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1.
移动自组网基于动态蜂窝的QoS路由协议   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
熊焰  万睿云  华蓓  苗付友  王行甫 《电子学报》2003,31(8):1125-1129
本文为移动自组网提出了一个基于动态蜂窝的QoS路由协议,它利用移动跟踪技术实现了一个分布式动态蜂窝生成协议;采用一个多Qos路由探测算法选择一条能够最大满足QoS要求的路由,并在这条路由上建立端.端主动资源预留;使用移动预测和被动资源预留技术预测源结点和目的结点可能进入的蜂窝集合,并在这些蜂窝集合与目的结点和源结点之间提前进行端.端被动资源预留;融合蜂窝动态检测技术与QoS路由修补技术自动发现和修补断裂的QoS路由.由于该路由协议模仿了固定蜂窝网络中的操作,所以,大大改善了QoS路由的性能.仿真结果表明:在满足QoS条件下,它明显提高了包传输率,减轻了路由负载.  相似文献   

2.
A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of self-organized mobile nodes that are capable of communicating with each other without the aid of any established infrastructure or centralized administration. Routing algorithm has been a challenge task in the wireless ad hoc network for a long time due to the dynamic nature of network topology. A recent trend in ad hoc network routing is the reactive on-demand philosophy where routes are established only when required. The on-demand routing protocol for ad hoc network is appealing because of its low routing overhead and its effectiveness when the frequency of route re-establishment and the demand of route queries are not high. However, considering the increasing demand of Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements in many applications, the current on-demand routing protocols used for ad-hoc network should be adapted appropriately to effectively meet the stringent QoS requirements of specific multimedia traffic. We thus propose a routing protocol which tries its best to satisfy QoS requirements of specific multimedia traffic in the volatile environments of a MANET. The results of a series of simulations exhibit the practicability and feasibility of our approaches. This research was partially supported by National Science Council under grant NSC 93-2213-E-026-001  相似文献   

3.
QoS Routing for Mesh-Based Wireless LANs   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Wireless LANs with their increased data rate become an attractive technology for connecting mobile users to the Internet. Efficient deployment of wireless LANs will require the ability to extend the wireless LANs coverage without the need to deploy a very large number of access points. Mesh-based wireless LANs are an attractive solution to this problem. These networks extend wireless LAN coverage by using each node in the network as a router, resulting in a multihop topology. In this paper we introduce a novel routing algorithm, wireless mesh routing (WMR), that provides quality-of-service (QoS) support and accounts for the characteristics of both infrastructure-based wireless LANs and ad hoc networks. The algorithm is validated using the OPNET modeler. The simulation results show that the mesh network using WMR protocol can provide QoS support and react dynamically to the network status changes with low control overheads. Using the proposed software architecture the proposed routing protocol can be implemented with any MAC protocol, resulting in easy implementation in existing wireless nodes.  相似文献   

4.
Shu  Ahamed  Santashil  Ansley  Amit Kumar  Peter  David B.  Rudolf   《Ad hoc Networks》2008,6(4):485-507
As wireless devices become more pervasive, mobile ad hoc networks are gaining importance, motivating the development of highly scalable ad hoc networking techniques. In this paper, we give an overview of the Safari architecture for highly scalable ad hoc network routing, and we present the design and evaluation of a specific realization of the Safari architecture, which we call Masai. We focus in this work on the scalability of learning and maintaining the routing state necessary for a large ad hoc network. The Safari architecture provides scalable ad hoc network routing, the seamless integration of infrastructure networks when and where they are available, and the support of self-organizing, decentralized network applications. Safari’s architecture is based on (1) a self-organizing network hierarchy that recursively groups participating nodes into an adaptive, locality-based hierarchy of cells; (2) a routing protocol that uses a hybrid of proactive and reactive routing information in the cells and scales to much larger numbers of nodes than previous ad hoc network routing protocols; and (3) a distributed hash table grounded in the network hierarchy, which supports decentralized network services on top of Safari. We evaluate the Masai realization of the Safari architecture through analysis and simulations, under varying network sizes, fraction of mobile nodes, and offered traffic loads. Compared to both the DSR and the L+ routing protocols, our results show that the Masai realization of the Safari architecture is significantly more scalable, with much higher packet delivery ratio and lower overhead.  相似文献   

