高噪声率红外图像直方图加权滤波算法

针对高噪声率红外图像,提出一种基于邻域相关度量的滤波算法(HWF).以图像灰度相关理论为基础,分析了盐椒噪声对红外图像灰度分布和灰度差分布的影响.盐椒噪声改变红外图像灰度直方图的相对幅值,但不改变其基本形状,高噪声率红外图像直方图保留了原始图像的灰度分布信息.定义了邻域相关系数以描述像素作为有效信号点的概率.用邻域相关系数作为滤波处理的强度指数,自适应调整处理窗内各像素在邻域加权滤波算法中的权重.灰度直方图体现了对原始信息的保留,邻域相关系数体现了对有效信号和噪声信号的识别和区别处理.实验表明,对于高噪声率红外图像,HWF算法具有良好去噪效果和细节保持能力.     

基于图像中值灰度相似度函数加权曲率滤波算法

曲率滤波算法通过构造滤波算子快速优化变分模型,但全变分曲率滤波及高斯曲率滤波易致去噪过平滑且椒盐噪声去除较差.提出了基于图像中值灰度相似度函数加权曲率滤波算法,其中,中值灰度相似度函数方差取决于小波变换最高频子带系数,能较好防止图像过平滑,且提高椒盐噪声去除能力;因此,采用中值灰度相似度函数分别对局部高斯曲率与局部全变分曲率投影算子加权,并分别迭代局部加权高斯曲率投影算子与局部加权全变分曲率投影算子,直至输出图像梯度总能量满足停止条件.实验表明,基于图像中值灰度相似度函数加权全变分曲率滤波与加权高斯曲率滤波比传统全变分曲率滤波和高斯曲率滤波去噪效果更好.     

基于二级检测的椒盐噪声滤除算法

针对目前算法不能适用于含不同密度椒盐噪声的图像去噪,提出了一种基于噪声点极值特性和方向差异性的开关型噪声滤波器。检测阶段,采用极值法检测噪声,并计算噪声密度,当噪声密度低于阈值时进行基于噪声点方向差异性的二次检测,否则直接进行滤波;滤波阶段,根据局部噪声密度选择递归或非递归窗口,进行除去窗内噪声点的加权均值滤波。实验结果表明本文算法滤波性能和细节保护都优于传统中值滤波和一些改进算法。     

基于随机加权估计的Sage自适应滤波及其在导航中的应用

为了克服Kalman滤波和Sage自适应滤波的缺点,在分析基于新息向量、残差向量和状态改正数向量的自适应协方差估计存在问题的基础上,提出根据新息向量、残差向量和状态改正数对滤波精度影响的不同程度,采用随机加权法对新息向量、残差向量和状态改正数进行估计,以得到观测噪声协方差矩阵和系统动态噪声协方差矩阵.进一步,利用随机加权法对观测噪声协方差阵和系统噪声协方差阵进行估计,以提高动态导航定位的滤波解算精度.研究结果表明,基于随机加权估计的Sage自适应滤波效果明显优于基于算术平均值估计的滤波方法.     

一种针对图像脉冲噪声的改进中值滤波算法

针对中值滤波算法在图像脉冲噪声处理中存在的不足,提出一种新的改进中值滤波算法.该方法根据噪声图像的极值和像素点滤波窗口的局部信息对滤波窗口内像素点(含待处理像素点)是否为噪声点进行判断,剔除滤波窗口内的噪声点,然后根据新的滤波窗口及待滤波的中心像素点灰度值信息进行滤波操作.以迭代的方法更新噪声图像中的每个像素点,从而去除图像中的脉冲噪声.实验结果表明,与传统中值、加权中值、多级中值滤波方法相比,该方法能有效去除图像中的脉冲噪声,并保持图像细节特征完整.     

基于相关度量的高椒盐噪声软阈值直方图滤波算法

利用图像邻域相关和直方图对椒盐噪声的鲁棒性,提出了一种针对高椒盐噪声图像的软阈值直方图加权滤波算法.对邻域灰度相关进行了量化分析,定义了灰度相关函数作为信号邻域相关性的度量,并将该系数作为直方图加权滤波算法的软阈值,根据像素被判定为噪声或有效信号的概率,自行调整滤波强度,减少图像滤波处理中的细节损失.仿真结果表明,对于高椒盐噪声图像,本算法在椒盐噪声滤除方面有良好的表现.     

