移函数的公式,得到归一化切比雪夫Ⅱ型模拟低通滤波器设计的步骤;然后,基于频率变换与逆变换,提出一种利用归一化切比雪夫Ⅱ型模拟低通滤波器来设计切比雪夫Ⅱ型模拟高通滤波器的方法;最后,给出了利用归一化切比雪夫Ⅱ型模拟低通滤波器来设计切比雪夫Ⅱ型模拟高通滤波器的实例及其实现电路。     

基于Matlab GUI的模拟带通滤波器的设计

在传统的模拟带通滤波器设计过程中需要大量繁琐的数值计算,若手工计算则费时费力。在分析模拟带通滤波器设计理论和基于Matlab的图形用户界面（GUI）设计方法的基础上,利用Matlab GUI工具设计了具有通用性交互式切比雪夫模拟带通滤波器分析设计软件,并对软件中各控件回调函数的设计给出了详细的设计方法。用户只需要输入设计滤波器所需参数,然后选择相应的功能菜单,就可以得到滤波器的特性参数,并进行滤波器的性能分析。该设计解决了滤波器设计过程中大量繁琐的数值计算问题,为切比雪夫模拟带通滤波器的研究设计提供了有效的辅助工具。     

基于OrCAD/PSpice 9电路性能分析与电器优化设计--对低频滤波器的研究

应用OrCAD／PSpice9交流分析功能，研究巴特沃思与切比雪夫滤波器的幅额特性，通过电路性能分析功能分析滤波器的电路参数与截止频率的关系，用优化设计器设计滤波器。     

基于原型滤波器的语音信号滤波分析与仿真实现

滤波器是对特定频率的频点或该频点以外的频率进行有效滤除,以得到一个特定频率或消除一个特定频率的电路.原型滤波器又是设计其他滤波器的基础.本文基于MATLAB实验平台,研究了原型滤波器的基本概念和设计方法,介绍了巴特沃思滤波器和切比雪夫Ⅰ型滤波器,并且运用MATLAB对语音信号进行频谱分析.     

一种用于石英音叉光声检测的前置带通滤波器

针对石英增强光声检测系统中石英音叉共振信号的特征及提取要求,设计了一款六阶切比雪夫有源模拟带通滤波器。根据切比雪夫滤波器理论和Sallen Key拓扑结构模型完成实际电路的设计,并通过石英音叉共振特性测试实验对滤波器的性能做出了验证。实验结果表明,该滤波器能对石英音叉光声信号进行滤波去噪并无失真放大,其性能指标满足：通频带宽935 Hz,波纹0.8 dB,带外衰减51 dB,品质因数(Q)值35.09,能有效抑制环境噪声,可用于石英增强光声光谱检测领域光声前端信号的处理。     

基于开关电流技术的切比雪夫滤波电路的实现

提出了一种运用开关电流技术实现切比雪夫低通滤波电路的方法。将双二次滤波器的传递函数由s域进双线性z变换,确立了基于开关电流积分器的双二次节电路,利用这种双二次节可以实现开关电流滤波器。文中采用双二次低通滤波器级联实现了六阶切比雪夫低通滤波器的设计与仿真,仿真结果表明切比雪夫低通滤波器的陡峭衰减特性和理想幅频特性符合设计要求,从而证实了该方法的可行性和正确性。     

基于传输零点的广义切比雪夫型LC滤波器快速设计法

通过对不同结构的广义切比雪夫型LC滤波器的传输零点特性进行分析验证,得到适用于N阶广义切比雪夫型LC滤波器传输零点特性的结论。基于这些结论提出一种快速设计广义切比雪夫型LC滤波器的方法,大大缩短了设计滤波器的时间。并且该方法可以在实现滤波器带外截止特性的同时,实现滤波器小型化,在科学研究和工程应用中具有重要意义。     

基于MAX274的音频滤波器设计

介绍了MAX274有源滤波器的特性及计算电路参数的原理和数学推导过程。说明了MAXIM公司专用滤波器设计芯片配套开发软件的使用方法。给出了简洁、有效的滤波器设计方法,设计了通带范围为300～3400Hz的音频有源切比雪夫型带通滤波器。实际滤波效果良好。     

广义切比雪夫波导带阻滤波器设计

广义切比雪夫带阻滤波器含有相移的设计可以使带阻滤波器实现任意位置的反射零点。含有相移的网络在实现之前必须进行优化以减少杂散波的影响,据此从低通原型电路出发,设计制作并测试了一个结构新颖的含有相移的四阶线形带阻滤波器,其中心频率为9.780 GHz,阻带抑制为39 dB,通带中的回波损耗超过18.17 dB。最终的测试和仿真结果证明了这种设计的可行性。     

Transmission Characteristics and a Design Method of Transmission-Line Low-Pass Filters with Multiple Pairs of Coincident Zeros and Multiple Pairs of Coincident Poles

The transmission characteristics and a design method are presented for a transmission-line Iow-pass filter with multiple pairs of coincident zeros in the finite frequency of the passband and multiple pairs of coincident poles in the finite frequency of the stopband and for a transmision-line low-pass filter with Butterworth characteristic in the passband and multiple pairs of coincident poles in the finite frequeney of the stopband. The former transmission-line low-pass filter shows an improved skirt attenuation performance and delay characteristic than a Chebyshev transmission-line low-pass filter in the same network degree. The latter type of transmission-line low-pass filter shows an improved skirt attenuation performance in comparison to a Butterworth transmission-line low-pass filter in the same network degree, it is positioned about in the middle between a Butterworth type and a Chebyshev type, the delay characteristic is improved considerably in comparison to the Chebyshev type, and the characteristic is close to that of the Butterworth type. With this design method, the connecting unit elements in addition to the stubs contribute to the attenuation response. The design example is shown on the basis of a concrete specification, and it is shown that the obtained attenuation strictly fulfills the specification.     