5.
耿志 《电讯技术》2023,(1):113-119
随着科技进步,我国在应急通信系统建设上也正高速发展,当前应急通信网络对多媒体业务有着迫切需求,对网络带宽要求更高。而当网络存在多种不同业务时,传统通用的路由协议不再适用,它们大多以最小跳数为路由度量或者是某个单一度量,未能考虑不同业务的服务质量(Quality of Service, QoS)需求,因而无法同时兼顾不同业务流的传输要求。提出了一种应急通信中业务感知的宽带自组网路由策略,对不同类型业务在路由和转发优先级上进行区分。经多次仿真验证,该策略能使网络在满足应急语音业务QoS需求的同时,也能兼顾承载的视频、数据等其他业务的性能。  相似文献   

6.
Dynamic change in the topology of an ad hoc network makes it difficult to design an efficient routing protocol. Scalability of an ad hoc network is also one of the important criteria of research in this field. Most of the research works in ad hoc network focus on routing and medium access protocols and produce simulation results for limited-size networks. Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) is one of the best reactive routing protocols. In this article, modified routing protocols based on local link repairing of AODV are proposed. Method of finding alternate routes for next-to-next node is proposed in case of link failure. These protocols are beacon-less, means periodic hello message is removed from the basic AODV to improve scalability. Few control packet formats have been changed to accommodate suggested modification. Proposed protocols are simulated to investigate scalability performance and compared with basic AODV protocol. This also proves that local link repairing of proposed protocol improves scalability of the network. From simulation results, it is clear that scalability performance of routing protocol is improved because of link repairing method. We have tested protocols for different terrain area with approximate constant node densities and different traffic load.  相似文献   

7.
OLSR performance measurement in a military mobile ad hoc network   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Wireless ad hoc networks are autonomous, self-configurating and adaptive. Thus, such networks are excellent candidates for military tactical networks, where their ability to be operational rapidly and without any centralized entity is essential. As radio coverage is usually limited, multihop routing is often needed; this is achieved by an ad hoc routing protocol supporting nodes mobility. In this paper, we present performance measurements of the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) routing protocol, having the status of IETF RFC. The measurements are performed at CELAR site on a platform representative of military scenarios in urban areas. This platform consists of ten routers, eight PDAs and laptops using a IEEE 802.11b radio interface and implementing OLSR v7. Some nodes are mobile within vehicles. The emphasis of the measurements is on the performance of the network (route repair, network convergence speed, user traffic performance) in presence of this mobility.  相似文献   

8.
任智  朱其政  付泽亮  周舟  周杨 《电讯技术》2023,63(10):1546-1552
优化链路状态路由(Optimized Link State Routing,OLSR)协议是一种先验式路由协议,网络中的所有节点通过周期性地发送控制消息来计算全网路由信息。在短波自组织网络中,节点周期性地发送控制消息会占据大量的信道资源,大幅增加网络的控制开销,浪费短波有限的带宽资源,导致网络通信性能急剧下降。其次,受到地形地貌、天线方向和接收性能的个体差异等影响,造成无线链路不稳定,导致网络中存在非对称链路,增加了通信端到端时延。为此,提出了一种低时延的短波自组网OLSR协议。该协议在执行MPR(Multipoint Relay)选择算法时综合考虑了节点的连接度和链路可靠性,在优化MPR节点个数的同时选择链路可靠性较大的节点作为MPR节点,在进行路由选择时能够利用网络中的非对称链路。仿真结果表明,该协议能优化数据包投递成功率、吞吐量、端到端时延和网络控制开销等性能指标。  相似文献   

9.
Ad Hoc网络路由技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
无线自组织网络(Adhoc)是一个复杂的系统,其中路由协议是该领域中的研究热点。通过采用合理的路由技术,可使无线自组网具有更为灵活的组网方式,从而达到提升网络性能、减少网络开销等目的。通过与认知无线电(CR)技术、协同通信(CC)技术以及多输入多输出(MIMO)天线技术等物理层新技术的有效结合,可以大大改善Adhoc路由协议的性能。  相似文献   

10.
自组网内的延迟限制QoS路由算法研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
介绍了自组网内的延迟限制 QoS(Quality-of-Service)路由算法,并对它进行了仿真。该算法可在网络状态信息不精确的情况下,同时并行寻找多条路径,以优化路径选择。当节点移动、离开、加入时,引入容错机制,以便于路径保持。通过仿真可以看出,该算法在适度的寻路代价下,可以得到较高的呼叫接收率。  相似文献   

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