一种改进的加权均值滤波算法

当图像中同时存在脉冲噪声和高斯噪声时,传统的中值滤波算法和均值滤波算法均不能达到较好的去噪效果。针对这一问题,提出了一种改进的加权均值滤波算法。算法采用局部阈值优化的方法计算各像素点的权值,将滤波窗口各像素点的灰度值与对应的权值进行加权运算,结果作为窗口中心点的滤波输出。仿真实验结果证明,该算法对脉冲噪声和高斯噪声具有较强的去噪能力,且较好地保持了图像的细节,效果均优于传统中值、均值滤波算法和改进的中值滤波算法(IMF)。     

基于噪声整形的语音去噪算法

针对非平稳环境噪声提出一种基于噪声整形的语音去噪算法.该算法以最小感知均方误差为准则,在Wiener滤波的基础上,采用听觉感知加权函数修正Wiener滤波方程,实现对噪声谱整形,使噪声谱分布特性跟随语音谱而变:同时引入频率补偿因子克服非平稳噪声谱对语音影响的不均匀性;采用快速噪声估计算法实现对非平稳的估计.实验表明,该算法能更有效地抑制背景噪声,提高了去噪后的语音质量.     

一种新的图像去噪混合滤波方法

为了去除图像中混入的脉冲噪声和高斯噪声,提出了一种基于自适应中值滤波和模糊加权均值滤波的混合滤波方法.该方法首先进行噪声检测把受高斯型噪声污染的像素和受脉冲型噪声污染的像素区别开来,然后对受高斯噪声污染的像素采用模糊加权均值滤波算法,而对受脉冲噪声污染的像素则采用改进的中值滤波算法进行去噪.仿真结果证明,该方法更具有实用性和有效性.     

一种针对图像脉冲噪声的改进中值滤波算法北大核心

针对中值滤波算法在图像脉冲噪声处理中存在的不足,提出一种新的改进中值滤波算法。该方法根据噪声图像的极值和像素点滤波窗口的局部信息对滤波窗口内像素点(含待处理像素点)是否为噪声点进行判断,剔除滤波窗口内的噪声点,然后根据新的滤波窗口及待滤波的中心像素点灰度值信息进行滤波操作。以迭代的方法更新噪声图像中的每个像素点,从而去除图像中的脉冲噪声。实验结果表明,与传统中值、加权中值、多级中值滤波方法相比,该方法能有效去除图像中的脉冲噪声,并保持图像细节特征完整。     

An effective 2-stage method for removing impulse noise in images

In this paper, a robust 2-stage impulse noise removal system is proposed to remove impulse noise from extremely corrupted images. The contributions are in two-fold. First, a neuro-fuzzy based impulse noise detector (NFIDET) is introduced to identify the noisy pixels. NFIDET is a powerful noise detector that can handle image corruption even up to 90% with zero miss and false detection rate with a simple neuro-fuzzy structure. This is the best result among the other impulse noise detectors in the literature. Second, this paper presents a new approach for weight calculation of adaptive weighted mean filter by using robust statistical model. An adaptive robust weighted mean (ARWM) filter removes a detected noisy pixel by adaptively determining filtering window size and replacing a noisy pixel with the weighted mean of the noise-free pixels in its window. A Geman–McClure robust estimation function is used to estimate the weights of the pixels. Simulation results also show that the proposed robust filter substantially outperforms many other existing algorithms in terms of image restoration.     

Local pixel statistics based impulse detection and hybrid color filtering for restoration of digital color images

This paper presents a two stage filtering system to remove random valued impulse noise from color images based on local statistics of the filtering window under consideration. In the first stage, to detect the noisy pixel, the locally adaptive threshold is derived from the pixels of the filtering window. In the second stage, the restoration of the noisy pixel is done on the basis of brightness and chromaticity information obtained from the neighbouring pixels in the filtering window. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme yields much superior performance in comparison with other color image filtering methods.     

