非理想连续干扰消除下非正交多址接入上行传输系统性能分析

非正交多址接入(NOMA)技术允许多个发送方共用同一个资源块,接收方通过连续干扰消除(SIC)解码出不同发送方的信息。然而,目前针对NOMA系统的研究大多基于理想SIC的假设,而没有考虑非理想SIC对系统性能带来的影响。针对此问题,该文在非理想SIC的假设下,针对单小区上行NOMA系统提出一套性能分析框架。首先,采用二项式点过程(BPP)对上行NOMA系统中基站和用户设备的空间分布进行建模。基于此模型,采用基于大尺度衰落的干扰消除顺序,对干扰消除的误差情况进行分析。进一步,基于随机几何理论和次序统计理论,推导出距基站由近至远次序为k的用户设备的覆盖概率,并采用平均覆盖概率衡量整个NOMA传输系统的可靠性。理论和仿真结果分析了远近次序、基站半径和发射功率等系统参数对传输可靠性的影响,并验证了理论推导的准确性。     

基于NOMA场景的多用户调度物理层安全性能分析

针对NOMA系统传输模型,提出了基于NOMA通信场景下的多用户调度策略,对非窃听中继和窃听中继2种场景分别进行研究分析,推导计算出2种场景下OMA与NOMA系统安全中断概率数学闭合表达式,并进行对比分析。分析和仿真结果表明通过增加主信道信噪比(SNR)和发送用户数目可以有效提高系统安全性能,分析表明同等情况下基于NOMA系统的安全中断概率总是低于OMA系统,并且这种优势随着主信道SNR的增加、窃听信道SNR的减小而更加显著。     

全双工认知NOMA网络下中继选择策略性能分析

本文把非正交多址接入(NOMA)技术与认知网络相结合,提出了一种基于多中继选择的认知NOMA网络模型。考虑了在瑞利衰落信道下,主网络借助次级网络中的全双工中继实现可靠通信,作为回报,次级网络允许接入授权频谱来传输次级信号。中继同时接收主次信号后,采用串行干扰消除技术(SIC)依次解码主次信号,并根据NOMA协议转发信号到主次用户端。推导了在两种中继选择策略下认知NOMA网络中断概率,并通过了蒙特卡罗仿真验证。仿真结果表明,两阶段中继选择策略和全双工技术能有效提高系统中断性能。      

机器类通信中基于NOMA短编码块传输的高可靠低迟延无线资源分配优化方案

针对机器类通信(MTC)应用场景的业务特征和服务质量(QoS)要求,该文考虑基于非正交多址(NOMA)的MTC中短分组/短编码块传输,探讨MTC中基于NOMA的高可靠低迟延无线资源优化问题。首先,上行传输是基于NOMA的MTC通信的瓶颈,考虑无线蜂窝网络中支持NOMA和高可靠低迟延性能要求,该文建立了上行无线资源优化的系统模型;然后,分析上行传输迟延,导出基于距离的链路可靠性函数;进一步,以迟延、可靠性和带宽为约束下条件,提出一种最大化中心用户和速率的无线资源分配算法,并给出算法的收敛性证明和复杂度分析;最后,实验仿真验证了所提算法的性能优势。     

非完美条件下的非正交多址接入星地融合网络性能分析

随着星地融合网络(ISTNs)的快速发展,大量的传感器和无线设备都有无线服务的接入需求,从而对星地融合网络的频谱效率和服务质量提出了新的挑战。不同于传统的正交多址接入技术,非正交多址接入(NOMA)技术可在相同的频率下传输不同用户的信号,其被认作为提高星地融合网络频谱效率的有效方法,从而被广泛研究。目前,针对NOMA和星地融合网络的研究大多都是在理想条件下进行的,由此该文研究更加实际的情况,即在非完美串行干扰消除(SIC)、信道估计误差和同频干扰下,对星地融合网络的性能进行研究。该文在假设卫星端和地面端均采用多天线的前提下,推导了系统遍历容量的闭式表达式,验证了非完美条件对于系统性能的影响。同时蒙特卡罗仿真验证了理论分析和推导的正确性。     