Pseudo-elliptic slow wave line

Quasi elliptic filters are of great demand in the present day communication systems. Coupling matrix analysis of pseudo-elliptic low pass filter using conventional microstrip line is presented in this paper. The conventional microstrip line has no non-zero cut off frequency. The conventional microstrip line is transformed into a pseudo-elliptic low-pass filter using the concept of slow wave. The slow wave microstrip line exhibits pseudo-elliptic low-pass behavior with transmission zeros at finite frequencies unlike the conventional Butterworth and Chebyshev filters. The coupling matrix of the slow wave microstrip line is arrived at by using the generalized Chebyshev functions. The coupling matrix of the slow wave line is validated using the MATLAB tool box. Finally, the prototype is fabricated and the performance is measured.     

基于MATLAB设计巴特沃斯低通滤波器

首先分析了巴特沃斯低通滤波器的特性，然后用MATLAB的信号处理工具箱提供的函数设计了巴特沃斯低通滤波器，使得巴特沃斯滤波器的设计变得更加简单、快捷、直观。     

Linear phase filter design on a time-domain basis

The maximum error between the input and output signals of filters is bounded. This bound is used to develop low-pass filter design procedures based on time domain errors. This technique is applied to phase-corrected Butterworth and Chebyshev filters.     

Efficient implementation of tunable ladder filters using multi-output current controlled conveyors

A methodology to realize continuous-time current-mode tunable ladder filters of any order has been presented. This proposed technique individually simulates signal flow graph (SFG) of each branch element from passive filter prototype using only multi-output second generation current controlled conveyors (MCCCIIs) and grounded capacitors. This leads to simple structure, ease of design and suitability for IC fabrication. A third-order Butterworth low-pass filter, a third-order elliptic low-pass filter and a sixth-order Chebyshev band-pass filter are employed to demonstrate the proposed realization scheme. These simulated filters retain minimum requirement of passive and active elements and provide the filter corner frequency tunability. Moreover, the method allows an implementation of the elliptic filters by simply adding floating capacitors to all-pole filter structures.     

巴特沃斯数字陷波滤波器的设计

随着数字技术的发展,数字滤波器在许多领域得到广泛的应用。研究一种在Matlab语言环境下设计IIR数字陷波滤波器的方法,在数字陷波滤波器设计过程中,先进行模拟低通滤波器的设计,然后进行模拟低通/模拟带阻滤波器转换,最后采用双线性变化法将模拟陷波滤波器转化成数字陷波滤波器。提出一种用所有零点和极点来表达数字陷波器传递函数的方法,同时给出以巴特沃斯模拟低通为原型设计数字陷波滤波器的程序。     

L至S波段高效率超宽带功率放大器设计

针对超宽带功率放大器(UWB PA)匹配电路的设计难点,提出一种结合连续型功放理论、多谐波双向牵引低损耗匹配(LLM)技术以及切比雪夫低通滤波器阻抗变换原理的超宽带功率放大器设计方法。并利用此方法设计一款基于CREE公司CGH40025F-Ga N HEMT,工作频带为400-3900MHz的超宽带功率放大器。实验结果表明:在输入功率为30d Bm(1W)时,增℃为12.25±0.75dB,输出功率大于41.5dBm(14.1W),功率附加效率(PAE)为41-65.1%,噪声系数(NF)控制在2.5dB以内,功率附加效率较同等带宽设备有近10%的提升。     

基于Matlab的巴特沃斯滤波器设计

为了得到较纯净的真实信号,对巴特沃斯模拟滤波器的幅频特性、设计方法及设计步骤进行了研究,利用Matlab程序,设计了巴特沃斯模拟滤波器,给出了Matlab设计程序,并分析了巴特沃斯模拟滤波器的幅频特性.利用Matlab程序绘制了巴特沃斯模拟滤波器的幅频特性曲线,并利用Matlab实现了模拟滤波器原型到模拟低通、高通、带通、带阻滤波器的转换.由模拟滤波器原型设计模拟高通滤波器的实例说明了滤波器频率转换效果.     

Bandwidth Occupancy in PSK Systems

For phase-shift keying (PSK) systems a method has been presented to determine the filter parameters so that the degradation produced by the bandlimiting filters is tolerable and as many channels as possible can be accommodated in a given RF band. Thermal noise present in the system and intersymbol and interchannel interference are considered the major sources of impairment in the system, and these are the only sources of impairment considered in this paper. The method is here applied to a binary coherent PSK (CPSK) system when unequalized Butterworth and Chebyshev filters of different complexities are used as receiving filters, and suitable filter parameters have been determined.