Impulsive noise filtering based on noise detection in corrupted digital color images

This paper is an enhancement to our earlier research with grey-scale images. In this paper, we propose two new detection-estimation based image filtering algorithms that effectively remove corrupted pixels with impulsive noise in digital color images. The existing methods for enhancing corrupted color images typically possess inherent problems in computation time and smoothing out edges because all pixels are filtered. Our proposed algorithms first classify corrupted pixels in each channel or in each pixel. Because marginal or vector median filtering is only performed for the classified pixels, the process is computationally efficient, and edges are preserved well. In addition, because there is no appropriate criterion to evaluate the performance of impulsive noise detectors for color images, the objective comparison of noise detectors is difficult. Thus, we introduce a new efficiency factor for comparing the performance of noise detectors in digital color images. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms perform better than existing methods, in both objective and subjective evaluations.This work was supported by the Korea Science & Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) under grant no. 981-0912-057-2.     

去除椒盐噪声的非对称有向窗加权均值滤波

针对传统滤波对称窗口在图像边缘处会引入干扰像素引起图像模糊的问题,提出一种非对称有向窗加权均值滤波算法.首先,基于区域极值进行噪声检测;其次,在对称有向窗的基础上提出非对称有向窗的概念,对于噪声点,通过标准差最小的原则自适应选择非对称有向滤波窗口;然后,在选择的非对称有向滤波窗口内对噪声点进行自适应基于距离倒数的加权均...     

Robust local similarity filter for the reduction of mixed Gaussian and impulsive noise in color digital images

In this paper, a novel technique designed for the suppression of mixed Gaussian and impulsive noise in color images is proposed. The new denoising scheme is based on a weighted averaging of pixels contained in a filtering block. The main novelty of the proposed solution lies in the new definition of the similarity between the samples of the processing block and a small window centered at the block’s central pixel. Instead of direct comparison of pixels, a measure based on the similarity between a given pixel and the samples from the neighborhood of the central pixel is utilized. This measure is defined as the sum of distances in a given color space, between a pixel of the block and a certain number of most similar samples from the filtering window. The main advantage of the proposed scheme is that the new similarity measure is not influenced by the outliers injected into the image by the impulsive noise and the averaging process ensures the effectiveness of the new filter in the reduction of Gaussian noise. The experimental results prove that the novel filtering design is capable of suppressing mixed noise of high intensity and is competitive with respect to the state-of-the-art noise filtering methods.     

Color impulsive noise removal based on quaternion representation and directional vector order-statistics

A new method for detecting and suppressing impulsive noise in color images is presented in this paper. The proposed method is a type of switching vector filters, where the impulse detection is based on the order-statistic information about the color samples in the horizontal, vertical, and diagonal directions. The new solution first uses quaternion-based representation of color differences and median deviation-based techniques to search for the edge direction with the maximum number of similar pixels, and then utilizes the samples aligning with this edge direction to judge whether the current pixel is noisy or not and control the switching between identity (no filtering) and vector median filtering actions. Extensive experimental comparisons exhibit the validity of the proposed approach by showing significant performance improvements over other well-known color image filtering techniques.     

基于加权网络和OWA算子的图像椒盐噪声滤除算法

用加权网络对图像进行建模,可以有效地表示图像的结构特征,其中网络单个节点的点强度集成了节点本身与其它点连接的边数和强度信息。为了发挥结构信息和统计信息在图像分析中的作用,用加权网络对图像进行表示。根据噪声像素与周围像素差异性大的特点,将噪声检测问题转化为搜索网络中具有最小点强度的节点问题。采用有序加权平均（OWA）算子...     

一种适用于椒盐-高斯干扰信号的自适应滤波改进算法

图像通信由于成像设备自身特点和通信过程中的光-电转换机制,一般含有椒盐-高斯干扰信号,信号交叉影响会导致单一的滤波方法效果不佳甚至失去作用。为了同时有效抑制两种干扰信号,提出了一种适用于椒盐-高斯干扰信号的自适应滤波改进算法。该算法首先通过干扰信号噪声点辨识与滤波窗口自适应扩展,计算信号噪声辨识过程中各扩展窗口归一化系数和一次加权联合滤波中间输出,然后利用多层级窗口中间输出值进行二次加权优化滤波,减少干扰信号噪声点对联合滤波输出的影响,最后针对计算量大的问题,在中值滤波过程中提出均值分割方法,提高滤波算法实时性。实验结果表明,该方法能有效抑制椒盐-高斯干扰信号噪声,算法实时性较好,优于多种传统及其演进滤波算法。