非正交多址接入无线能量采集协作系统

近年,非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)技术作为一种应用于5G无线网络的多址接入技术,引起了人们的广泛关注。为了提高NOMA技术的频谱效率、覆盖范围和抗噪性能,并降低系统的能耗,设计了一种基于正交索引调制多址接入(quadrature index modulation multiple access,QIMMA)技术的无线携能(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)协作网络上行NOMA传输系统,记为协作QIMMA-SWIPT。具体来说,多个远端用户组成一个QIMMA系统,然后通过协作中继的译码转发拓展系统的覆盖范围,并在中继端采用SWIPT技术以便信息在译码的同时进行能量的采集,降低系统的能耗。详细推导了QIMMA-SWIPT系统平均误码率的理论上界,并在频谱效率一定的情况下通过模拟仿真对比分析,得出协作QIMMA-SWIPT系统的误码率性能优于协作IMMA-SWIPT和SCMA-SWIPT系统的结论。此外,深入研究了功率切割因子和信源到中继的距离对系统误码性能的影响。     

一种基于SIC的NOMA下行链路信号检测方法

面对频谱效率和系统容量等方面出现的新需求,传统的多址方式已经不能满足需要,业内提出一种新的多址方式NOMA。NOMA具有频谱利用率高、系统容量大等优点,但是其传统的下行链路串行干扰消除检测技术中的检测算法是基于硬判决的,检测性能差。介绍了NOMA链路实现的基本原理,并提出一种改进的串行干扰消除检测方法,即直接计算比特的软信息来完成软判决,恢复干扰信号后再做消除。最后通过仿真分析验证,该算法可以提高串行干扰消除检测的检测性能。     

针对动态用户的上行非正交多址接入技术

为了增强非正交多址接入技术(NOMA, non-orthogonal multiple access)应用场景的广泛性，本文给出了一个针对动态用户的上行NOMA系统。在传统的NOMA系统中，基站将用户到基站间的具体距离反馈给用户。由于在本文的场景中用户是动态分布的，基站实时地反馈具体距离势必会使系统开销过大。为了减少系统开销，本文假定基站只向用户反馈距离的统计特性，用户在之后的信息传输中根据距离的统计特性确定发射功率。理论分析了动态用户的中断性能并推导出了中断概率的表达式。仿真验证了理论推导的正确性，表明了当用户的分布区域内外边界值相差不大时，利用距离的统计特性和利用具体距离确定发射功率可以获得几乎相同的中断性能。      

两阶段中继选择策略下SWIPT-CR-NOMA网络的中断性能分析

针对采用无线携能传输(SWIPT)的多中继协作底层认知NOMA网络,提出一种基于NOMA和串行干扰消除协议的两阶段中继选择策略(TSRS),次级网络源节点和所选中继采用相同的功率分配生成多用户叠加信号,中继只利用采集能量提供解码转发服务。推导了用户中断概率的闭合表达式,进行了蒙特卡洛仿真验证,分析了功率分配因子、能量分裂参数、干扰温度限和中继数量等系统参数对中断性能的影响。仿真结果表明,所提方案可显著提升协作系统中断性能。      

Link-22短波通信波形研究

Link-22是美国(包括北约)国家近年来提出并重点发展的一种先进的数据链系统,其作为能够替代Link-11,弥补Link-11数据链不足,且可以与Link-16进行相互补充。本文在分析Link-22数据链系统配置及其报文结构的基础上,针对Link-22数据链通信系统在超视距,干扰复杂,通信条件恶劣的情况,提出并设计了波形结构,收端的盲信号检测算法、跳频抗干扰技术、基于频谱感知的速率自适应技术以及基于时变多径环境下的RLS信道估计技术,对关键原理进行了阐述和分析,可为数据链领域的相关研究工作提供参考。     

中继协作下认知NOMA网络性能分析

把非正交多址接入（NOMA）技术应用到认知网络中,提出基于中继协作的底层认知NOMA系统模型。在瑞利衰落信道下,考虑一个两跳的通信网络,认知中继同时接收来自主网络发射源和次网络发射源的信号,并采用串行干扰消除策略解码转发接收到的信号。次级网络通过为主网络提供中继解码转发服务,获得接入授权频段的机会;主网络通过贡献出授权频段,换取次级网络协作通信的机会,同时获得了优先解码权,保证了主网络通信的可靠性。推导了系统各个接收端的中断概率闭合表达式,并进行了MATLAB仿真。仿真结果表明:采用中继协作可以有效提升认知NOMA网络的中断概率性能。      

Power domain cyclic spread multiple access: An interference‐resistant mixed NOMA strategy

The next generation wireless access technology highly relies on nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique. This paper proposes a novel power domain cyclic spread multiple access (PDCSMA) scheme for the design of NOMA system with power domain superposition coding (SC) and cyclic spreading at the transmitter concurrent with symbol level successive interference cancellation (SL‐SIC) at the receiver. Based on acceptable difference in channel gain, the users are grouped together to form PDCSMA clusters, and the unique power is allotted to each user in a cluster. The user with good channel condition is allotted less power, and the user with poor channel condition is allotted more power. Each PDCSMA cluster has its own spreading code, and the data of every user in a cluster are cyclic spread with the same code. Each cluster supports the number of multipath components equivalent to the length of the spreading code. The use of cyclic spreading makes the signal suffered by multipath fading less prone to intra cluster interference. The user signal is decoded by minimum mean square error‐frequency domain equalization (MMSE‐FDE) or maximal ratio combining (MRC)–based receiver in which weak user is detected with hard decision, and strong user is detected with SIC. Compared with conventional power domain NOMA (PDNOMA) and interleaved NOMA, the proposed PDCSMA achieves better bit error rate (BER) performance and assures guaranteed detection.     

NOMA Transceiver Design for Highway Transportation in Mobile Hotspot Networks

The mobile hotspot network (MHN), which is capable of providing a data rate of gigabits per second at high speed, is considered a potential use case of the future enhanced mobile broadband for 5G. Because a unidirectional network deployment has been considered for an MHN, non‐orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) can be employed to improve the system performance. For a practical implementation of NOMA under an MHN highway scenario where multiple pieces of MHN terminal equipment are served through the same beam simultaneously, a NOMA transceiver is proposed in this paper. For the NOMA transmitter, Gray‐coded QAM constellation mapping is extended to arbitrary modulation order q. For the NOMA receiver, successive interference cancellation (SIC) is no longer necessary, and instead, a parallel demodulation is proposed. The numerical and simulation results suggest that the proposed NOMA transceiver outperforms the conventional NOMA SIC receiver and can be flexibly used for an MHN highway scenario.     

Cooperative Hybrid Spectrum Sharing: A NOMA-based Approach

Non-orthogonal multiple (NOMA) access using successive interference cancellation and cognitive radio are two promising techniques for enhancing the spectrum efficiency and utilization for future wireless communication systems. This paper presents a NOMA-based cooperative hybrid spectrum sharing protocol for cognitive radio networks. A two phase decode-and- forward (DF) relaying scheme in a multi-relay scenario is considered. Each secondary transmitter is grouped into one of the two clusters: a non-cooperative cluster (NCC) and a cooperative cluster (CC). The cluster head (CH) of the CC working as the best DF relay for the primary system is permitted to transmit its own signal superimposed on the primary signal using a NOMA approach in exchange for cooperation. On the other hand, the CH of the NCC transmits in parallel with the primary system satisfying a predefined peak transmit power and peak interference power constraints that guarantee a given primary quality of the service requirement. It is demonstrated that the performances of both the primary and secondary systems increase with the increasing number of secondary nodes. The simulation and theoretical results affirm the efficacy of the proposed protocol compared to the traditional overlay and underlay models in terms of the outage probability and the ergodic capacity.     

Multitone spread spectrum multiple access communications system ina multipath Rician fading channel

The paper proposes a new multiple access communications system based on the combination of multitone transmission and direct sequence spectrum spreading (DS/SS). Multitone transmission is proposed because the associated larger symbol duration is favorable to combat the effects of multipath propagation. The multiple access capability of the system is achieved by means of DS/SS which also helps to combat the presence of several paths. On the other hand, DS/SS is also attractive to decrease the multiple access interference. The performance of this system is investigated for a multipath, slowly Rician fading and frequency selective channel, and a suboptimal receiver based on matched filters. The multiple access interference is also taken into account, A model for the computation of the bit error probability is derived for QPSK modulation of the orthogonal tones by the spread symbols. The system performance is investigated for selection diversity and maximal ratio combining (RAKE reception). Then the influence of the number of tones is investigated for given bandwidth, bit rate and transmission power. The positive effect of a multitone spread spectrum transmission is demonstrated     

基于非正交多址的室内可见光通信系统性能优化方法

室内可见光通信(Visible Light Communication, VLC)系统常用的非对称限幅光OFDM(Asymmetrically Clipped Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, ACO-OFDM)与直流偏置光OFDM(DC-biased Optical OFDM, DCO-OFDM)采用加循环前缀、信道均衡和载波复用等方法解决信道干扰及多用户复用问题,但均以牺牲有效性为代价。非正交多址(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access, NOMA)通过功率域复用提高频谱利用率,利用串行干扰消除(Successive Interference Cancelling, SIC)进行多用户信号处理,有效兼顾可靠性与有效性。将NOMA应用于室内可见光系统,建立基于NOMA-DCO-OFDM的可见光信号传输及信道增益模型。通过功率域多用户信道差异计算信道增益,进行功率分配实现功率域复用,提高系统容量和通信速率;利用SIC按功率分配算法对用户逐一解调,减弱信道干扰,提高可靠性。通过理论分析和仿真实验验证表明:该系统的通信速率达到6.8×107 bit·s?1,且合速率受用户数量的影响不显著。2用户下,误码率(Bit Error Rate, BER)为10?4时用户1有5.2 dB左右的性能提升,用户2有2.3 dB左右的性能提升,通信可靠性也明显提高。     

Throughput enhancement of cognitive M2M networks based on NOMA for 5G communication systems

One of the promising technologies for 5G cellular networks is machine‐to‐machine (M2M) communications. We propose a cognitive radio network (CR) that includes a primary cellular system and a secondary cognitive system. The primary cellular system has a primary client (PC) and the secondary cognitive system has M2M clients which are called secondary clients (SCs). In a conventional system of CR network based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access (CR‐OFDMA), when the primary client (PC) is absent, only one SC can obtain the idle spectrum. But, the SC must leave the spectrum when detecting the existence of the PC. So, the spectrum usage of this system is very low. This paper proposes a cooperative CR network based on nonorthogonal multiple access (CCR‐NOMA) for spectrum sensing using energy detection (ED) to allow multiple SCs to share the same frequency at the same time, but are differentiated according to the power domain or code domain, to improve spectrum efficiency of 5G communications and the transmission performance of CR network at the absence and presence of the PC. To evaluate the channel sensing performance of the ED technique in CCR‐NOMA, we derived a closed‐form expression between the achievable throughput and sensing time for the CCR‐NOMA system. The same analysis for the case of CR‐OFDMA is reproduced for the sake of comparison. The analysis showed that the CR‐NOMA system for M2M communication outperforms the CR‐OFDMA system for M2M communication for the same noncooperative and cooperative spectrum sensing and physical layer parameters.